2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2

2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2

选择题（共10小题）

1.(2020秋•增城区期末)-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?

-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.()

A.cheaper；asgoodasB.cheap：sogoodas

C.cheaper；sogoodasD.cheap；asgoodas

2.(2020秋•增城区期末)Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.()

A.thousandB.thousandof

C.thousandsD.thousandsof

3.（2020秋•增城区期末）Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothe

supermarketandget?()

A.alittle；anyB.afew：some

C.few；anyD.little；some

4.（2020秋•增城区期末）Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.

-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?

-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.()

A.HavesheeverbeenB.Doessheevergo

C.HassheeverbeenD.Didsheevergo

5.(2019秋•番禺区期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?

-Yes,Iityesterday.()

A.Did；finish；finished

B.Did；finish；havefinished

C.Have；finished；havefinished

D.Have；finished；finished

6.(2019秋•白云区期末)---WhydorftyoutakeatriptoAmerica?

---amonguscanspeakEnglish.()

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

7.(2019秋・白云区期末)Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsinthe

amusementpark.()

A.shouldB.needC.shouldn'tD.needn*t

8.(2020秋•番禺区期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.()

A.good,badB.good,worse

C.better,badD.better,worse

9.(2019秋•荔湾区期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn't

know.()

A.whattosolvingB.howtosolving

C.whattosolveD.howtosolve

10.(2019秋•番禺区期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.()

A.withB.forC.inD.on

二.语法选择(共1小题)

11.(2020秋•广州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖

像画).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)artistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arich

ladyaskedhimtopaint(2)portraitforherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,(3)

shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor3,000

dollars."Theyoungpainterfelt(4)atwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththelady,

hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.

Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)Idon't

buythispainting,(6)elsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars.0

Theyoungpaintersaid(7),“No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated

(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)thepainting,

becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."

Afterthat,thepainterworkedeven(9)thanbefore.Finally,hisdreamcame

trueandhebecameveryfamousinthefieldofart.

Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,one

otherfriendtoldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled'Liar'(说谎的人)for200,

000dollars.Theladyinthepaintinglooksreallylikeyou."

Then,therichladyrememberedthepainter.Shequicklywent(10)sorrytohim

andpaid200,000dollarstobuytheportrait.

(DA.thefamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous

(2)A.theoneB.firstC.thefirstD.one

(3)A.soB.orC.andD.but

(4)A.surpriseB.surprisedC.suiprisesD.surprising

(5)A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.When

(6)A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

(7)A.angrilyB.angrierC.angryD.moreangrily

(8)A.onB.ofC.forD.in

(9)A.hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest

(10)A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying

三.完形填空(共1小题)

12.(2020秋•增城区期末)In2018,Iwaschosenasanexchangestudent.Thiswasmyfirsttime

goingtoanothercountryonmyown.Iwas(1),whilealittlenervous.

Tosavemoney,Irentedaflatneartheschool.IstillrememberthefeelingwhenIfirstgot

tothatroom.Itwascompletely(2).Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair,evenwithout

electricityandintemet.Aftera23-hoursflight,I(3)hopelesslyonthefloor.Atthat

moment,Icouldn'thelpbutcrying.Iwantedtogobackhome.(4)，mywarm-hearted

neighborandlandlorddidmeafavor.Theygavemearidetothesupermarket,sothatIcould

buysomefbod.Myneighborallowedmetotakeabathinhisroomandtaughtmehowto(5)

electricityandtheinternet.

Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.!explainedmydifficultiestotheprofessors.Every

professorwassonicetohelpme.Withtheirhelp,Igraduallyenjoyedtheclasses.Ireally(6)

theirwaysofteaching.Also,Ilikedtotalktoprofessorsduringtheirofficehours.Theywere

veryfriendlyandgavemealotofuseful(7).Finally,IgotAsineverycourse.Besides,

ImadeareallygoodfriendnamedHannah.SincesheislearningChinese,weusuallystudied

together.IhelpedherlearnChinesewordsandshehelpedmewithsome(8)reading.

