考研英语复习资料总结

词汇

1.imagery形象化

2.metaphorical比喻性的、隐喻性的

3.propagandize宣传

4.state-run国营

state-owned国有

5.accompany陪伴sb

6.bedetrimentaltosth有害于---对一有害

7.尽管这一次我们没有能够打破那块最高最硬的玻璃天花板，但是是因为有你

们，天花板上已经有了1800万个裂缝。

Althoughweweren'tabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceilingthistime,

thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.

=Despite/Inspiteofbeingunabletoshatter（打破）thathighest,hardestglassceiling

thistime,thankstoyou,it'sgotabout18millioncracksinit.

glassceiling=invisiblebarrier

8.digitalproducts=digitalizeddevices/commodities/items/stuff

9.Internet=net=web=cyberspace=theworldwideweb=thevirtualworld=the

electronicworld=thewiredworld

10.themobilephone=thewirelessphone=thecellphone=thecellularphone=the

portablephone=handset=hand-heldphone

11.Google=theglobalsearchengine=thesearchgiant/titan/heavyweight=the

Californiacompany=theCalifornia-basedfirm（corporation）=thechallenged

champion=thedefendingchampion（卫冕冠军）=thebiggestpubliccompanyin

theITindustry=theNASDAQJisted（纳斯达克上市）company

12.pulloutas=dropoutas=quitas=withdrawas=resignas

Eg:SpielbergpulledoutasoneoftheartisticadvisorstotheBeijingOlympics.

13.减少生活成本：reducelivingcosts=reducelivingexpenses

14.减少：cut=cutdownon=cutbackon=shrink=trim=scaleback=scaledown

15.上升：rise=beontherise=beontheincrease=increase=climb=ascend

16.下降：decrease=drop=decline=descend=dip=slip=slide

17.forsakeA6rB放弃A选择B

favor=support=back=besupportiveof=beinfavorof

18.pushupthecost=driveupthecost使成本上升

driveupthehidden/opportunitycost使隐形/机会成本上升

19.污染：pollute=contaminate=taint

20.Theunemployment/joblessrateisextremely/exceedingly/alarminglyhigh.

21.Iclearly/vividly/vaguely（模糊的）rememberthat---

22.Hewasseriously/severely/gravely/slightly/fatallyinjuredinanaccident.

23.predict=foresee=forecast=calculate

Histemperispredictablyunpredictable.他的脾气不可捉摸是可以预料到的。

24.Theglobalenvironmenthasbeenpitifully/inalterably（不可改变的）/

irreversibly（无法扭转的）destroyed/ruined.

25.Ensureone'ssecurity=guaranteeone'ssafety

外刊（一）

1.Millionsofthanksforyouremails

2.file/makeanapplicationforsth提出申请filev.提出n.文档

applytotheprogram

launchaprogram

prolong/extendtheprogram

toughprogram

tough/hashhw严格的法律

3.visit参观、访问visible可见的visual可视的vision视野、视力

visibility能见度

reducehevfcibility降低能见度

boostisvsibility提升知名度

affordability可承受度

4.reliability可靠性

academiccredibility学术可靠性

academicitle学术头衔

academicyear

academicatmosphere

"academicscientist学院派科学家

academiceconomist

5.reckon指望认为计算calculation计算

6.admissionofice招生办公室

7.befoodedvith充斥着

floodinto=swarminto=surgeinto=pourinto=flockto

8.amongotherthings除了其他方面+缺乏重要的东西（缺乏东西很多）

amongothermeasures

9.bucoliccampuses田园般的校园

10.raucouspa-ties喧闹的聚会

11.译：无数的房地产开发商涌入这个岛以希望从飙升的房价中赚一笔大钱。

Countlesshousingdevelopersarefloodingintothisislandinthehopeofmakinga

(small)fortunefromsoaring(surging/rocketing/skyrocketing)homeprices.

Makinggoodmoney

12.missag)odchance丧失一个好的机会

13.Thereisagoodchancethat—sth有很大的可能性

=Standagoodchanceof---

Thereisgood(ample/abundant)evidencethatthisverysoftwarecontains

privatedcodes.

