2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3

2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Doyoulikemaths?

--No,Idon't,becauseit'sveryforme.（）

A.interestingB・expensive

C.difficultD.important

2.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Haveyougotnewstorybooks?

--No,butIhavegotnewmagazines.（）

A.any；anyB.some；someC.any；someD.some；any

3.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Beforeyouturnoffyourcomputer,youmustthe

document.（）

A.keepB.holdC.stayD.save

4.（2018秋•南开区期末）---Pleaselookatmynewcomputer,

---Wow!It'ssogreat.Whynotandplaygames?（）

A.PutawayitB.Turnonit

C.PutitawayD.Turniton

5.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Hello,Jack,youforthebusnow?Yes，Itake

theNo.2bushomeeveryday.（）

A.Do；waitB.Are；waiting

C.Do；walkingD.Does；wait

6.（2018秋•河西区期末）-Whatgoodweather!Let'sgoforapicnictogether.-

（）

A.That'sallright.B.Thankyouverymuch.

C.Nevermind.D.That'sagoodidea.

7.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）First,weshouldconnectthescreenthecomputer.（）

A.inB.forC.toD.on

8.（2018秋•河西区期末）-Doyouoftenplaycomputergames,John?

-No,.Idon'tlikeplayingcomputergamesatall.（）

A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

9.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Doesthepolarbeareatmeat?

()

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theydo

C.Yes,itcanD.Yes,itdoes

10.(2020秋•河西区期末)Giraffesliketoeatand.()

A.grass；leafB.grasses；leaf

C.grass；leavesD.grass；leafs

11.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)WelcometoBeijingZoo.I'dliketobeyour.()

A.guideB.farmerC.doctorD.actor

12.（2020秋•河西区期末）There.somemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcan

havethembreakfast()

A.is；forB.is；inC.are；forD.are：in

13.(2020秋•河西区期末)BilFsmotherlikesandshealwaysat

home.()

A.read；readsB.reading：read

C.reading；readsD.read；read

14.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Therearepandasoverthere.goandseethem?

--Yes,let*sgo.()

A.DoyouB.AreweC.ShallweD.Dothey

15.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?

--Iwritethreeorfouremails.()

A.HowmanyB,HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

二.完形填空（共1小题）

16.(2018秋•南开区期末)Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood(垃圾食品).It'svery

bad(1)theirhealth.Theirparentsandteachersdon'twantthemtoeat(2)

junkfood.Although(尽管)theyknowifsnotagood(3)toeatjunkfood,children

(4)eatthiskindoffood.Theycannotstop.

Jimenjoys(5)junkfoodverymuch.When(当...时候)hewassixyears

old,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato(6)junkfoodforhim.Whenhewasten,he

wouldlikejunkfoodtwice(两次)aweek.Whenhewasfifteen,hewouldlikejunk

foodonceaday.Heissixteennow,butheeats(7)twiceaday!Junkfoodmakes

him(8)・Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim.Buthesays,"MaybePm

(9),butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof(10)

MaybeJimishappywhenheiseatingjunk,food,butheloseshealthforit.

(1)A.forB.atC.withD.of

(2)A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo

(3)A.dayB.thingC.matchD.secret

(4)A.neverB.sometimesC.againD.still

(5)A.eatingB.cookingC.keepingD.drinking

(6)A.studyB.callC.buyD.wait

(7)A.themB.itC.himD.her

(8)A.fatB.strongC.goodD.old

(9)A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy

(10)A.programB.exerciseC.fruitD.food

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

17.(2018秋•河西区期末)Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudy

requires(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethe

waysofstudying.

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemind

isclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.

Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwedon'tknowatextwell,wemustreadit

again.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfrom

thebookwhilewearereading.

Wemustalwaysask"why".Ifitisnotwellunderstood»writeitdownandaskourteachers

orourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe've

learnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.

Thoughtherearemanywaysfbrstudying,yettheabovementioned(提至I」的)willbe

quiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.

(1)Thepassagetellsus.

A.theimportanceofreading

B.toreadinthemorning

C.topayattentiontothewaysofstudying

D.tohavepatienceinstudying

(2)Thepassagehastaughtuswaysfbrstudying.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.many

(3)We*dbetterreadinthemorningbecause.

