2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2

2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2021春•南京期中）---Andy,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonline

tour?

---_.Justclickthe"Tour"iconandifllstart.（）

A.OfcourseB.Goodidea

C.NowayD.Certainlynot

2.（2021春•南京期中）WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?

---It'swonderful.It'sthebestfilmI_.（）

A.wasseenB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

3.（2021春•南京期中）---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.

---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.（）

A.hasbeento；havegone

B.hasbeento；havebeen

C.hasgoneto；havebeento

D.hasgoneto；havebeen

4.（2015•南京——模）-I'dliketogoforanoutingwithmyfriends,butIdon'tknow.

-IthinktheGreenExpoGardenisagoodplace.（）

A.whototalktoB.whattobuy

C.whentoleaveD.wheretogo

5.（2021春•南京期中）IwasnervouswhenIbegantomakethespeech.Ididn'tevenknow

tostartwith.（）

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

6.（2018春•泰兴市期中）---haveyoukeptthebook?

---SincelastMonth.IreturnittothelibrarytodayorIcan'tborrowonenext

time.（）

A.Howoften；mustB.Howlong；haveto

C.Howsoon；havetoD.When；must

7.（2019春•鼓楼区校级期中）Ifyoureallydon'tknowattheparty,youcancome

tome.()

A.whowillyoutalkwith

B.whototalk

C.whototalkto

D.whoyouwilltalk

8.(2021春•南京期中)Daniel,don'tloseheart.Life_upsanddowns.()

A.ismadeofB.ismadeupof

C.ismadebyD.ismadefrom

9.(2021春•南京期中)---Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_ifyou

havenolibrarycard.

---Itdoesn*1matter.Oneisjustenoughforme.

A.ontimeB.forthefirsttime

C.fromtimetotimeD.atatime

10.(2021春•南京期中)There_agardenhere,butnowithasbeenturnedintoatallmodern

building.()

A.usedtobeingB.usedtohaving

C.usedtobeD.usedtohave

11.(2021春•南京期中)---Ioftenseeyoutakeawalkalongtheriver.

---Yes!It's_towalkslowlyalongthebeautifulriverafterdinner.()

A.boringB.tiredC.fantasticD.terrible

12.(2021春•南京期中)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?()

A.Somesubjectsaredifficult.

B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.

C.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.

13.(2021春•南京期中)---Millie,whendidyougotobedlastnight?

---Ididn'tgotobedIfinishedreadingthenovelThreeMeninaBoat.()

A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.when

14.(2020春•宜兴市期中)Mygrandfatherlivesinavillage,butheneverfeels

.()

A.lonely；lonelyB.alone；alone

C.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone

15.(2019春•秦淮区校级期中)Ididnftgotoschoolbus,butmymother's

car.()

A.in；inB.by；inC.by；onD.in；by

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2019春•秦淮区校级期中)MynameisPhilippeandmywife'snameisSophie.We'refrom

(1)・Recentlywewerefacedwitha(2)situationwhiletravelingbycarin

themountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(打盹)，thecarmadeastrange,

loudnoiseandthen(3)working.

Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccessbecausehecouldn'tspeak

German.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.

Wewereinapoorarea,with(4)housesinsight.Westartedtobearthecriesof

wildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(5)

anddarker.Wewereveryworried.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever

(6)?Washeatrustworthyman?

Acoupleofhourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthe

dark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedustogetonhis

car.(7)weleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofthecarwithhisphone

numberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.Hiscousinspoke

Germanandhe(8)usteaandlocalfoods.

Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(9).Hehadkepthiswordand

fixedthecar.

Iwill(10)forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.

(DA.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil

(2)A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful

(3)A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished

(4)A.noB.someC.severalD.many

(5)A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter

(6)A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait

(7)A.WheneverB.Afterc.BeforeD.Until

(8)A.donatedB.offeredc.soldD.lent

(9)A.farmerB.waiterc.doctorD.driver

(10)A.,almostB.sometimesc.usuallyD.never

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

17.(2021•常州模拟)Nao,asmallrobot,lookslikeaperson.IfNaobeggedyounottoshutitoff,

whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoufollowitswishes?

Scientistsdidastudytoseehowpeopletreatrobotsthatactlikepeople.Eighty-nine

peoplevolunteeredforthestudy.TheywereaskedtohelptoimproveNao'ssocialskillsby

finishingtwotaskswithit.