14.smartphone智能手机

netbook/notebook/laptop/portablecomputer笔记本

15.e-bookelectronic/digital/paperlessbook

e-booksfthesemachines/digital/devices/items/stuff

16.some1000=anestimated1000大约

17.bedawnDih被一所吸引

18.illegalimmigrants—illegals非法移民

immigrant国外往国内移

emigrant国内往国外移

19.generalexpenses日常开支、日常花费

imposetaxes征税

generalaxes人头税

generalbpic宽泛的话题

20.shrink下降down

Eg:China'sshrinkingpopulationisdowntothefamilyplanning（one-child）policy.

21.ethnic种族的（文化、宗教方面的）

racial种族的（人种）

ethnicminority少数族群

race/color种族

sex/^nder性别

22.autoindustry/jector汽车行业

industryisthefatherofsuccess

industrious勤奋的=diligent>

industrial工业的

23.averagescore平均分

mean/averagevalue均值

24.一ize---化

legalizedrugs合法化的毒品

standardize标准化

urbanize城市化

CountlessmigrantworkershavesurgedintourbanChina

corporateChina中国企业

CorporateChinainvestsheavilyoverseas.大量投资

25.breakinto冲进

26.Pandaisonthelistofendangeredspecies.

Pandaisonthevergeofextinction/dyingout.

27.Aneatparable（寓言、比喻）一个非常好的例子

28.跨国公司

Multinationals=multinationalcompanies/corporations=internationalcompanies=

globalcompanies=transnationalcompanies=cross-nationalcompanies

Corss-racialmarriage跨种族婚姻

Internationalbusinessesarecompetingfiercelywithdomesticcompanies.

Companiesathome

Locallyowned

publiclyowned国家拥有的

acquirethepubiccompany收贝勾上市公司

domestic/fimilyvblence家庭暴力

onitsChinese/localsite

Locals=naives当地人

29.restrictthenumberof—限制--的数量

30.topthird刖二

bottomthird后三

Liveatthebottomofthefoodchain

31.makeagoodcase=presentagoodargument提出一个人好的论点

Agoodcasecouldbemadethat-

32.criterion复数-criteria标准

meetone'siandards满足sb标准

Failtomeetthestandard/criterion

=benotupdhestandardbeuptothestandard

=fallshortofthestandard

drop/scrap/abolishthestandard放弃标准

drophecourse放弃课程

drophe*uit放弃诉讼

meetone'sdemands=satisfyone'smeeds

33.Nobelwinners/laureates获得者

winthepize/avard获奖

34.behavioreconomics行为经济学

35.affiliated附属的、有关联的

36.vaccine疫苗

37.figure

publicfigure公众人物

publicservants公务员

dominatefigures占主导地位的人

FatherisnotadominatefigureinShanghai.

38.spawn大量产生培养

spawnmanyintellectuals培养许多知识分子

39.swingto转向

switchto转向

40.bepartlyDdo由h部分与一有关

41.admit/accept/enroll/draftstudents招收学生

42.secureheights得到权力

civilrights民权

unconstitutional违宪的

SecretaryofState国务卿

picksb④将sb挑选为

WillObamapickHillaryasSecretaryofState

43.reversethedecision/riling推翻判决

44.besquaredwith=beinaccordancewith=beinlinewith符合--

45.Atfrst=hitially起初

46.massivequake

Women'smassiveentryintothelaborforcemarketo

47.gobankrupt=goboke破产

48.70%seveninten=sevenoutoftenmostinten

seveninone七合一

49.actually/ineffect/asamatteroffact实际上

50.remedialtest加试remedial治疗的、补救的

51.Theconcisereportconcludesthat---

concludethemeeting=putanendtothemeeting结束这个会议

52.centralt)对一至关重要

53.historicnission历史使命

accomplishthehistoricmission完成历史使命

54.commitmentt)对一的承诺

55.receiveeducation

advancededucation

highereducation=post-secondaryeducation高等教育

bilingualeducation双语教育

Agrowingnumberofruralkidshave/gainaccesstohighereducation.

Decadesago,kidsinruralChinaweredenied/notgrantedaccesstoeducationdue

inconsiderableparttoeconomicconditions.

denysbaccesstosth拒绝sb进入一

56.raisethequestion引起质疑

problemwillarise出现

57.suchishumannaturethat--sth是人类的天性

Suchishumannaturethatwelovemoney.