A.it'seasytorememberwhatwehavelearned

B.it'sdifficulttogetgoodresults

C.theairisfreshandthemindisclear

D.bothAandC.

(4)Ifwecan'tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis

A.easytounderstanditwell

B.bettertogetsomethingfromit

C.impossibleforustogetsomethingfromit

D.possibletolearnsomethingfromit

(5)InstudyingwemustalwaysaskuwhyHinorderto・

A.understandthebookwell

B.writedownthequestions

C.dowiththenewwords

D.getsomequestionstoask.ourteacher.

18.(2020秋可西区期末)Ayoungmanissittingbytheroadeatingsomething.Apolicemanis

comingover.Atoncethemangetsupquicklyandrunsdowntheroad.Thepolicemanruns

afterhim.Themanrunsveryfast,butthepolicemanrunsfaster.Afterafewminutes,the

policemancatcheshim."Whereareyougoing?nsaysthepoliceman."Youmustbeacriminal

(罪犯)ifyourunlikethatwhenyouseeapoliceman.nnNo,no,"saystheman."Fmnot

acriminal.I'mjusttoofat.Yousee,thedoctorsaystomeImustalwaysrunfastafter

eating.n"Isee,Msaysthepoliceman.HYouarerunningtohelptolosesomeweight”

(1).Ayoungmanissittingbytheroadandsomething.

A.looking

B.seeing

C.eating

D.drinking

(2).Aiscoming.

A.bus

B.man

C.friend

D.policeman

(3).Whatdoestheyoungmandowhenheseesthepoliceman?

A.HesaysnHello"tohim.

B.Hegetsupandruns.

C.Heiswaitingforhim.

D.Hedoesn'tgoaway.

(4).Thepolicemanrunsaftertheyoungmanbecause.

A.heiscatchingabus

B.heknowshim

C.hethinksheisabadman

D.theyoungmanisacriminal

(5).Whydoestheyoungmanrun?Because.

A.heseeshisfriend

B.hewantstocatchabus

C.herememberssomething

D.thedoctortellshimtorunaftereating.

19.(2020秋•河西区期末)EverydayTomgoestothemarkettobuyfoodandotherthings.He

putstheminabigbasketbutheisoldandweak,sohealwayspaysanothermantocarrythe

baskethomeforhim.ButoneSaturday,whilehewaswalkinghomeinfrontofthemanwith

thebasket,themanranawaywithit.

ThenextSaturday,whenTomwenttothemarketagain,afriendofhissaid.

"Look,thereheis!Themanstole(偷)yourthingslastweek.'1

Tomatoncehidbehindashopandstayedthereuntilthemanleftthemarket.

Hisfriendwasverysurprised."Whydidyoudothat?"heasked."Well,"saidTom."That

manwascairyingmybasketwhenheleftmeaweekago.Hewillwantmetopayhimfor

sevendayswork,andthatwillcostmemorethanabasketfullofthings!

(1)Afterbuyingthings,Tomalwaysasksanothermantocarrythebaskethomeforhim

because.

A.hecanbuysomeotherthingseasily

B.heisveryill

C.heisnolongeryoungandnolongerstrongeither

D.hecantalktoanotherman

(2)ButoneSaturdaythemancarryingthebasketranawaywithit.Fromthiswecan

see.

A.Tomdidn'tpayhimatfirst

B.Tomwasn'tkindtohim

C.Tomwaswalkingbehindhim

D.themanwasathief(小偷)

(3)WhywasTom^friendverysurprised?

A.BecauseTomwasafraidoflosinganotherbasket.

B.BecauseTomdidn'tseethemaninthemarket.

C.BecauseTomdidn'tstoptheman.

DBecauseTomwentintoashop.

(4)Themarketinthestorywasaplace.

A.tovisitfriends

Btobuymeat,vegetablesandotherkindsofthings

C.towaitfbrbusesbackhome

D.leaveinahurry

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnhidnmean?

