高考总复习英语（北师大版）Unit22EnvironmentalProtection（选修八）

/18/18/Unit22EnvironmentalProtection保护环境假定你是学生会主席，为保护环境、美化校园，向全校学生发出环保倡议“保护环境，从我做起”，以告知大家保护环境是我们中学生应尽的责任。请根据以下要点写一份倡议书。1．步行或骑车上学；2.谨记关灯和关水龙头；3.爱护校园的一草一木，不乱扔垃圾；3.循环利用资源，为环保做贡献。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearfriends，Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld？Ifso，itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Tofulfillthistask，weshouldbearthefollowinginmind.①bike.Inaround.Rememberdsticktothehabitofgoingtoschoolonfootorbybike.Inaddition，weshouldprotecttheenvironmentofourschoolbynotthrowingrubbisharound.Remembertoturnoffthetapsandthelightswhenwedon’tusethem.②Lastbutnotleast，weshouldcareforplantsinourschoolyardandbecivilizedstudents.Let’salltakeactionnowandcontributetotheenvironmentalprotection.Thankyou!Students’Union根据①句临摹临摹1：首先，我们应该强调环保的重要性。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根据②句临摹临摹2：最后但同样重要的是，我们必须牢记学习写作是英语学习的重要组成部分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Tobeginwith，weshouldattachmuchimportancetotheenvironmentalprotection.2．Lastbutnotleast，wemustrememberitisanimportantparttolearnwritinginEnglishlearning.[一句多变]①weshouldkeepthefollowinginmind/②weshouldrememberthefollowing/③weshouldlearnthefollowingbyheartⅠ.核心单词识记(一)写作单词识记1.condemn(vt.)迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地2.flee(vt.&vi.)逃走3.substitute(n.)代替品，代用品4.seize(vt.)依法没收；(用武力)夺取5.means(n.)方法6.recycle(vt.)回收利用7.slip(vi.)滑落8.slide(vi.)滑行9.potential(n.)可能性，潜在性10.roll(vi.)(平稳地)移动，滚动11.beyond(prep.)超出(二)阅读单词识记1．ecologyn.生态2．threatenvt.威胁3．roughadj.艰难的4．advocatevt.主张，提倡5．principlen.原则，道德准则6．coincidencen.巧合7．sacrificevt.&vi.牺牲，献出8．trapvt.使困住9．allocatevt.分配，配给(三)核心单词拓展1．relevant(adj.)有关的→relevance(n.)相关(性)2．agriculture(n.)农业→agricultural(adj.)农业的3．reserve(n.)保护区(vt.)保留；预订→reserved(adj.)预定的，保留的→reservation(n.)预订；保留4．separation(n.)分离，分开→separate(vt.)分离；分开(adj.)不同的；各自的5．construct(vt.)建造→construction(n.)建造6．adopt(vt.)采用，收养→adoption(n.)收养；采用7．considerate(adj.)想得周到的，体贴的→consider(v.)考虑→consideration(n.)考虑；体贴8．finance(n.)资金→financial(adj.)财政的，金融的9．politics(n.)政治(活动)→political(adj.)政治的→politician(n.)政治家10．sharpen(vt.&vi.)削尖→sharp(adj.)尖的；锐利的Ⅱ.核心短语背诵1.answerfor(对已产生的不良后果)负责任2.beyondone’scontrol超出……的控制，不受……的控制3.lookahead展望未来4.referto指出，意即；参考，查阅5.inturn依次6.plugone’sears抓住耳朵7.onone’sbehalf代表……8.breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)9.leadto引起，导致10.allinall总的来说11.callforanendtosth.要求结束……12.orelse否则，不然13．forgood永远14．allthebest祝一切顺利15．sumup总结，概括16．carryoff夺去，夺走17．earnone’sliving谋生18．aheadof在……前面19．apartfrom除……以外20．asamatteroffact实际上Ⅲ.经典句式精练1.Lookingahead(展望未来)，scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingcouldbeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsfacingthe21stcentury(面对21世纪)．(动词-ing形式作状语和定语)2．Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases，thesun’srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon(使地球寒冷而不可能在上面居住)．(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)3．Overthelast100years，theglobalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1°Fandmanyexpertsinsistthat(坚持说)theblameforthisglobalwarmingcanmostlybepinnedonhumanactivities.(insist＋宾语从句)4.Giventhisdata(考虑到这一数据)，itseemsthat(好像)thelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.(givenprep.考虑到；Itseemsthat句型)5.Thelastfewyearshaveseen(过去的几年见证了)environmentaldisastersonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.(英语中的拟人手法)6．Rivers，lakes，andwet-landsaresourcesoffreshwater，notonlyforhumans，butforwildlifeaswell(不仅仅为人类而且也为野生生物)．