高考总复习英语（外研版）Module4WhichEnglish？（选修8）

/07/7/Module4WhichEnglish?[高频词汇]1．__count__v． 很重要，很有价值2．__relevant__adj. 有关的，切题的3．__superior__adj. 更好的，更强的4．__tendency__n． 趋向，倾向5．__oppose__v． 反对6．__debate__n． 讨论；辩论[派生词汇]7．investigatev.调查→__investigation__n.调查8．instantlyadv.立即，马上→__instant__adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻9．recognisableadj.能辨认的，能认出的→__recognise__v.认出；承认→__recognition__n.认出；承认10．complainv.抱怨；不满→__complaint__n.抱怨11．convincedadj.信服的，确信的→__convincing__adj.令人信服的→__convince__vt.使信服12．associationn.联系→__associate__v.联系→__associated__adj.有联系的13．significancen.意义；含义→__significant__adj.有意义的14．resistv.反抗；抵抗→__resistance__n.反抗；抵抗→__resistant__adj.反抗的15．approvaln.赞许；赞成→__approve__v.赞许；赞成16．curiosityn.好奇心→__curious__adj.好奇的→__curiously__adv.好奇地用所给词的适当形式填空1．His__convincing__wordsfinally__convinced__me，andIwas__convinced__thathewasinnocent.(convince)2．I__complained__tothehotelmanagerthattheroomwastoodampbutmy__complaint__wasdeclined.(complain)3．Thankstoyour__approval__，ifyoudidn’t__approve__ofmyplan，Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)4．Somescientists__associate__smokingwithcancer，becausesmokinghasaclose__association__withlungcancer.(associate)5．Moststudentsthinkit__significant__tojointheEnglishcorner，thoughafewhaven’trealizedthe__significance__ofit.(significance)6．Thechildasked__curiously__，“Whydoesthemoonmovearoundtheearth？”Weare__curious__toknowwhysheaskedsuchaquestion.Perhapschildrenshow__curiosity__abouteverything.(curious)1．__letsb.down__ 使某人失望2．__tell...apart__ 区分开3．__aslongas__ 只要4．__orrather__ 更确切地说5．__liein__ 在于6．__inconclusion__ 总之7．__ahugenumberof__ 大量的(修饰可数名词)8．__sth.__wntosth.__ 开始做某事9．__complainabout__ 对……抱怨10．__berelevantto__ 与……相关选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Aftersupper，they__gotdownto__havingameeting.2．__Inconclusion__，I’dliketothankyouforallyou’vedoneforme.3．I’mcountingonyoutosupportme－don’t__let__me__down__.4．(2017·北京)Everyoneenjoysthelife－savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide，butthey’llexistonly__aslongas__everyonesharesintherisks.5．Thefutureofourcountry__liesin__education.1.Inthissenseeverybody’suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。whether...or...“不论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分。这个点子是好还是坏，我们会搞清楚的。__Whether__itturnsouttobeagoodidea__or__abadidea,we’llfindout.2.Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。该句中的定语从句用的是“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式。但他难以控制住自己的好奇心，而且这台新电脑真的让他很困惑。Buthiscuriosity__wasdifficulttocontrol__andthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.说说“赞成”相关词汇①agreev．同意，赞成②approvev．赞许；赞成③favourn．赞同，支持④agreewith同意，赞成⑤infavourof支持，赞同⑥befor支持，赞成2.“总之”说法种种①inconclusion②(all)inall③inaword④inshort/brief⑤ingeneral⑥asawhole3.“开始做某事”短语大团圆①getdownto(doing)sth.②settledowntosth.③setaboutdoingsth.④setouttodosth.⑤start/begintodo/doingsth.debaten．讨论；辩论v．讨论；辩论；仔细考虑，思考(教材原句)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest：...至今在新加坡还有一种关于哪种英语最好的争论：……(1)underdebate 正在讨论中afierce/heateddebate 激烈的/热烈的讨论(2)debateon/about/over... 有关……的辩论debatewithsb.aboutsth. 和某人就某事辩论单句语法填空/完成句子①Idebated__with__myteacher__about__thisquestion.我和老师辩论过这个问题。②Whetherhedeserveswhathashappenedtohimisstill__underdebate__.他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。convincedadj.确信的，信服的(教材原句)ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.专家们确信，随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言，这一现象将会发生。(1)beconvincedof... 相信，确信beconvincedthat... 相信，确信(2)convincevt. 使确信，使信服convinceeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb.ofsth.,sb.that...)) 使某人相信；确信convincesb.todosth. 说服某人干某事(3)convincingadj. 有说服力的单句语法填空①(2015·全国Ⅱ)I’m__convinced__(convince)thattheactivitywillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.我相信这一活动将是愉快而有意义的。②HowcanIconvinceyou__of__herhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？③I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJean__tocome__(come)withme.我一直设法说服吉恩跟我一起来。opposev．反对，反抗(教材原句)．..，meaningwewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.……，意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。(1)v.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(oppose?doing?sth.反对?做?某事,beopposedto?doing?sth.反对?做?某事))(2)n.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(opposition反对，对立,inoppositiontosb.onsth.,在某事上与某人意见相反,meetwithopposition遭到反对))(3)oppositeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.相反的；对立的,prep.在……的对面,n.相反的事物,adv.在对面))单句语法填空①Thepresidentopposes__giving__(give)militaryaidtothiscountry.总统反对向该国提供军事援助。②I’mopposedto__going__(go)shoppingwithothers.我反对与他人一起外出购物。[链接写作]完成句子/句式升级①因为很多人的反对，政府延迟了这项新提案。Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeople__wereopposedto/opposedit__.②用with复合结构改写①句：__Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.__[巧学助记]opposevt.(＝objectto)反对(做)……[to为介词！]resistv．反抗；抵抗；抗(酸)；耐(热等)；(常用于否定句)忍耐，忍住(经典佳句)Weshouldresisttemptation,orwe’llbetrapped.我们应该抵制诱惑，否则我们会落入陷阱。(1)resisteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth./sb.抵抗某事/某人,?doing?sth.忍住?做?某事))(2)resistancen． 抵抗；反抗resistantadj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto 对……有抵抗力；反对的；反抗……的单句语法填空①Doyouoftenresist__eating__(eat)cookiesorsweetsinordertoloseweight?为了减肥，你经常拒吃甜饼或甜食吗？②Somepeoplearevery__resistant__(resist)totheideaofexercise.一些人非常反对锻炼的想法。[名师点津]resist后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。aslongas只要；和……一样长(教材原句)Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否并不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白——重要的是交流本身。asmanyas 多达；和……一样多asmuchas 多达；和……同样程度asfaras 至于；直到；远到aswellas 除……之外；和……一样好完成句子①(2015·北京)Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult__aslongas__youkeeppracticingit.只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。②__Asmanyas__100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.这次空难中多达一百人丧生。[名师点津](1)aslongas＝solongas(只要)，引导条件状语从句。从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)aslongas表示“和……一样长”时，可以指时间、长度。letsb.down使某人失望(教材原句)Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.“有这样的朋友，还要敌人干吗？”意思是一个朋友背叛了你的信任或让你很失望。letsth./sb.down 放下某物/让某人失望letsb./sth.in/into 让某人/某物进入letalone 更不用说；更谈不上letsb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物完成句子①Hecouldn’tkeepbodyandsoultogether，__letalone__supporthisfamily.他连自己的生活都难以维持，更不用说养家了。②(朗文)Thewindowsdon’t__letin__muchlight.这些窗户透过的光线不多。③Yourmotheristired—__letheralone__！你妈妈累了——别打扰她！[联想发散]请记记“v.＋d