A.躲藏

B.站立

C.注视

D.跑步

四.补全对话(共1小题)

20.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)W：Hello,Bill.(1)

M：Hello,Lucy.It*sapictureofmyfriend'sfamily.

W：CanIhavealookatit?

M：(2)

W：Oh,there'sabeautifulwomaninthepicture.(3)

M：She'scookingmeatforlunch.

W：Isthemanherhusband?What*shedoing?

M：Yes.(4)

W：Lookatthetwochildren.Aretheydrawingpictures?

M：(5)Theyaredoingtheirhomework.

W：Whatabusyfamily!

A.No,Idon'tthinkso.

B.Heisreadingmorningnewspapers.

C.Yes,theydo.

D.Whatishedoing?

E.Sure.Hereyouare.

F.Whatisshedoingatthemoment?

G.What'sonyourtable?

五.词汇（共5小题）

21.（2020秋•河西区期末）Therearealotof（mouse）inthehouse.

22.（2018秋•河西区期末）Eattherightfoodandbe（health）.

23.（2018秋•河西区期末）InAmerica,manypeoplehavegrandparentsfromdifferent

（country）.

24.（2020秋•河西区期末）It'soneo'clockatnight,so（大多数）peoplearesleeping.

25.（2018秋•河西区期末）The（图书馆）isontheleftoftheplaygroundnearthe

schoolgate.

六.完成句子（共5小题）

26.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）请把电脑打开。

thecomputer,please.

27.（2020秋•河西区期末）你的宠物猫在那里。

Yourpetcatis.

28.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）此时此刻，学生们在放学回家。

Thestudentsarehomefromschoolatthemoment.

29.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）我很开心收到Mike的来信。

IamveryhappytoMike.

30.（2020秋•河西区期末）托尼想在周末去参加案会

Tonywantstocometotheparty.

七.任务型阅读（共1小题）

31.（2020秋•河西区期末）TodaymoreandmorestudentslikegoingshoppingontheInternet.Do

youhaveanyideasaboutit?Herearefourgirls*ideas.

Sandy,twelve

Ilikenewskirtsandjeans.IusuallygototheshopsontheInternet.WhenIseefavourite

thing.Icanpayfbrthembymycreditcard（信用卡）

Kitty,thirteen

IthinkitisveryeasyandcheaptobuythingsontheInternet.Ionlyneedtostayathome

andchoosethethingsIlike.Icangetthemquicklywithoutgoingout.Itdoesn'ttaketoomuch

time.

Wendy,eleven

Fmnotgoodatcomputers.IneverdotheshoppingontheInternet.Idon'tthinkitis

interestingWhenIwantsomething.Iaskmyparentstobuyitformeintheshoppingmall.

Shirley,twelve

ShoppingontheInternetisnotgoodIcanonlyseesomepicturesaboutthethings.Idon't

believethenotesnearthepictures.

根据短文内容，补全所缺信息。（每空一词）

NameAgeIdeasaboutshoppingontheInternet.

Sandy12AttheweekendsheusuallygoesshoppingontheInternet.She

(1)_______byhercreditcard.

Kitty13Shethinksitisveryeasyand(2)_______tobuythingsonthe

Internet.Shedoesn'tneedtogooutandthengetsthethingsshelikes.

Wendy11She(3)_______goesshoppingontheInternet.Her(4)_______usually

helpherbuythingsintheshoppingmall.

Shirley12ShethinksshoppingontheInternetisnotgood.Shedoesn't(5)

thenotesnearthepictures.

八.综合填空（共1小题）

32.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycando

many(1)tforpeople.Somedogshelppeopletotakecareof(照顾)sheep,other

dogshelp(2)ttofindthelostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblind(盲

人).

Thereisakindofdog.His(3)nisSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindof

dogallovertheworld.Theyare(4)wfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongand

easytotrain(训练).Hehelpstheblindto(5)wfromplacetoplace.Thedogmust

gotoatrainingschoolfbraboutthreemonths(6)badogbecomes(成为)aSeeing

Eyedog.

Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.(7)F，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhen

hehearsthetrainer's(训练员)words.Inhisnext(8)1,thedoglearnstotakehis

trainertogoto(9)bstreets.Atlast,hemusttaketests(测试).Whenhepasses(通

过）thetest,theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.