58.pushthroughprofoundreforms使这个深刻的改革通过

launch/vage/4ageeforms发起改革

59.大学校长leader/president/principal

班长classpresident

appointapesident任命校长

60.shiftthefocusbacktowardshgheriandards将焦点转移回更高的标准

Eg：Asanationenjoyingsplendidcivilization,China,inthecourse/processof

economicdevelopment,shouldshiftitsfocusbacktowardshighermoralstandards.

61.senioranalyst资深分析师senior大二junior大三

62.chiefeconomist首席经济学家

63.Teachingfaculty教职员工

64.NativeAmericansmakeup(takeup/accountfor)lessthan10%ofAmerican

population.

65.remain/stayunchanged保持不变

Thischronicproblemremainsunsolved.

Thistragedyremainsfreshonmymind.

66.Onthecontrary,---/contrarily,--/contrarytosth与---相反的是

Eg：Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,amultitudeofyoungurbanprofessionalsin

Chinafrownuponmultiplekidsinafamily.

Eg：contrarytoconventionwisdom,Chinalacksnaturalresources

与传统观念相反的是中国缺乏自然资源

67.sthisaecordhghsth是创纪录的高

Thestockmarkethitarecordlow.股市达到一个创纪录的低

Theiockmarketvents)uth下跌

68.becomposedof=consistof=bemadeupof由一组成

69.arouse/trigger/fuel/spark/stiracontroversy

70.Therearemanysighsthat---

=Manysignssuggestthat-一

=Thereisnoshortageofsignsthat---

71.keepsboutofsth把sb阻挡于一之外

72.annualbucket年预算

shrink/cut/cutdownon/cutbackon/slash/trim/scaleback削减预算

fall/shrink/drop/dip/movingdownwards下降

73.obsessively过分的

74.inrealerms在实际意义上

75.helpedby=assisted/aided/sponsoredby

grantv.授予n.资金、应款

raise/©llectmdowment筹集资金

76.*draw/learnlessonsfromsb从sb获取经验、教训

77.Thegapbetweenhavesandhavenotsiswidening.

thewealthgap贫富差距well-off富裕的

plug/close/bridgethegap弥补差距

78.穷人thepoortheneedytheeconomicallydisadvantaged

theeconomicallylessadvantaged

putsbatanadvantage使sb处于优势地位

79.forall+n尽管despite+n

Forallitsimperfections尽管不完美

80.unveilanewmodelofcar

Heservesasmyrolemodel

81.revenuemodel营收模式

Eg：Tencent'srevenuemodellargelyreliedonvirtualcurrency.

82.*myth错误的观念

83.receiverecipient接受者donor捐赠者

84.dirtywordffour-letterword

85.indirectanswer间接回答

86.scarceresources稀缺资源

87.earnest热情的、热诚的

earncredit获得学分

earningpov^er赚钱能力

多样表达

1.IwastoldTomhadmadeafortune.

2.AllIgotwassorefeet.疼痛的脚

3.Iwasfired我被解雇了

Mybosstoldmetofindabestjob.

4.I'mnotVietnamese

5.IlovemyfatherbutIdon'tlikehim.

6.Ihatetogetpersonal,butmayIknowyoursex?我不想问太私人化的问题,---

外刊（二）

1.gendergap性别差异

sexual性别的

sexualdiicrimination性别歧视

sexismageismracism

2.nearlyhalfwaythrough接近过半

3.capitalizeon利用

4.employees—workersfstaffstuff东西

5.optforsth

optout退出

6.mothertheoherpa,ent（母亲的另一方）只父亲

7.conductbusness做生意

8.toughcorporate/businessculture坚韧不拔的企业文化

responsiblecorporatedtizen负责任的企业

toughguy硬汉

9.sthisrepeatedtheworldover.Sth在世界上反复重演

10.holdi）back阻止sb

11.HeEnotdone不仅仅是他这样

Itisonlytipoftheiceberg

12.Chinesestudentslackcreating,whiletheirAmericancounterpartsboastit.

13.stepfootin踏入一

14.TwoyearsintotheGreatRecession.

Twoyearsintocollege

Ayearoutofcollege

15.socialstatus社会地位

16.Sbmayhavethoughtwaswellestablished,infact,isstillalongwayoff.