Thetaskswiththerobotdidn'tmatter,though.Whatthescientistsreallywantedtoseewas

howtheparticipantsreacted(反应)oncethetaskswereover.Theywereaskedtotalkwith

NaoandfinallyshutNaooffbutitwasnoteasytodo.Somepeopledidnotwanttoturnthe

robotoffwhileotherstookalongtimetodoit.

Peopleoftencommunicatewithnon-humanobjectssuchasTVsandcomputers

nowadays.Butrobotsseemmorelikehumans.Robotscanshowsocialcharactersthemselves,

likespeakingwithhumanvoicesortakingtheshapesofahumanbody.Scientistssaidpeople

mighthaveseenNao'scriesasasignofindependentthought.Inturn,thiscouldhaveled

peopletoseetherobotashavingthehuman-likecharacter.

Forthousandsofyears,humanslivedinaworldwheretheyweretheonlyoneswhocould

haveconversations,thestudysaid.Ourbrainslearnedtoreacttosocialsituationsinacertain

way.Butourbrainsarenotusedtotellingthedifferencebetweenrealpeopleandfake(虚假的)

people.Therobotexpressedfeelingsandhopesandthatgotpeopletowanttotreattherobotas

ifitwerealive.

(1)Inthestudy,scientistsusedNaoto.

A.communicatewithhumans

B.helppeoplefinishtheirreacttorobots

C.learnabouthowpeoplereacttorobots

D.improvepeople'ssocialskills

(2)WhatdidparticipantsdowhenaskedtoturnNaooff?

A.A11ofthemfollowedtheordersoon.

B.A11ofthemrefusedtoturnitoff.

C.A11ofthemfoundithardtooperateit.

D.Notallofthemtookactionatonce.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutourbrains?

A.Theycanrecognizefakepeople.

B.Theyaremuchclevererthanpeople.

C.Theycan*ttellwhichsocialsituationsarereal.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howpeopletreathuman-likerobots.

B.Robotswillreplacehumans.

C.ComparerobotswithTVsandcomputers.

D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.

18.(2019春•秦淮区校级期中)HereisthebulletinboardofClass3.Someofthestudentsput

theirnotesonit.Pleasereadthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.

IwanttosaythankstoMissLi,ourdearteacher.Wecouldn'thaveawonderfulclass

withoutyou.

Tom

DearMr.Chen,

Pleaseacceptmybestthanks.IhavealotoffuninyourP.E.class.

David

ManythankstoJohnforhelpingmewithMathshomework.

Jane

IamthankfultoBillforlendingmebooks.I'llremembertobringminenexttime

Mario

AthousandthankstoAlex.HealwayshelpsmecleanthewindowswhenI'mbusy.

Julia

I'mthankfultoknowthatIhavesomanykindstudents.Iloveyouall.

MissLi

(1)TheChinesemeaningof''bulletinboard'1is.

A.电影广告

B.寻人启事

C.公告栏

D.通缉令

(2)Accordingtothenotesonthebulletinboard,whatholidaymightbecoming?

A.Christmas

B.Halloween

C.Thanksgiving

D.NewYear*sDay

(3)WhenJuliaisbusy,whatdoesAlexalwayshelpherdo?

A.Todomathhomework.

B.Tocleanthewindows.

C.TohaveP.E.classtogether.

D.Totakebookstoschool.

(4)Fromthebulletinboard,weknowthatMrChenisa.

A.repeater

B.P.E.teacher

C.doctor

D.pilot

(5)WhydoesBilllendbookstoMario?

A・Theyareclassmates.

B.MissLiwantshimtodoso.

C.Billhastoomanybooks.

D.Marioforgottobringhisbookstoschool.

19.(2019春•秦淮区校级期中)Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesand

placesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcango

andseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,

subjective(主观的)ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbe

usefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethose

bookswhichgiveobjective(客观的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifa

culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.The

thirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,

theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinteresting

andexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpractical

way.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnot

describeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeon

itsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschange

quicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheuseful

informationforyourtravel.

(1)Thispassagewaswrittentointroduce.

A.travelmaps

B.travelbooks

C.travelfilms

D.travelplaces

(2)Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe.

A.traveled

B.readbooks

C.watchedfilms

D.surfedtheInternet

(3)Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson"meansapersonwith.

A.agoodappearance

B.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperience

D.alotofmoney

（4）Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause.