WhenIwritethesestoriesnow,I(9)allofthemsomuch.Theymademefeellike

Iwasathomeandneverfeltlonely.IreallyhopeIcouldhavethechancetoseethemagainin

mylife.Myexchange(10)wouldcertainlybeoneofmymostunforgettablememories.

(1)A.suiprisedB.freeC.excitedD.sick

(2)A.newB.emptyC.oldD.beautiful

(3)A.jumpedB.laughedC.workedD.sat

(4)A.UsuallyB.ThankfullyC.GraduallyD.Naturally

(5)A.findoutB.keepintouchwithC.getconnectedtoD.takein

(6)A.lovedB.toldC.madeD.gave

(7)A.adviceB.timeC.foodD.books

(8)A.ChineseB.EnglishC.GermanyD.French

(9)A.missB.helpC.HkeD.taught

(10)A.flightB.wayC.class0.experience

四.阅读理解(共4小题)

13.(2019秋•黄埔区期末)Longago,ayoungmannamedOttolivednearanancienttown.

OneChristmasEve,hewashedhishands.Whenheputhishandsinthewater,hefelt

someonetakeawayagoldring(戒指)fromhisfinger.Then,hecouldn'tfindit.

Thatnight,heheardsomestrangesoundsfromaroom.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesaw

alovelycolourfultreeandsomefairies(小精灵)flyingaroundit.

Themostbeautifulfairytookoutasmallbox."MynameisEinstein.nshesaid"andIam

theFairyQueen.Otto'sgoldringwasinthebox."

Hefellinlovewiththequeenandaskedhertobehiswife."Icanbeyourwife"shesaid,

“butyoumustnotsaytheword'death*tome."

Theylivedtogetherhappilyformanyyears.Oneday,Ottowaswaitingfbrhiswife,but

shecameverylate.Hebecameimpatient.Whenshearrived,hesaid,"Youaresoslowthatyou

wouldbeamessenger(信使)forDeath."Hearingtheword"death"shecriedand

disappeared.Helookedfbrhereverywhere,butshewasgone.

Severalyearslater,Ottostillmissedhisbeautifulwife.EveryChristmasEve,heputupa

colourfultreeandhopedthatshewouldreturn.Peoplesaythisisthebeginningofthe

Christmastree.

(1)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3means"

A.thetree

B.theroom

C.thedoor

D.thering

(2)WhichwordcouldNOTbesaidtotheFairyQueen?

A.Happy.

B.Death.

C.Christmas.

D.Ring.

(3)WhydidOttobecomeimpatient?

A.Becausetheylivedtogetherunhappily.

B.BecausetheFairyQueenateslowly.

C.BecauseOttocouldnotfindhisring.

D.BecausetheFairyQueencameverylate.

(4)Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?

a.Ottosaidtheword"death11totheFairyQueen.

b.Otto*sringdisappeared.

c.OttoaskedtheFairyQueentobehiswife.

d.Ottohopedhiswifewouldreturn.

e.TheFairyQueendisappeared.

A.b-c-a-e-d

B.b-c-e-d-a

C.c-a-b-e-d

D.c-b-a-e-d

(5)Thisarticleis.

A.apoem

B.anewsreport

C.astory

D.asciencereport

14.（2019秋・白云区期末）BobisamanfromtheUSA.Heis76yearsoldandliveswithadog

calledKelsey.Severaldaysago,whenhewentoutalonetocollectwood,hefelldownand

brokehisneck.Itwasasnowyday.Thetemperaturewasaround-4℃.Foronlyseveral

meters,Bobwasjustwearingashirtandshortswhenhewentoutside.Helayinthesnowfor

about14hours.Thankstohisdog,hedidn'tdie.Thedogkepthimwarmthroughthenight

andbarked（狗叫）forhelp.

nIwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisaboutaquartermileaway.Itwas

10：30p.m.,butKelseycame,HsaidBob.

KelseykeptBobwarmbylyingonthetopofhim,andkepthimawakebylicking（舔）

hishandsandface.

"Shekeptbarkingforhelpbutneverleftmyside.Shekeptmewarmandawake.By

morningmythroatwassoreandIcouldn'tshoutforhelp.ButKelseydidn'tstopbarking.I

knewIshouldn'tgiveupbecauseitwasmyhopetolive.”