Nowhecanhelptheblindpeople.Thenewmaster（主人）maybeaman,awoman,

orevenachild.Thedogandhismasteroften（10）saboutamonthlearningtogeton

wellwith（相处融洽）eachotherandlivehappilytogether.

九.书面表达（共1小题）

33.（2018秋•河西区期末）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你学校的大致情况，

你通常在学校做些什么，以及你在学校学习和生活的感受，请根据他提出的以下问题给

他回复一封邮件.

Whatkindofschoolisit?Bigorsmall?Howmanybuildingsarethere?

Whatdoyouusuallydoatschool?Howdoyoufeel?（感觉）

要求：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

DearPeter,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.

Anythingnewatyourschool?

Yours,

LiHua

2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Doyoulikemaths?

--No,Idon't,becauseit'sveryforme.（）

A.interestingB.expensive

C.difficultD.important

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】--你喜欢数学吗？

--不，我不知道，因为它对我来说很难。

【解答】interesting有趣的；expensive贵的：difficult难的；important重要的。根据No,

Idon't"不，不喜欢"可知，数学是"难的"。

故选：C«

【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语

境选择适当的形容词完成试题。

2.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）--Haveyougotnewstorybooks?

--No,butIhavegotnewmagazines.（）

A.any；anyB.some；someC.any；someD.some；any

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】--你有新的故事书吗？

--没有，但我有一些新杂志。

【解答】any任何的，通常用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，通常用于肯定句。第一个

空，根据问号可知，一般疑问句用any。第二个空，肯定句用some。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握any通常用于疑问句或否定句；some通常用于肯定句，结合语境，选择适

当的形容词完成试题。

3.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Beforeyouturnoffyourcomputer,youmustthe

document.()

A.keepB.holdC.stayD.save

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】在关闭计算机之前，必须保存文档.

【解答】keep保持，hold保留，抓住，stay停留，save保存；根据句意”在关闭计算机之

前，必须保存文档”可知，要填"保存”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：D.

【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

4.(2018秋•南开区期末)---Pleaselookatmynewcomputer.

.Wow!It'ssogreat.Whynotandplaygames?()

A.PutawayitB.Turnonit

C.PutitawayD.Turniton

【考点】代词辨析；动词短语.

【分析】-请看我的新电脑.

-把它打开.哇！它这么大.为什么不玩游戏呢？

【解答】A.错误表达，代词放中B.错误表达，代词放中间C.收起它.D.打开它.根

据It'ssogreat.Whynotandplaygames?推出是"打开"了电脑.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉动词短语和代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

5.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Hello,Jack,.youforthebusnow?Yes,Itake

theNo.2bushomeeveryday.()

A.Do；waitB.Are；waiting

C.Do；walkingD.Does；wait

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】--你好，杰克，你现在等公共汽车吗？

--是的，我每天乘2路公共汽车回家.

【解答】根据句意"你好，杰克，你现在等公共汽车吗”和时间状语可知,要用现在进行

时,其构成为am/is/aredoing.

故选：B.

【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断,也要牢记各种

时态的构成.

6.（2018秋•河西区期末）-Whatgoodweather!Let'sgoforapicnictogether.

()

A.That'sallright.B.Thankyouverymuch.

C.Nevermind.D.That'sagoodidea.

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】-天气真好！我们一起去野餐吧.-好主意.

【解答】根据，结合选项，A.没关系B.非常感谢C.没关系D.好主意，

可知选项D符合题意.句意：-天气真好！我们一起去野餐吧.-好主意.

故选：D.

【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯

用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话

的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯.

7.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)First,weshouldconnectthescreenthecomputer.()

A.inB.forC.toD.on

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】首先，我们应该把屏幕和电脑连接起来.

【解答】in在里面，for为了，to向，on在上面，结合意思：首先，我们应该把屏幕和电

脑连接起来.connectto把..和..连起来.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查常用介词辨析，熟知介词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出

答案.

8.(2018秋•河西区期末)-Doyouoftenplaycomputergames,John?