only...butonly...but(also)连接并列成分]7．Twoorthreenewprojectsarecurrentlybeingdeveloped(现在正被开发)byChristoandhisteam.(现在进行时的被动语态)8．However，hisworkstilltendstobecriticised(往往会受到批评)．(不定式的被动语态)Ⅳ.课文语法填空根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。ItisreportedthatEarth’sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillface1.global(globe)warming.Globalwarmingrefersto2.anaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature3.that/which，inturn，leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaveragetemperature4.hasincreased(increase)by1overthelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituation5.continues(continue)，wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges，seriousdiseasesandbadeffects6.onsomeindustriesaswellasthe7.rising(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisastersfrom8.happening(happen)？Gduced(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplayhis10.part/rolebymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.[联想微空间]1.各大“产业”名词个个清①agriculture农业②industry工业③business商业④forestry林业⑤fishing渔业⑥plantingindustry种植业2.“相似词”小组①dessertn．甜点→desertv．舍弃②tissuen．组织→issuen．问题，发行③affectvt.影响→effectn．影响④principlen．原则→principaln．校长⑤borrowv．借→sorrown．悲痛⑥wanderv．漫步→wonderv．想知道⑦fellown．家伙→followv．跟随⑧pillown．枕头→willown．垂柳3.“许多，大量”词汇小聚①修饰不可数名词：much，agreatdealof，agoodamountof，largeamountsof②修饰可数名词：anumberof，afew，manya③既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：lotsof，plentyof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesoftrapvt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉机[有道词典]Whenhewasyoung，heusedsomecheesetotraptherat.他小时候，用了些乳酪诱捕耗子。考点必记(1)o(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入……的圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套(1)写出下列句中trap的词性和含义①Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.vt.使困住②Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.n.捕鱼器③Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbinguptothegroundfromthetrap.n.陷阱④It’snolongerpossibletotrapasensiblemanintomarriage.vt.诱骗⑤Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.n.圈套(2)单句语法填空⑥Don’tfallintothetrapofinvesting(invest)allyourmoneyinoneplace.不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方，那样做不明智。(3)同义句改写⑦Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Trappedinatrafficjam，hehadtobepatient，waiting.表示“被困于……中”的短语荟萃：①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin④be/getblockedinbeyondprep.超出(能力，范围等)，在……之外，在更远处[经典例句]Oursuccesswasfarbeyondwhatwethoughtpossible.我们的成功远远超出了我们估计的范围。考点必记beyondone’scontrol超出某人的控制，不受某人的控制beyondone’sreach够不着，超出……之外beyondone’spower/ability超出某人的能力beyondwords/description无法形容，难以言表beyondquestion毫无疑问beyondbelief难以置信beyondcompare无与伦比完成句子①Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.这种花增长的速度超出科学家的预料。②ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription/words.西湖的美令人难以言表。③Herperformanceatyesterday’sconcertwasbeyondcompare.她在昨天音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。④(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO2beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.产生超过CO2排放标准的城市的数量从40个减少到了9个。[写作佳句]It’sbeyondourimaginationthatheiswise，learnedbeyondhisyears.他的智慧、学识超越他的年龄。这超出了我们的想象。reservevi.储备；保存；保留；预订n.保护区；储备[有道词典]Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.想象的力量不必仅仅为儿童保留。考点必记(1)anaturereserve自然保护区inreserve贮存；备用(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.为某人/某物保留、预定……(3)reservationn．保留；预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)完成句子/单句语法填空①Wereservetherighttoclaimcompensationfromyouforanydamage.