Sb经常设想很确定的,事实上，还有很长路要走。

17.film=motionpicture

18.beoutiumberedly被一超过

19.adoptpolcy采用政策

20.bear/shoulderthecosts承担成本

shoulderoperatingcosts承担运营成本

shouldertheconsequence承担后果

coverhecost支付成本

21.costone'scareersandpromotionsfadvancement损失sb的职位和提升

costone'sprofits损失了利润

reaphuge/handsomeprofits获得可观的、巨大的利润

profitform=benefitfrom从一中获得利益、好处

GDP=GrossDomesticProduct

22.grossprofits毛利润

netpofits净利润

netbsses净损失

23.Perking'saspirationtocreateaharmonioussociety.

24.seekemployment求职

gainemployment获得工作

25.countertheideaofgroupthink打破群体性思维和观念

thinktink智囊团、智库

26.sthmaybeillconceivedsth可能是考虑不周的

27.returnonsth在---的回报

28.efficiencyn.效率

effective有效的、生效的

efficient高效的、有效率的

effectiveness有效性

29.ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapersischallengingbuthugelyrewarding.

30.award/grantsbthedegree授予sb学位

denyjbhedqgree拒绝授予sb学位

pursueanadvanceddegree

advance/boost/promoteone'scareerwithanadvanceddegree

31.anexperton/at

aspecialistin

specializeh专长于

specificgoals明确的目标

specialgoals特殊的目标

32.respectable值得尊敬的respectable-looking看起来值得尊敬的

respectn.

respectful尊敬的、有礼貌的

respective各自的、分别的

33.receptive接受的

34.inteipersonalrelationships/ties

changetherelationships/ties

resume/restoretherelationships/ties恢复关系

35.asaresult

asaconsequence+贬义=consequently

theconsequenceof-

theconsequencenotof■一butratherof"一不是一的结果而是---的结果

36.optimisticpessimistic

pessimistic/gloomyprospect/outlook悲观的前景

objective客观的

putsbtoanobjectivestandard把sb置于一个客观标准下来评判

subjective主观的

neutral中立的

impartial不偏不倚的

bias=prejudice=dfccriminationn.偏见

biasedadj.有偏见的

47.bedrivenby=bepropelledby---被---所推动

外刊（三）

1.译：批评这个表演的人质疑了开幕式上如此奢侈地使用电是否与上海世博会

的环境可持续的主题一致。

Criticsoftheshowquestionedtheopening'sextravagantusageofelectricity/power

couldbeconsistentwithshanghaiexpo'sthemeofenvironmentalsustainability.

powerplant发电厂

beconsistentvith与一一致

consistency一致性

thethemepa'k主题公园

2.tame驯服

3.deadlyfatal致命的conflict

4.Itishardly/notinevitablethat---sth差不多是（不）可以避免的

hardlynecessary基本上不需要

itisinevitablethat--=inevitably,一-

5.peerhto探究sth

Asscientistspeerdeepintohumanhistoryandprehistory.

6.译：越来越多的证据表明文化整合是一个不可阻挡的全球趋势。

Mountingevidencesuggeststhatculturalintegrationisanunstoppableglobaltrend.

7.economicintegration

researchers=scientists（外刊中常见）

anthropology人类学（认识）

sociology社会学

8.*sthisthatmuchcanbedonetodosth

Littlecanbedonetoreverse/turnbacktheworseningtrend.

关于扭转这个恶化的趋势几乎是无能为力的。

9.bedestinedt）注定会干sth（偏贬义）

10.Sbnoehatsb指出、提出sth

benofcdf）r以一著称

11.GMfood=GeneticallyModifiedfood

modify转变、转机

12.promulgate发布、发表

promulgatelaws颁布法律

13.*innovationisinourDNA.创新已经深入我们骨髓了。

14.grinn/v漏齿笑

15.standtolose/gain有损失/回报

16.freezeassets冻结资产

freezeElationship冻结关系

17.competeforsth=runforsth为sth竞争

Eg：Hedecidedtorun/competeforthesecondterm.他决定为第二任期而竞争

competewth心与sb竞争

competeagainstsb与sb对抗（中日对抗）

18.reconcile和解reconciliation

*rarelyifeverreconcile很少和解，如果有

19.interdependency相互依存

20.manypeople,ifnotmost,arguethat如果不是大多数人的话

mostpeople,ifnotall,contendthat---

Simulatedtestpapersaredestinedtobringfewifanybenefits.