-No,.Idon'tlikeplayingcomputergamesatall.()

A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

【考点】频度副词.

【分析】——你经常玩电脑游戏吗，约翰？——不.决不.我一点也不喜欢玩电脑

游戏.

【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；usually"通常、经常"；always"总是'一直

”,四者都是频度副词.由题干"——你经常玩电脑游戏吗，约翰？——不.决不.我

一点也不喜欢玩电脑游戏."可知，空格是"决不"，用never,因此答案应是never.

故选:A.

【点评】本题考查频度副词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断

出正确答案.

9.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Doesthepolarbeareatmeat?

--.()

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theydo

C.Yes,itcanD.Yes,itdoes

【考点】一般疑问句.

【分析】-北极熊吃肉吗？-是的，它们吃。

【解答】Doesthepolarbeareatmeat?是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，则肯否回答时仍

用does,则D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，要求学生掌握该句型的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.(2020秋•河西区期末)Giraffesliketoeatand.()

A.grass；leafB.grasses；leaf

C.grass；leavesD.grass；leafs

【考点】可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词.

【分析】长颈鹿爱吃草和叶子。

【解答】grass草，不可数名词；leaf叶子，可数名词，复数是leaves.此题表示长颈鹿爱

吃草和叶子。故叶子用复数表示一类。

故选：C。

【点评】熟知不可数名词及可数名词复数用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

11.(2020秋♦滨海新区期末)WelcometoBeijingZoo.I'dliketobeyour.()

A.guideB.farmerC.doctorD.actor

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】欢迎来到北京动物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。

【解答】guide向导。farmer农夫。doctor医生。actor演员。题干表达:欢迎来到北京动

物园。我很乐意成为你们的向导。

故选：Ao

【点评】记忆常用名词的含义是关键，结合句意作答。

12.(2020秋•河西区期末)Theresomemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcan

havethembreakfast()

A.is；forB.is；inC.are；forD.are：in

【考点】常用介词的辨析；therebe句型.

【分析】桌子上有一些牛奶和面包，你可以把它们当早餐吃。

【解答】therebe有，therebe结构遵循近主原则，milk是不可数名词，所以用thereis；

forbreakfast对于早餐。

故选：Ao

【点评】therebe结构遵循近主原则。

13.(2020秋•河西区期末)Bill'smotherlikesandshealwaysat

home.()

A.read；readsB.reading；read

C.reading；readsD.read；read

【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式；动词的固定搭配.

【分析】比尔的母亲喜欢读书，她总是在家里读书.

【解答】句子中likedoingsth表示喜欢做某事，always用于一般现在时，主语是第三人

称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式reads.

故选：C.

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选

择正确答案.

14.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--Therearepandasoverthere.goandseethem?

--Yes,let*sgo.()

A.DoyouB.AreweC.ShallweD.Dothey

【考点】建议.

【分析】--那里有熊猫。我们去看看它们吧？

­"好的，走吧。

【解答】C.结合语境，主语应为“我们”，所以排除A和D这两个主语为they的选项，

再结合空后的goandsee可知不能用be动词提问的句型。所以C为正确答案。

故选：Co

【点评】此题考查表示建议的固定句型，需要考生对这类句型非常熟悉，方能选出正确

答案。

15.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)--emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?

--Iwritethreeorfouremails.()

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong

【考点】数量(howmany/howmuch).

【分析】-你每周写多少封邮件？-我写3封或者4封邮件。

【解答】A表示多少，询问数量，后跟可数名词复数。B表示多少，询问数量，后跟不

可数名词，也可表示多少钱，询问价格。C表示多久一次。D表示多长时间、多久。根

据题干中回答可知此处询问你每周写多少封邮件，此处询问数量，且emails是可数名词

复数，则A选项符合题意。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2018秋•南开区期末)Lotsofchildreninthecitieslovejunkfood(垃圾食品).It'svery

bad(1)Atheirhealth.Theirparentsandteachersdon*twantthemtoeat(2)Cjunk

food.Although(尽管)theyknowit*snotagood(3)Btoeatjunkfood,children

(4)Deatthiskindoffood.Theycannotstop.