Bob'sneighborfinallyfoundhimafterhearingKelsey'sbarkingandcalled911.When

Bobarrivedatthehospital,histemperaturewasbelow69°F.Normalbodytemperatureis

98.6°F.Thedoctorsaid,UIthinkhisdogreallyhelphimandsavehislife.Heisvery

lucky."

（1）Thestoryhappenedin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

（2）Bobwentoutinashirtandshortsbecause.

A.hisdogcouldwarmhim

B.hedidn'tknowthetemperatureoutside

C.hethoughtitwouldbeveryquicktogetwood

D.Kelseywouldbringhimtheclothes

(3)HowdidKelseyhelptosaveBob'slife?

①Called911

②Kepthimwarm

③Kepthimawake

©Barkedforhelp

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItwasonanafternoonwhenBobfelldown.

B.Bob'sneighborlivedveryclosetohim.

C.Bobneverstoppedshoutingforhelpallthetime.

D.Bob'sneighbordidn'tfindBobuntilheheardKelsey'sshouting.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Becarefulinbadweather.

B.Humansshouldgetalongwellwithdogs.

C.Adogsavedhisowner'slife.

D.Theexcitingexperienceofanoldman.

15.(2020秋•增城区期末)FACTFILE：Computers

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomaths,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcan

useacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeople

didnlhavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydosimplemaths,likeacalculator.In

the1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferent

things.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsof

information.

Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.

Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe

1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldwideWeb,whichisawaytoorganize

informationontheintemet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformation

onwebsites.Todaypeoplecanusesmart-phonestoplaygames,emailandgoontheinternet.

Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

FUNFACTS：

*Morethan3billionpeopleusetheinternet!

*Morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday!

*Thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood!

(1)Thewriterwritesparagraphoneto.

A.introducesomeusefulcomputers

B.givethemainideaofparagraphtwo

C.showpartofthecomputerstothereaders

D.getthereaderstobeinterestedinthetopic

(2)Atfirst,peopledidn'thavecomputersathomebecause.

A.theyarethesizeofaroom

B.theyonlydosimplemaths

C.theyarelikeacalculator

D.theycandodifferentthings

(3)Whendidlotsofpeoplebuycomputersjusttoplaygames?

A.In1958.

B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1970s.

D.In1989.

(4)Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemadeof?

A.wood

B.water

C.plastic

D.stone

(5)Wecanfindthispassagein.

A.anadvertisement

B.traveljournal

C.storybook

D.sciencemagazine

16.(2019秋•番禺区期末)Personally,Iamnotmuchofacollector.Icollectphotosofspecial

timesinmylife,andIhaveabigcollectionofsofttoys-rabbits,bears,elephants,dogsand

snakes.Ilovethem!

Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometimeintheirlife.Whohasn'tgotacollectionof

photos,orbooks?Manypeoplecollectthelettersoremailsfromfriends.Andmostchildren

haveagoodtoycollection.Mostpeopledon'tthinkofthemselvesas"collectors"becausethey

thinkthathavingalotofphotosortoysispartoflife.However,somepeoplelovecollecting

thingsasahobby,andyoucancollectanything,fromstampstotoystofootballmatch

programmestooldphotos.Infact,somepeoplehaveunusualcollections.

Forexample,RobertOpiecollectsthingsweusuallythrowaway,thingslikeold

newspapers,sweetpapersandboxes.Hehasmorethanaquarterofamillionthingsinhis

collection.

WhenStuartGrahamfromSydney,Australiadiedaged87,heleftbehindsomeunusual

collections.HissonAndyonlydiscoveredStuartwasakeencollectorwhenhefounda

collectionofover5,000oldbustickets,3,000oldmatchboxesand1,000toysoldiers.Andy

didnotwanttokeepthesecollectionsanddecidedtolookontheInternettoseeifanyoneelse

wouldlikethecollections.Hewassurprisedtofindoutthathisfather'scollectionswerevery

valuable.Afterhesoldthem,heboughtanewcarwiththemoney.