如果有任何好处也很少。

21.hostileadj.敌对的

hostilityn.敌对

22.extendtheforecast延长这个预测

23.promote提升、倡导、促销

promotepace倡导和平

promotepoducts促销产品

promoteone'scareer提升职业

24.ruinone'scareer毁灭sb的职业生涯

blockone'scareer阻止sb职业

blocksbfromdoingsth阻止

boostone'scareer=advanceone'scareer

careerwomen=employedwomen=workingwomen

25.reducethelikelihood减少可能

indlikelihood非常可能

26.instinct本能

27.context上下文、背景、环境

28.invariably=always

invariable不变的

29.haveanoverwhelmingadvantage/edgeoverpeers

overwhelming/landslide(滑坡)victory压倒性优势

30.hence+名词结构

31.take/runtherisk冒风险

32.riskone'slifebydoingsth通过做sth使sb生命冒风险

33.Heassertsthat・一

他坚持认为几乎所有的高科技公司，比如说惠普、微软，都不会冒风险去转变他

们的营收模式。

Heassertsthatvirtuallyallhigh-techfirms,fromHPtoMicrosoft,wouldnotrun

theriskoftransformingtheirrevenuemodel.

Eg:AlthoughhumansaremuchEsswilling(moreunwilling/reluctant)totakerisks

thanchimps.

34.Repetitionisthemotherofsuccess.

35.authorityon—的权威、专家

Chineseauthorities中国当局

occupationalauthorities占领当局

36.tribe部落

37.introductionoftobaccointoChina烟草引入中国

38.smallpotato小人物

couchpotato电视迷

mousepotato网虫

39.foodiurpluses失误过剩

tradesurplus贸易盈余

tradedtficit贸易赤字

surplusvdue剩余价值

40.mortalityrate=deathrate死亡率

mortaladj.致死的

moralmorality

41.practicemedicine行医

medicalIterature医学文献

medicalshool医学院

42.climatechange=climateshift

lowergreenhousegasemission减少温室气体排放

relieve/ease/lightentheeconomicburden=lowerfinancialload

lowerthebarrier(tosth)减少阻碍barrierto=obstacle

43.inhabit«h住在一inhabitant居民

residehsthresident

dwellh«hdweller

44.beforethearrivalofEuropeancolonists/©ttlers殖民者/定居者

45.intensify=escalate升级

intensifyone'seffortatdoingsth加紧努力做sth

46.prone倾向于一易于一

drought-freebutflood-prone

47.livebeyondone'smeans入不敷出

Wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.

means资产、财力

48.asaresultofsth源于一

arisingfrom

Eg:ChinaisexpectedtosurpassJapanastheworld'ssecond-largesteconomyinless

thanadecade.

overtake=surpass

Appleisexpectedtoemergeastheworld'slargestsmart-phonemaker.

49.beinterpretedas被解释/阐释为

bedtfinedas被定义为

bed©medas被认为是

Peopleoncedeemeditsuitabletodosth人们曾经认为做某事是合适的

50.drivesthhome使sbT解/理解

todrivethispointhome为了使这个观点让人懂

51.sofir

uptodate/now

52.battleover为一作斗争

与--作斗争fight

fightagainst

combat/battle

Eg:asyoungadult,weshouldfightagainstconventionalwisdom.

53.inexchangefor作为一的交换

54.cashcow摇钱树

55.beexpectedto预计一,有望--

56.driver=motorist驾驶员

57.distribution分配（植物）分步

distribution（enter配送中心

58.Chinaboasts/enjoysawealthofhumanresources,whilelackingmineral

resources.

whilesheisinshortofmineralresources,

whilemineralresourcesareinshortage,

whilemineralresourcesfallshort.

59.advent=emergence=arrival出现

withtheadventof随着一的到来

60.FRB=FederalReserveBoard美联储

oilreserves石油储备

foreigneserves外汇储备

cityftate城邦

stateofemergence竞技状态

61.identifiable可识别的、可找到的

identifiablecauses可找到的原因

indentifyreasonsfor/behind指认一的原因

62.reasonablyhigh相当的高

63.reform/adoptto/abolishlegalmechanism改革/适应/废除法律机制

64.armedpolce武警

65.philosophy哲学、理念

immediately=instantly

QQ,adominantinstantmessager,cutsbothways.

66.immediatefamily直系亲属

immediateesult短期结果

immediatereasons直接原因

immediateboss顶头上司

67.Gaokaoisrelativelythefairestmeansofdeterminingsocialmobility.

i.（社会流动性【下一上】）

mobileoperator移动运营商

climbtherigidsocial/academic/corporateladder

IncreasedmobilityinChinaspeedsupthedisintegrationofconventionalnotions.

