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英语填近年考点理一从引词1语从句(2019全国卷)NowIrenefromtothepetinMacclesfield,

sheopened(

非限制性定语从句)(2018全国卷Twoofauthorsofthereviewalsomadeinfivetoadayofreducedtheriskofheartandfromall。(that/which定语从句指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)(2018全国卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat2005—whenthe—programspecificfertilizerrecommendationsfarmersthat/which定语从句指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)(2017全国卷Likeanything,ittohavetooofboth,isgoodforthe(which非限制性定语从句)(2016全国卷myconnectiongoesbacktoonTVintheIwasfirstTV。。。(when

非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从中做时间状语)(2015全国卷’dskippednearbyGuilinfortouristsseekinglimestonemountaintopsanddarkofLipicturedbythat/which定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)2语从句(2015全国卷Asnaturalarchitects,PuebloIndiansfiguredoutadobeneededtobethecycleworkmost。(how引导宾语从句)3位语从句(2019国Whileof88°,thereevidencetheyrangeallthewayArctic,andasfarasJamesBay。(that同位语从句)二谓动的变1态(2019全国卷)InyearsInuitinNunayut

(report)increasesin(havereported现在完成时,标志是recent)

(2019国)Pickingher“LifetimeAchievement,(declare)hadtoretirefromher36。(declared一般过去时)(2019全国卷)IcomingandfamilyandI66()overyears。(have现在完成时,标志是years)(2018全国卷)Whileyouliveforeverreviewit(moreeffectivelifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming。(一般现在时)(2018全国卷)Since2011,country

(grow)thanhasgrown

现在完成时,标志是)(全国2卷TheChineseMinistryofbetween—government(aspecificfertilizerrecommendationsfarmers(started一般过去时标志为过去时间点年)(2017全国卷),______(manage)torailwaysinaoftunnels(隧道)whichbecameknowntothetube.(根据全文时态判定为一般过去时)(2016全国卷)Itcouldbecooking,music,—butwhateverit,()it’sareliefdailystressratherthananotherthingworry(make祈使句用动词原形)(2015全国卷)Itlightlywhen()inYangshuo。ButIdidnt。根据前后句判断为一般过去时(2015国))beautiful。(is这里是对客观事实的描述,因此用一般现在时不用一般过去时)(2015全国卷)Thiscycle(godayafterday。根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时2态(主被动(2017国fat

(fromthetastesifismissingsomethingremoved主语是andsalt,be动词是复数形式,被动表示脂肪和糖从物中被除去)(2017全国卷_____use)topulltheused

根据全文判定时态为一般过去时,根据主语判定为复数,被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于。。。)(2016全国卷))totocuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(was首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文,其次我是单数被允许为被动语态)3谓一致(2019全国卷)declining,six

(be)stable,isandenough。(are

主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群,为复数(2017国)

(be)fullofsalt;(是不可数名词,be动词用单数)

(2016全2卷importantthingsuntiltomorrow

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(be)Britain'sfull—timeemployee—still40hoursweek。(being现在分词作介词宾语)2019全国2)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”awardprouddeclared)fromher—。(toretire(2019全国卷Whenwea

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(improvewaterquality.(2018全国卷)approachtoprotectingenvironmentwhile

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(2016全国2卷)Iffindloveoftheoffice,you'llworkhome.(bring动词不定式,可能做某事islikelyto。。)(2015全国卷)Aoftravelers___(conduct)byTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoftop10in。(conducted过去分词作后置定语,表动)(2015国&Kent,acompanyHongKong,saysitquickherefor()inShanghaiHongKong。(现在分词作后置定语,表主动)(2015全国卷Theadobe(土坯房)()byPueblotheAmericanSouthwestare。。(built过去分词作后置定语,表被动)(2015全国卷)adobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“airconditionhousewithout___)electricequipment。(using现在分词作介词宾语)(2015全卷)Whennewdaywallshaveupandarecoldenough___cool)thehousetheday形容词加enough接不定式)三虚1词(2019国)methodstrackingpolarbearhavebeenemployedonlymid1980s.(of/for介词搭配,。。。的方法)(2017全国卷whichwascommunity医学界)

amethodfightingheartdiseasehadsidesuchasoverweightanddisease.(as作为)(2017全国卷)andwork.(from

和对应,表示人们上下班)(2016全国卷)withpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVinthemid—回到追溯到go)(2016国)Mostofmorefocusedtasksinthemorningthaninthe专注于。。focus。(2015全国卷Afewhours____,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong(before根据文意判断几小时之前我还在香港现在到达了阳朔)(2015全国卷)thoseflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanaway___carandoffersallthesceneryofthe—knowncity.(by乘坐交通工具用介词by)(2015国)___sametime,upforthe。(与此同时,the)2词(2019国)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwant。转折连词,。.不