我们保留向你们要求赔偿任何损失的权利。②I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeateighto’clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。③Itisadvisabletokeepsomefoodinreserveincaseofemergency.储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。④Margaretmadeareservation(reserve)at/inherfavoritehotelinSingapore.玛格丽特订了她在新加坡最喜欢的饭店。[写作佳句]IwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldreserveaticketformeforthetrainboundforWuhantomorrowmorning.若你能为我预订一张明天早上开往武汉的火车票，将不胜感激。advocatevt.主张，提倡n．提倡者，拥护者[高考佳句](2017·浙江卷)Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs.有一些移民拥护者们担忧由于金融危机使保证本地人就业变难。考点必记(1)advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主张……[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形](2)beanadvocateof/for……的提倡者/拥护者(1)单句语法填空①Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvocateteaching(teach)literaturetotouchtheheart.作者写这篇文章的目的主要是主张教授文学来激起心灵的共鸣。②Weadvocatedthateveryoneinourschool(should)donate(donate)somemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.我们倡议在学校里的每个人都为地震灾区捐些钱。(2)同义句改写③Theyadvocatereducingmilitaryspending.(用it作形式主语改写)Itisadvocatedthattheyshouldreducemilitaryspending.④Thetaxpolicywasadvocatedbytheoppositionandwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)Thetaxpolicyadvocatedbytheoppositionwaswelcomedbythelocalpeople.[写作佳句]Moreover，weshouldadvocateamorefrugallifestylesoastoreducethegrowingscaleofwastepollution.此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。substitutevt.&vi.(用……)替代；取代n.代替品，代用品[高考佳句](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately，youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou，sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸的是，由于找到天然的替代品是不可能的，你必须携带必需的设备。考点必记(1)asubstitutefor...……的替代者(2)substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替/取代Bsubstitutefor代替，取代[易混辨析]substitute，replacesubstitute强调“代替，顶替”；在句型结构上，substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)。replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)；在句型结构上，replaceAwith/byB“用B替换A”(使用B)。(1)用substitute，replace的正确形式填空①Thedriverreplacedtheworn-outtireswithnewones.②Hesubstitutedfortheteacherwhowasinhospital.(2)单句语法填空③Sheisseekingasubstitutefortheverymanwhosedeparturemadehercry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。④Wesubstitutetheredballsfortheblueones，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.＝Wesubstitutetheblueballswith/bytheredones，toseeifthebabywouldnotice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。[写作佳句]Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无法替代的。[名师指津]表示“代替，替换”的常见短语还有：replaceBwith/byA“用A替换B”；exchangeAforB“用A替换/兑换B”。threatenvt.威胁，恐吓[朗文]Davidthreatenedtoreporthisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.大卫向他的邻居威胁说如果不赔偿损失他就向警察告发。考点必记(1)threatensb.with...用……威胁某人threatentodosth.威胁要做某事threatenthat...威胁……(2)threatn．威胁，恐吓athreattosb./sth.对某人或某事的威胁(1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Hetiedherupandthreatenedherwithasix-inchknife.他把她捆起来，拿着一把六英寸长的刀子威胁她。②Chinaisapeace-lovingcountry，andwehaveneverbeenathreattotheworld.中国是一个爱好和平的国家，从来不会成为世界的威胁。③Thosekidnappersthreatenedto__killtheirsoniftheycouldn’tgetenoughmoney.绑架者扬言说，如果得不到足够的钱就会杀掉他们的儿子。(2)单句改错④Whilethekillergoesfree，heisathreatofeveryoneinthetown.of→to[写作佳句]Whateveryoudo，don’tthreatenpeople.无论做什么，你都不要去威胁别人。meansn．方式，方法；手段[高考佳句](2017·江苏卷)Butheisprovidingafewyearsduringwhichthefarmerswill，perhaps，beabletofindothermeansofadapting.但是，他提供几年时间，在这期间农民将可能找到其他的适应方式。