Collectorscollectthingsindifferentways.Youcangotospecialistshopsormarketsto

buythingsfbryourcollection,oryoucanbuycollectors*magazines.Youcanevenlookonthe

InternetatsiteslikeEbay.Oryoucantradethingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwould

like.Forexample,ifyouhavetwostampsthatareexactlythesame,youmightbeabletotrade

oneofthemforadifferentonethatyouprefer.

(1)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Whohasn'tgotacollectionofphotos,orbooks1'?

A.Nobodycollectsphotosorbooks.

B.Mostpeoplecollectthingsatsometime.

C.Mostpeopledon'tthinktheyarecollectors.

D.Peoplecancollecteverything.

(2)Accordingtothewriter,thefollowingcollectionsareunusualEXCEPT.

A.sweetpapers

B.matchboxes

C.bustickets

D.photos

(3)WhichistrueaboutStuartGraham'scollections?

A.Grahamcollected5,000toysoldiers.

B.Graham'ssonAndykepthiscollections.

C.Graham'scollectionsbroughtAndyalotofmoney.

D.NobodywantedGraham'scollections.

(4)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.

A.whentocollectthings

B•howtocollectthings

C.whytocollectthings

D.whattocollect

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A・CollectorsandTheirCollections

B,TwoExtraordinaryCollectors

C.GoodWaystoCollectThings

D.MadCollections

五.阅读填空(共1小题)

17.(2019秋•海珠区期末)SiriisthenameofApple'spersonaldigital(数字的)helper.(1)

AskSiriquestions,oraskSiritodothingsforyou.justlikeyouwouldaskarealhelper,and

Siriwillhelpkeepyouconnected,herightplace,andontime.Youcanevenuse

Siritoentertextalmosteverywherebyusingyourvoice.

(2)Itcanunderstandrelationships.Thatmeans,forexample,youcantellSirito

callyourwife'siPhone,andSiriwillknowwhothatisandwhichphonenumbertodial.Not

onlythat,SiricansendiMessagesorSMS,andevenemailanyofyourfriends,family,orco

-workers.Nomatterhowyouliketocommunicate,Sirimakesiteasytokeepintouch.

SiritiesrightintoyouriPhoneoriPadsbuilt-inClockapp.Thatmeansyoucanhavea

timersetfor10minutessothecookiesdon'tburn,orfindoutwhatthehourisinAustralia

beforeyoucall.(3)

Siriisagreatusetohelpyoufindyourwayhome,helpyouaroundthebigcityandtell

youwhichwayyoushouldtaketoavoidtraffic.NomatterwhereyouYetravellingto,Sirican

worktogetherwiththebuilt-inMapsapp.(4)Ifyouneedwalkingdirections,Sirican

evenawareofthird-partyapps,suchasGoogleMaps»thatyouhaveputinandlaunchthem

foryou.

OpeningupSiriisanimportantchangeinthewayweinteractwithourmachines.(5)

Apple'sinaracewithAmazon,GoogleandMicrosofttomakemachinesthatunderstand

everythingwesay.

A.Siricankeepyoucarefulandontime!

Bit'svoicecontrolthattalksbacktoyou.

C.Itcanhelpyougetwhereyouneedtogo.

D.Siriisn'tjustanothervoicecontrolsystem.

E.Siriwillonlybecomemoreimportantastimegoeson.

六.语篇填空（共1小题）

18.（2020秋•番禺区期末）TinaisaBritishgirl.ShehasstudiedinGuangzhou（1）s

threeyearsago.Shegoestoalocalschool.Atfirst,shecouldn*tspeakChineseverywelland

herclassmatesoftenhadsometrouble（2）uher.Buttheygaveheralotofhelp.

Shepractisedhardandimprovedquickly.NowsheisabletospeakChinese（3）c

inpublic.Sheevenwonthefirst（4）pinaChinesespeakingcompetitionfor

internationalstudentslastmonth.

Inherfreetime,shesometimes（5）taroundGuangzhou.Shelovesherlife

inGuangzhouandhopestolearnmoreaboutthisbeautifulcity.