是...而.。。)(2018国)makeliveitismoreeffectivelifewalking,cycling。(比较连词,因前面出现比较级)(2018全国卷)Cornuseswaterandfertilizer(化肥)runoff.(比较连词,因前面出现比较级water)(2016全国卷)Soanearlystartandtrytobefore。(。。。as...)3词(2019全国卷)Ofsubpopulations,three(

特指已发现的19企鹅亚种群)(2019全国卷)gotacallshewas—listed,wethoughtitwasjokea不定冠词,一个玩笑)(2018全国2卷Cornproductionhasjumped125over25years,whileonly。(the)(2017全1卷)result,willtotrymakeupsomethingmissingaasresult作为结果固定搭配)(2017全国2卷Thisdiggingthe,layingtheandthenbuildingstrongroofover____在什么顶上)(2016全1卷while—fed,_____iswithsuspects。(the两者中的另一个。the。)(2016全国2卷andabysteppingforwhile(一会儿forwhile)(2015全卷adobedwellings土坯房builtPuebloIndiansoftheSouthwestareadmiredby_____mostmodernofandengineers。形容词最高级前用定冠词)四实(语词单)1词(2019全国卷)InyearsInuitpeopleinhavereportedincreasesinbearsightingshumansettlements,a

(believe)areincreasing.(belief动词变名词作宾语)(2018全1卷Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsoastudyin2014thatshowedafiveto10minuteaofreducedtheriskofheartdeathsfromall_____(cause可数名词单数变复数,因为有修饰)

(2018全国卷Tokneeyouonsoft,exercisesto(strength(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetrunning。(名词变动词)(2018全国卷switch

(pollutethecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople。(pollution动词变名词作宾语)(2017国Thistrend,whichwasbythemedicalcommunity(学界asaoffightingheartdiseasehadside)suchasoverweightdisease。可数名词单数变复数,因为有修饰)(2017全国卷forjustundertoavoid____(crowd)above。..(crowds)(2017全国卷)Thiswaswith(introduceof—enginesandlifts。(introduction动词变名词,表示电动引擎和电梯的引进)(2016全国卷)fortouristslikeme,top

()(动词变名词,是形容词,修饰名词)(2016国)teamswitcheshimeveryfew()withsister..(days可数名词有few修饰用复数)(2016全国卷)Then,theimportantfirstsoyou'llrealsenseof(achievement成就感)

().(2016全国卷

()thatwearefarwork..(studies根据谓语动词可知主语为名词复数)(2015国)limestonemountainandwaterstheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinmany___painting).(paintingssomany饰,可数名词用复数(2015全国卷)Inadditionsimple,theadobedwellingsadmirableis_____(able)to“aircondition”a。.。(ability修饰名词,功能作表语)2词(2018全1卷youaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimegettheasothersports,weallgive____try.(it指代,作宾语)(2017国)However,quicklytoasuccessandwithinsixmonths,wereeveryday.(it代指前文的railway,作宾语)(2016全国卷)recentvisit,Ihelpathree-month-oldtwinthatrejectedby(it)首先代指上文twin,其次修饰用形容词性物主代词)(2015全国卷Afewhours,I'dbeenatinHongKong,(it)smog.its首先代指上文Hong,其次修饰名词smog,用容词性物主代词)

3容词(2019国tothe错觉)(higher形容词比较级,标志是)

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(bad),

theoffasteatgoesup。worse根据上下文和确用比较级,表示比上文情况更糟糕的是。..)(2017全国卷,be

()totoextremesbe词后跟形容词作表语)(2017全国卷)TheLondononethe______(success)theselinesandopened(名词变形容词作定语修饰且前面有形容词高级的标志most)(2016全国卷Iffeelstressedresponsibilitiesatwork,shouldstepandidentify(别)thoseof

()lessimportance.(greater形容词比较级,跟相对)(2015全国卷(naturethePueblofiguredhowthickadobeneededtotowork(natural形容词作定语修饰名词)4词(2019国)Itisdifficulttofigureaofpolaroftherangebeen()(形容词变副词)(2019全国卷)Heryearsofwork

(finalbeencustomer(提

名)herbeCheshire'sWomanOfYear。(形容词变副词)(2018全国卷)Aforis(actual)behind形容词变副词)(2017全国卷itmustbeen_____forthe,withallandnoise。(副词修饰形容词相当地)(2016国)titlewill_____)givenmeatainLondon.(officially副词修饰动词)(2016全国卷)wemoreproductiveatworkiftakeshort

(regular)regularly形容词变副词修饰动词)(2015全国卷)Abercrombie&atravelinHongKong,it___regular)arrangesquickhere。.。形容词变副词修饰动词)(2015国)ofadobetakeinheatfromthesunondaysgive(slow)duringcoolhouse。(slowly形容词变副词修饰动词)语法填空近五年高考真题2019全国1)TheisfoundintheArcticandbigNewfoundland。theyof°thereevidencetheyrangeallthewayArcticandasfarasJamesinCanada。Itistofigureoutofpolarmuchofthebeen62

(studied;calculatethat—25,000bearsworldwide.methods63trackingbeenonlysincemid-1980sand

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