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging

（5）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat・

A.it'simportanttohaveasmanytravellingbooksaswecan

B.it'sbettertobuybooksthattellallinterestingandfantasticthins

C.it*snecessarytodoeverythingasthebookssaywhenwearetravelling

D.it'sofgreatimportancetohaveourownideaswhenreadingtravellingbooks

四.根据提示填空（共5小题）

20.（2021春•南京期中）Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhavealready

realizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe（环境）.

21.（2020春•滨海县期中）Peopleoftengrowriceinthe（南方）partofChina.

22.（2021春•建邺区期末）Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway（［^ealasli］）,they

willfinallyrunout.

23.（2021春•南京期中）KobeBryant,aworld-famousbasketballplayer,hasbeen

（去世的）sinceJanuary26th,2020.

24.（2021春•南京期中）Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,thestoriesofmanyChinese

medicalworkershavetmedeeply.

五.用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题）

25.（2021春•南京期中）He（improve）hisEnglishalotsincehejoinedanEnglishclub

lastyear.

26.（2021春•南京期中）Icanlearnalotbyreadingthearticlesbysomegreat（write）.

27.（2021春•南京期中）Gulliverwantedtorunawayfromtinymen,buthedidn'tknowhow

（get）away.

28.（2021春•南京期中）Withoutherhelp,Iam（able）tofinishthetaskontime.

29.（2021春•无锡期末）Whenwintercomes,alotofbirdsflytothe（south）partof

thecountry.

六.选词填空（共1小题）

30.（2019春•鼓楼区校级期中）

bemadeupof；fromtimetotime；betiredout；allhislife；attheendof

Greece,acountryfullofmythsandlegends,（1）alargenumberofislands.Oneof

thebest-knownmythsisawarbetweentheTrojansandtheGreek.Thewarlastedfor10

years.Peopleinbothcountries（2）becauseoftheendlesswar.TheGreekhero

Odysseusthoughtofagoodideaandhelpedthewarend.Hefoughtforcountryandpeople

（3）•Hisidea-awoodenhorsehelpedtheGreeksdefeattheenemies（4）

theTrojanWar.However,ontheirwayhome.Odysseusandhissoldersstillmetupwith

differentkindsofproblems（5）.Whathappenednext?Ifyouwanttoknowmore

aboutthismagicalland,whynotcomeandsee?

七.转换句型（共5小题）

31.（2021春•南京期中）Simonialreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.（改为一般疑问句）

Simonfinishedreadingthenovel?

32.（2021春•南京期中）UncleWuhasworkedinaninternationalbanksinceheleftschool.（对

画线部分提问）

hasUncleWuhasworkedinaninternationalbank?

33.（2019春•鼓楼区校级期中）Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.（改为否定句）

Iwaitforanotherbus.

34.（2019春•鼓楼区校级期中）Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldbreaktheropes.（改为同义句）

Hedidn'tknowtheropes

35.（2021春•南京期末）TheyarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.（用at10o'clock

yesterday替换now改写句子）

TheyTVinthelivingroomat10o*clockyesterday

八.完成句子（共5小题）

36.（2021春•南京期中）在这个报纸的底部有一条关于清明节的新闻报道，

ofthenewspaper,thereisanewsreportaboutTombSweepingDay.

37.（2021春•南京期中）下周二，吴先生将去南京出差。

NextTuesday,Mr.WuwillgotoNanjing.

38.（2021春•南京期中）那个小男孩听到这个笑话时，笑得停不下来。

Thelittleboycouldn'twhenheheardthejoke.

39.（2021春•南京期中）互联网使沟通容易多了。

40.（2021春•南京期中）这个小女孩很小的时候就梦想成为一名公主。

Thelittlegirlaprincessataveryearlyage.

九.阅读填空（共1小题）

41.（2021春•南京期中）WorldBookDaywassetupbytheUNESCOin1995.Itisheldon23rd

Aprileveryyeartoencouragepeopleofallages,especiallyteenagerstoenjoythepleasureof

reading.

WorldBookDaycallsonpeopletoturnofftheTV,logoffthenet,putawaythevideo

gamesandenjoyreading.

WorldBookDayencouragespeopleeverywheretoorganizetheirownactivitiesto

promote（促进）reading.Inaschool,studentsreadapagefromtheirfavouritebook.Ina

workplace,anafter-workbookclubisheld.Oldpeopleareencouragedtorereadthebook

thathelpthemintheirlives.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildreninthe

UKcanbuybooksofspecialprice,amuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.lthasbeen

doneeveryyearsince1998.InChina,somelibrariesprovidesomespecialshelves.Therethe

book-loverscanexchangetheirbooksandjoybytakingothers*bookshomewhile

offeringsomeoftheirown.Studentsareorganizedtoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.