七.完成句子（共5小题）

19.（2019秋•白云区期末）烹煮时间取决于土豆的大小.大点的需要多点时间.

Thecookingtimethesizeofthepotato.Thebiggeronesneed

moretime.

20.（2019秋•黄埔区期末）拿别人开玩笑是不礼貌的。

notpolitetoothers.

21.（2020秋•广州期末）除非你开窗，否则这个房间会很热的。

Theroomwillgetveryhotyouthewindow.

22.（2020秋•增城区期末）你曾经参观过万里长城吗？

____________________________theGreatWall?

23.（2019秋•荔湾区期末）我们应该早点出发，以便赶上第一趟火车.

Weshouldstartearlywecancatchthefirsttrain.

A.书面表达（共1小题）

24.（2019秋•花都区期末）假设你是Jack,你的加拿大朋友Ben将要到中国进行教育交流。

可是他有点焦虑，因为他的中文不好。请根据以下提示给他一些学习中文的方法。

（1）尽量用中文交流

（2）每天听广播，读中文

（3）有问题多问老师

（4）…（请补充两点建议）

注意：（1）字数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）不得在文中透露自己的真实姓名和学校名称，否则不予评分。

DearBen

I'msogladthatyouarecomingtoChinaforaneducationalexchange.Don'tworryabout

languageproblems.HereissomeofmyadviceforyoutoimproveyourChinese.

2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语八年级期末典型试卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共10小题）

1.（2020秋•增城区期末）-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?

-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.（）

A.cheaper；asgoodasB.cheap；sogoodas

C.cheaper；sogoodasD.cheap；asgoodas

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；形容词的原级比较.

【分析】-简，你觉得这条蓝色裙子怎么样？

-嗯，我想买更便宜的，但要和这个一样好。

【解答】根据than,可知第一空是比较级，排除BD；第二空考查as…as和……一样……，

排除C。

故选：Ao

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级，以及原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.（2020秋•增城区期末）Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.（）

A.thousandB.thousandof

C.thousandsD.thousandsof

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。

【解答】根据题干，可知考查数词的用法。从选项分析，借助hundred,thousand,million

等词来表达数量有两种用法，一是在其前出现基数词，不能在后面加s,twomillion；

二是固定表达，hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等。前面两种用法是直接修饰

名词。但要注意当所修饰的名词前有限定词，如冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词等

时，也会用到基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+of+限定词+名词的结构。根

据句意，在我们学校里大约有五百个学生。可知应是考查基数词的第一种用法，即，基

数词+hundred/thousand/million/billiono

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握数词的用法，特别是hundred/thousand/million/billion等词的用法，结合句

意，给出答案。

3.(2020秋•增城区期末)Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothe

supermarketandget?()

A.alittle；anyB.afew；some

C.few；anyD.little；some

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】瓶子里有很少的盐。你能去超市买一些吗？

【解答】alittle一点儿，属于肯定说法。little很少一点，属于否定说法。在本句中，

瓶子里有很少的盐，是一种否定说法。some和any一些，any用于否定句和疑问句。some

用于肯定句。在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some.在本题中问对方能去超

市买一些吗，希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some.

故选：Do

【点评】上面这些形容词的含义及用法一定要搞清楚。

4.(2020秋•增城区期末)-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.

-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?

-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.()

A・HavesheeverbeenB.Doessheevergo

C.HassheeverbeenD.Didsheevergo

【考点】现在完成时；一般疑问句.

【分析】妈妈，看这封电子邮件！艾薇要来广州。太好了。你们两个可以去观光。她曾

经去广州塔吗？没有，也许我可以带她去。

【解答】ever曾经，现在完成时标志词，所以BD不对。havebeento曾经去过某地，说

话时不在某地。根据主谓一致，本句用hasbeento.

故选：Co

【点评】由时态标志词确定时态。知道havebeento的用法。

5.(2019秋•番禺区期末)-youyourwritingtaskyet?

-Yes,Iityesterday.()

A.Did；finish；finished

B.Did；finish；havefinished

C.Have；finished；havefinished

D.Have；finished；finished

【考点】实义动词的过去式；现在完成时.