考点必记meansof(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法、途径bymeansof借助……的手段byallmeans可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必bynomeans决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后倒装)bythismeans用这种方法完成句子①Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。②Onlybythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.只有用这种方法才能说服他。③Bynomeanscanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。④Asisknowntousall，YeShiwensucceededbymeansofhardworking.众所周知，叶诗文依靠刻苦训练而获得成功。[名师指津]means“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形，当means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。adoptvt.采用，采纳，收养[牛津]Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。考点必记(1)adoptone’ssuggestion采纳某人的建议theadoptedson养子(2)adoptionn．收养；采用完成句子①IlikeyourmethodsofteachingandIshalladopttheminmyclass.我喜欢你的教学方法，我将在我的课堂上采用。②Thefamilyadoptedtheorphanastheirown.这家人收养了那个孤儿，把他视同己出。③Aftermuchconsideration，thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。[名师指津]adopt与adapt词形相近，但意思不同：adopt“采纳；采用；收养”；adapt“适应；改编；改写”，常用搭配是adapt(oneself)to，表示“适应”。[语境助记]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。considerateadj.想得周到的；体贴的[高考佳句](2017·江苏卷)Whenconsideringamerger(兼并)，forexample，theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.例如，在考虑并购时，他们以往习惯根据规模大小来确定何时介入。考点必记(1)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到……；就……而言(2)considerv．仔细考虑；认为considerdoing...考虑做……considersb./sth.tobe/as认为某人/物……allthingsconsidered总而言之；考虑到所有情况(3)beconsiderateof对……考虑周到/体贴(4)considerationn．考虑；体谅oconsideration考虑到；顾及(1)单句语法填空①Allthingsconsidered(consider)，theplanisacceptable.②Considering(consider)everything，thisoneisbetter.③Wearenowconsideringchanging(change)theschedule.④Heisconsidered(consider)reliable，soyoucanrelyonhim.⑤Heisconsideredtohavetaken(take)ittheotherday.⑥(2015·福建卷)Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.(2)同义句改写⑦Theproposalsarenowunderconsideration.Theproposalsarebeingdiscussed.(用discuss改写句子)⑧Youdohavetoconsiderthefeelingsofthosearoundyou.Youdohavetotakethefeelingsofthosearoundyouintoconsideration.(用consideration改写句子)[写作佳句]Itwasveryconsiderateofhimtowaitforusbeforewearrivedthere.在我们到达那儿之前他一直在等候着我们，真是体贴人。leadto引起，导致，造成(后果)；通向[高考佳句](2014·福建卷)Alifetimeofregulartransfusionscanleadtoseriousmedicalproblems.一辈子定期输血会导致严重的医学问题。考点必记leadsb.to...带领……通往，引导某人去……leadsb.todosth.使得某人做某事leada．..life过着……的生活用lead的相关短语填空/单句语法填空①Iwanttoknowwhatitwasthatledyoutotake(take)upactingasacareer.我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。②Onlyinsocialistcountriescanthepeopleleadahappylife.只有在社会主义国家，人民才能过上幸福的生活。③InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在课堂上我会把学生分成小组并用有趣的方法引导他们练习说英语。[写作佳句]AllroadsleadtoRome.(谚)条条大道通罗马。[名师指津]leadto中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。表示“引起，导致”的词汇荟萃：referto查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到[金山词霸]Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这事了。考点必记refer...to...把……提交给……，让……参考……referto...as...把……称为……in/withreferenceto关于……forreference以备查阅(1)单句语法填空①IalwaysrefertomyEnglishteacherasmyclosefriend.我总是把我的英语老师当作朋友。②Thebookreferred(refer)tolasttimehasbeensoldout.上次提到的那本书已经卖完了。③I’llsaymoreaboutthisnexttimewithreference(refer)toYeats’slatepoetry.下次我会多谈些这方面的，关于叶芝晚期诗歌的内容。[易混辨析]referto，lookup二者都有“查阅；参考”的意思，但搭配不同：referto意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。lookup宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)用referto，lookup填空④I’dliketolookupthewordinthedictionary.