ThroughtheactivitiesonWorldBookDay,peoplecanseemoreclearlytheimportanceof

reading.Booksgiveusknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreandbetterabouttheworldaround

us.Booksprovideuswithinspiration（灵感）sowecanhaveideasformakingordesigning

thingsthatwedidn'thavebefore.

Book,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoperfect

ourselves.SoweneedtospendtimereadingnotonlyonWorldBookDaybuteveryday.

WorldBookDay

IntroductionItis(1)_______onApril23rdeveryyearand

wasfirstsetupbyUNESCOin1995.

Itencouragespeopleofallagestoenjoythe

(2)______ofreading.

Italsocallsonpeopletoreadbooks(3)

ofwatchingTVorplayingvideogames.

(4)_______toStudentschoosetheirfavouritebookstoread

promotereadinginaschoolwhileworkersjoinbookclubs(5)

work.

Oldpeoplecanrereadthebookthathelpthem

intheirlives.Schoolchildrenbuybooks

ata(6)_______pricethanusualonWorld

BookDayintheUK.

Book-loverstakeothers'booksandoffer

their(7)_______bookstoexchangebooks

andjoyinsomelibrariesinChina.

Moreover,studentsexchangeideasabout

readingonthatday.

ImportanceofreadingBooks(8)_______knowledgeforusand

helpusunderstandtheworldbetter.

Theygiveusinspirationstohelpus

makeand(9)_______newthings.

Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelp

makeusperfect.

ConclusionWeneedtoreadonWorldBookDay.Anditis

alsonecessaryfor

ustogetintothe(10)_______readinghabit.

一十.首字母阅读填空（共1小题）

42.(2021春•南京期中)"Itellmyselftosleep,butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntil2a.m.,"said

LiPengfei,29.Heworksataconsultingcompany(咨询公司)inShenzhen.Hehasbeen

havingp(1)sleepingforovertwoyears.

March19isWorldSleepDay,sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimeto

recover(恢复)fromthestressofliving.Butmanypeoplea(2)Chinaarelosing

sleep,accordingtotheChinaSleepResearchSociety(CSRS).Theincidence(发生率)of

sleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2percent,wellabovethei(3)levelof27percent,

CSRSreported.M(4)，thisproblemisespeciallyseriousamongyoung

people.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyCSRSin2020,theaverageamountofsleepingtime

for69.3percentofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.

Intense(巨大的)pressurefromworkandschoolisthem(5)reasonforthis.In

Li'scase,fierce(激烈的)competitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghimawakeat

night.nWecanbee(6)replacedbynewpeople,“hesaid.Anothercauseisthe

overuseofelectronicdevices,s(7)assmartphonesandtablets.Manyyoungpeople

stayuplates(8)theInternetandwatchingvideos.

Howmanyhoursofsleepareenoughforgoodhealth?Itdependsonhowoldyouare.For

adults,7to9hourswouldbef(9).AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,p

(10)schoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight,andthe

recommendedsleeptimeforjuniorhighschoolstudentsis9hours.

一十一.书面表达(共1小题)

43.(2021春•南京期中)假如你是李华，将代表本班参加学校的演讲比赛，谈谈自己在过

去两年总的变化。请根据表格内容，写一份演讲稿。

过去现在未来计划

上课不够专心，作业不够认意识到学习的重要性，养成

学习真……了好的学习习惯……

生活花费大量业余时间上网爱上阅读，感受到了阅

玩游戏；读带来的益处……

喜欢"宅”在家里，很少锻喜欢旅行，了解了不同国家

炼……的文化……

注意:

(1)、要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

(2)、词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)、文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Hello,everyone.TmLiHua.Inthepasttwoyears,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreat

progressinsomeways.

Thanksforyourlistening!

2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2021春•南京期中）---Andy,wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonline

tour?

---_.Justclickthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart.（）

A.OfcourseB.Goodidea

C.NowayD.Certainlynot

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】--安迪，你介意告诉我怎么开始这个在线旅行吗？

--当然不。只需点击“旅游”图标，它就会开始。

【解答】Ofcourse当然；Goodidea好主意；Noway没门；Certainlynot当然不。根据

wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?”你介意告诉我怎么开始这个在

线旅行吗？"及Justclickthe"Tour"iconandit'llstart"只需点击‘旅游'图标，它就会开始"

可知，应该回答“当然不"。

故选：D。

【点评】情境对话题，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。

结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

2.（2021春•南京期中）---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?