Jimenjoys(5)Ajunkfoodverymuch.When(当...时候)hewassixyears

old,heusuallyaskedhisgrandpato(6)Cjunkfoodforhim.Whenhewasten,he

wouldlikejunkfoodtwice(两次)aweek.Whenhewasfifteen,hewouldlikejunk

foodonceaday.Heissixteennow,butheeats(7)Btwiceaday!Junkfoodmakeshim

(8)A.Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim.Buthesays,"MaybePm(9)B,

butIreallyenjoyeatingthiskindof(10)D

MaybeJimishappywhenheiseatingjunkfood,butheloseshealthforit.

(1)A.forB.atC.withD.of

(2)A.somanyB.alotC.toomuchD.muchtoo

(3)A.dayB.thingc.matchD.secret

(4)A.neverB.sometimesc.againD.still

(5)A.eatingB.cookingC.keepingD.drinking

(6)A.studyB.callC.buyD.wait

(7)A.themB.itC.himD.her

(8)A.fatB.strongC.goodD.old

(9)A.healthyB.unhealthyC.happyD.unhappy

(10)A.programB.exerciseC.fruitD.food

【考点】议论文.

【分析】文章介绍了Jim从小喜欢吃垃圾食品.吃垃圾食品让他开心，但他却因此失去

了健康.

【解答】(1)A考查介词，A.for为了B.at在…C.With带有D.of…的，根据Ifs

verybad--,可知是短语bebadfor对…有害.固定搭配.故选A.

(2)C考查短语，A.Somany那么多B.alot非常C.toomuch很多，修饰不可数名

词D.muchtoo非常，接形容词.根据junkfood,可知food是不可数名词，用toomuch

修饰.故选C.

(3)B考查名词，A.day天B.thing事情C.match比赛D.secret秘密，根据it'snot

agood-"toeatjunkfood,结合选项，推出句意：吃垃圾食品不是好事情.故选B.

(4)D考查副词，A.never从不B.sometimes有时C.again再次D.still仍然，根

据children…eatthiskindoffood,结合前文"吃垃圾食品不是好事情"，推出句意：孩子们

仍然吃垃圾食品.故选D.

(5)A考查动词，A.eating吃B.cooking烹饪C.keeping保持D.drinking喝，根

据后文内容介绍他吃垃圾食品的频率，推出Jim喜欢"吃"垃圾食品，故选A.

(6)C考查动词，A.study学习B.call打电话C.buy买D.wait等待，根据heusually

askedhisgrandpato--junkfoodforhim,结合前文"他喜欢吃垃圾食品"，推出此处是指：

他通常叫他爷爷给他"买"垃圾食品，故选C.

(7)B考查代词，A.them他们B.it它C.him她D.her她，根据语境，前文介

绍Jim的是吃垃圾食品的频率.所以此处是代词代替垃圾食品.food是不可数名词，用

it代替，故选B.

(8)A考查形容词，A.fat胖的B.strong强壮的C.good好的D.oldI日的，根据

Junkfoodmakeshim…结合选项，推出垃圾食品会让人发胖，故选A.

（9）B考查形容词,A.healthy健康的B.unhealthy不健康的C.happy开心的D.unhappy

不开心的，根据Hisfamiliesareworriedabouthim,可知他的家人都很担心他，推出他是

不健康的，故选B.

（10）D考查名词，A.program节目B.exercise锻炼C.fruit水果D.food食物，

根据eatingthiskindof…结合语境，可知是指吃垃圾食品这种食物，故选D.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边

做，注意联系上下文.

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

17.（2018秋•河西区期末）Theaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudy

requires（需要）arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethe

waysofstudying.

Thebesttimelorreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemind

isclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult.

Instudyingwemusthavepatience（耐心）.Ifwedon'tknowatextwell,wemustreadit

again.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.

Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfrom

thebookwhilewearereading.

WemustalwaysaskMwhy".Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers

orourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe've

learnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.

Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned（提至lj的）willbe

quiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内.

（1）ThepassagetellsusC.

A・theimportanceofreading

B,toreadinthemorning

C.topayattentiontothewaysofstudying

D.tohavepatience