⑤Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomewords，youcanrefertothedictionary.apartfrom除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)[教材原句]Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.除了少数几只大熊猫在动物园里可以看到，它们只生活在中国内地的中心竹园里。考点必记apartfrom＝except/exceptfor除了……之外(都)apartfrom＝besides/aswellas/inadditionto除……之外(还有)takesth.apart将……拆开，拆分tell...apart分辨出……fallapart破裂；断裂；散开setsb.apart使某人与众不同用apart的相关短语填空①Oneyear，throughaseriesofunhappyevents，itallfell__apart.一年的时间，通过一系列的不幸事件，它(我的梦想)彻底破碎了。②Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown.他深沉的声音把他和我们小镇上的其他人区别开来。③Thisrobot’sjobistotakeapartbombsthatmaygooff.这种机器人的工作就是拆除那些可能爆炸的炸弹。④ApartfromBeijingandShanghai，wealsovisitedsomeothercitiesduringtheholiday.除了北京和上海，假期里我们还参观了别的一些城市。[写作佳句]Wehadagoodtimeonthejourneyapartfromlosingsomemoney.除了丢了一些钱外，我们旅途中玩得非常愉快。[名师指津]apartfrom作“除……以外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides；也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于exceptfor。takeaction采取行动[有道词典]Ifeltthatitwastimeformetotakeaction.我感觉是我采取行动的时候了。考点必记comeintoaction开始行动oaction使……起作用oaction将……付诸实施outofaction不能再运转；失去效用；不工作takesteps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事单句语法填空①Thismachineisoutofaction.这台机器出了故障。②Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotect(protect)intellectualproperty.政府已经采取行动保护知识产权。③Pleaseputyourstudyplanintoaction.请将你的学习计划付诸行动。allinall总的来说[朗文]Allinall，ithadbeenoneofthemostmiserabledaysofHenry’slife.总的来说，这是亨利一生中最痛苦的日子之一。考点必记atall(常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气)根本；无论如何；一点儿afterall毕竟；终究inall总共firstofall首先，第一aboveall首先，最重要的是用all的相关短语填空①Afterall，Iwasateenagegirl，andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.毕竟，我是个十几岁的少女，我受不了人们看我一眼就认为我和他们不一样。②Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth，aseveryoneknows.幸福首先源于健康，这是大家都知道的。③TheTangDynastyreignedfornearlythreehundredyears，withtwentyemperorsinall.唐朝的统治近三百年，总共传了二十位皇帝。[写作佳句]Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents，whoarerichinexperience，andaboveall，loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。relevantadj.有关的；贴切的；中肯的单句语法填空①ItwasnotuntilIcompletedtheformthatIrealizedthathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome.②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Youcanwriteanythingrelevant(relevance)solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.③Whatyousaidhasnorelevance(relevant)tothesubject.coincidencen．巧合，巧事，一致单句语法填空①Andwhenyouaddthesetwoup，youhaveanamazingcoincidence(coincident)thatwehavediscussedbefore.②Bycoincidence，wearrivedhereatthesametime.condemnv．谴责，指责；宣判，判处；迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地单句语法填空①Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.②Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior.③Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youarecondemned(condemn)torepeatitsmistakes.sacrificevt.，vi.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲单句语法填空①Hesacrificedapromisingcareertolookafterhishandicappeddaughter.他为了照顾残疾女儿牺牲了有前途的事业。②It’snotworthsacrificingyourhealthforwealth.你为财富牺牲健康是不值得的。③Hesavedthechildatthesacrificeof/sacrificinghislife.他为了救那个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。roughadj.艰难的；粗略的；粗暴的单句语法填空①Thebosswasroughonhim，whichmadehimangry.②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.③Thereareroughly(rough)urn依次；轮流；相应地(1)用inturn，inreturn填空①Increasedproductionwill，inturn，leadtoincreasedprofits.②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnotlookingforanythinginreturn.(2)同义句改写③Theytookturnstodrivethecar.(用turn短语改写)Theydrove