---It'swonderful.It'sthebestfilmI_.（）

A.wasseenB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing

【考点】时态辨析.

【分析】-你认为这部最新的电影《你好》怎么样，妈妈？

-很精彩。它是我看过的最好的电影。

【解答】根据语境，设空处I是一个定语从句，修饰movie,表"我曾看过的电影”,

在语境中指"看电影的”动作到目前为止，且体现对现在的影响（是最好的），因此应用现

在完成时态。

故选：B。

【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境，选用合适的时态，同时应明确各时态所表达的意

义。

3.（2021春•南京期中）---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.

---Itsabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.（）

A.hasbeento；havegone

B.hasbeento；havebeen

C.hasgoneto；havebeento

D.hasgoneto；havebeen

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】-我姑姑已经去新加坡度假了.

-这是一个美丽的国家.我去过两次.

【解答】beento表示曾经去过某地，人已经回来；goneto表示去了某地，人还没回来.根

据题干，可知第一空表示去了某地，人没回来；第二空表示曾经去过那里三次，人已经

回来.

故选：Do

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

4.（2015•南京一模）-I'dliketogoforanoutingwithmyfriends,butIdon'tknow.

-IthinktheGreenExpoGardenisagoodplace.（）

A.whototalktoB.whattobuy

C.whentoleaveD.wheretogo

【考点】宾语.

【分析】——我想要和我的朋友出去郊游，但是我不知道去哪里.

——我想绿博园是一个好地方.

【解答】疑问词+todo作为宾语，结合GreenExpoGardenisagoodplace可知是说地点，

故where,故答案是D.

故选：D。

【点评】我们可以用"疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语.疑问词包括疑问代词

what>which>who和

疑问副词how、when>where等.但所有疑问词中，只有why不可以和动词不定式连用.

5.（2021春•南京期中）IwasnervouswhenIbegantomakethespeech.Ididn'tevenknow

tostartwith.()

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

【考点】疑问词+不定式的简单句.

【分析】当我开始演讲的时候我很紧张，我甚至不知道从什么开始.

【解答】how怎么.when什么时候.why为什么.what什么,startwith”从…开头”,介

词with后用名词，what可以代指名词.

故选：D.

【点评】根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，掌握疑问词+不定式的简单句的知识点，

选择合适答案.

6.(2018春•泰兴市期中)---haveyoukeptthebook?

---SincelastMonth.IreturnittothelibrarytodayorIcan*tborrowonenext

time.()

A.Howoften；mustB.Howlong；haveto

C.Howsoon；havetoD.When；must

【考点】疑问词组.

【分析】--你借这本书多久了？

--从上个月起，我今天必须把它还给图书馆，否则我下次不能借了.

【解答】答案：B.考查疑问词组.句意”--你借这本书多久了？--从上个月起，我

今天必须把它还给图书馆，否则我下次不能借了howoften多久，对频率提问.how

long多久，对一段时间或长度提问.howsoon”多快/多久以后”，其后用in加一段时间来

回答.when什么时候，对时间提问.根据回答“从上个月起”，可知，对一段时间提问用

疑问词组howlong多久.haveto不得不、必须.答案是B.

【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固

定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.

7.(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)Ifyoureallydon*tknowattheparty,youcancome

tome.()

A.whowillyoutalkwith

B.whototalk

C.whototalkto

D.whoyouwilltalk

【考点】宾语从句.

【分析】如果你真的不知道聚会的时候跟谁说，你可以找我.

【解答】根据题干可知此处考查宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A.talkto/withsb

与某人说话.故选C,疑问词+todo结构来替换宾语从句.

故选：C.

【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的

使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案.

8.（2021春•南京期中）Daniel,don'tloseheart.Life_upsanddowns.（）

A.ismadeofB.ismadeupof

C.ismadebyD.ismadefrom

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】丹尼尔，别灰心。人生由起起落落组成。

【解答】ismadeof由...制成，从制成品中可以看出原材料是什么；ismadeupof由

组成；ismadeby由某人制作；ismadefrom由...制成，从制成品中不能看出原材料是

什么。根据语境可知人生由起起落落组成。

故选：B»

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

9.（2021春•南京期中）---Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_ifyou

havenolibrarycard.

---