【分析】你完成写作任务了吗？

是的.我昨天完成的.

【解答】根据句意"你完成写作任务了吗？是的.我昨天完成的“和时间状语yesterday可

知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone；后句要用一般过去时，要填过去式.

故选：D.

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案.

6.（2019秋•白云区期末）---Whydon'tyoutakeatriptoAmerica?

---amonguscanspeakEnglish.（）

A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

【考点】不定代词.

【分析】-你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？

-我们中间没有人会说英语.

【解答】everybody每个人，人人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人.根

据句意"-你们为什么不去美国旅行呢？-我们中间—会说英语."，可知nobody符合

句意.

故选：D.

【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出答案.

7.（2019秋•白云区期末）Peoplejumpthelinewhentheyarewaitingtogetticketsinthe

amusementpark.（）

A.shouldB.needC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】人们在游乐场等待买票的时候不应该插队.

【解答】should应该；need需要;shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要,不必.根据jumpthe

line（插队），可知whentheyarewaitingtogettickets（在你等待买票的时候），是不可

以，不应该插队的.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查情态动词.根据插队这个短语，可以排除A和B选项.进而根据句意

选出正确的选项.

8.(2020秋•番禺区期末)Joannasingsbutdrawsthanherbrother.()

A.good,badB.good,worse

C.better,badD.better,worse

【考点】副词的比较级和最高级；副词的词义辨析.

【分析】乔安娜唱的更好，但是画的比他的哥哥糟。

【解答】than是比较级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好，所以用better,后面的句子有but

转折，应该是说话的更糟糕，所以用worse.

故选：D。

【点评】知道than是比较级标志词。

9.(2019秋•荔湾区期末)Thestudentsaskedtheteacherabouttheproblembecausetheydidn't

know.()

A.whattosolvingB.howtosolving

C.whattosolveD.howtosolve

【考点】宾语.

【分析】学生们问老师问题，因为他们不知道如何解决.

【解答】考查疑问词+动词不定式.whattosolving形式错误；howtosolving形式错误；

whattosolve解决什么；howtosolve怎样解决，根据Thestudentsaskedtheteacheraboutthe

problem,可知solve的宾语是theproblem,所以不用疑问代词what,而用how表示怎样

解决.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查宾语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正

确答案.

10.(2019秋•番禺区期末)Growup!Youcan'talwaysdependothers.()

A.withB.forC.inD.on

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】快点长大!你不能总是依靠别人.

【解答】A.带有B.为了C.在里面D.在上面.根据dependothers.可知是

固定短语dependon,依靠.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

语法选择(共1小题)

11.(2020秋•广州期末)Therewasayoungpainterwhomademoneybypaintingportraits(肖

像画).Hisdreamwastobecomeoneof(1)Bartistsinthefieldofart.Oneday,arich

ladyaskedhimtopaint(2)Dportraitfbrherandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,theladycametotakethepainting.Thepaintingwaswonderful,(3)

D_shewasnothappywithit.Shetoldtheyoungpainter,"Iwillbuythispaintingonlyfor

3,000dollars/'Theyoungpainterfelt(4)Batwhatshesaid.Thenhetalkedwiththe

lady,hopingthatshewouldkeepherpromise.

Therichladysaidtothepainter,"Thepersoninthepaintingisme.(5)AIdon't

buythispainting,(6)Delsewillbuyit.Soyouhavetosellittomefor3,000dollars."

Theyoungpaintersaid(7)A，“No,Iprefernottosellitratherthanbehumiliated

(羞辱)byyou.Someday,youneedtospend20timesthemoney(8)Athepainting,

becauseyoubreakyourpromisetoday."

Afterthat,thepainterworkedeven(9)Cthanbefore.Finally,hisdreamcame

trueandhebecameveryfamousinthefieldofart.

Therichladysoonforgotabouttheartistandwhathehadtoldher.Butoneday,one

otherfriendtoldher,"Thereisapaintersellingapaintingcalled'Liar'(说谎的人)for200,

000dollars.Theladyinthepaintinglooks