68.Easegenerationaltensions缓解代与代紧张关系

Easetheproblem

69.durable耐久的

durability耐久性

持续last/endure

70.resolvearegionalconflict解决一个地区的冲突

71.weaponsofmassdestruction

72.Environment-friendlyproducts=pollution-freeproducts对环境有好处的产品

外刊（四）

1.payfor«h为---付款

2.Parliament议会Congress国会

3.patientfsufferer患者、victim

文章中引申为病人：subject=volunteer=participant

4.approve/passabill批准了一个法案

supportersofthebill=criticsofthesesettlements

5.settleadispute解决一项争端settlement解决、处理

6.socialistmarketeconomy=marketeconomywithsocialistcharacteristics

=marketeconomycharacterizedsocialism社会主义市场经济

7.regulator监管人员、监管机构

8.trademark商标patent专利

brandeddrug有商标的药品

unbrandeddrug

9.infringeon侵3Esth

infringeonone'spatent侵犯专利

terminatehepaent终止这个专利

dying/terminallyillpatient快要死的病人

10.toone^advantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利的是

11.expire到期

12.bolder鲁莽、大胆

13.hasten加速

14.under=accordingto

15.sizeableportionofChinese相当大比例的中国人

16.attacksbas

17.Butsomeobserversareskepticalcriticsalsoarguethat---

18.challengethevalidity/authorityofsth质疑sth的有效性/权威

19.theproblemwith(doing)sthis一做sth所存在的问题是一

Eg：problemwithworshiping/chasingstarsblindlyis-一

盲目追星所存在的问题是一

20.ForApple,IphoneisanobviousproductaftertheintensepopularityofIpod.

21.accessible可得到的、可接近的access

22.render使(书面语)=make

23.likewise同样的

furthermore再者

24.hopedto.....现在时

Eg：Wehopedtohelphimoutoftrouble,buthealwaysturnsusdown

我们曾经希望帮助他摆脱麻烦但是他总是拒绝我们

Wehopedtoreapprofitsfromthisprojectandinsteadfoundheavylossesare

deliveringusacrushingblog.

24.cutoff切断

cutofffunding切断资金

raisefunds筹集资金

外刊（五）

1.inone's\^y阻碍sb

outofone'swiy不阻碍sb

Eg：Itisinmyway.它在阻碍我

2.getcloser=onitsway

Eg:Thankstoadvancesintechnology,digitalageisonitsway/gettingcloser/

loomingcloser.

3.helpsbwithsth帮助sb.sth.

4.entail=callfor=involve替换need

Eg：Thisboringjobentailspatience.这个烦人的工作需要耐心

5.hire=employ

fire=layoff=dismiss=discharge

6.shifttheunbearablycrushing（繁重的）burdenofhouseworkontoone'sshoulder

7.updateone'sschedule更新sb的计划表

tightschedule很紧的时间表

Eg：Iamatightschedule.我很忙

8.takeupmuchroom=occupymuchspace

9.inrushhours在（交通）高峰期

atpeaktimes在高峰期

Hefei?srafflesexceedinglyh©vy.excessively过分的

climax（事件）高潮、顶山

10.Itistheheight（最高）ofmydreamtoattendgraduateschool.

11.Aseaofcollegegraduatesfloodedintothegyminthehopeoflandingawell-paid

anddecentjob.

12.AnoceanofmigrantworkersaresurgingintourbanChina.

13.coder=programmer=programmingengineer=softwaredeveloper

14.athingofthepast=somethingofthepast成为过去

Eg：Writingsnailmailsisathingofthepast.

15.information=date

assessnformation评估信息

accessnformation获取信息

exchangeinformation交流信息

retrievenformation找回信息

16.attach反detach

beattachedto附属于一

forwardtheattachment转发附件

theattachment=theattachedfile

17.rollout/launch/unveil/introduceaservice

18.logonthewebsite登陆网站

19.LaoXubloggedintogreaterfame.

Itrainedintothenight.雨一直下到晚上。

20.besickof=besickandtiredof=befedupwith讨厌

21.paythebill=footthebill支付账单

22.claimtobedoingsth宣称做sth

primarymotivation主要动机

bemotivatedtodosth=bestimulatedtodosth刺激/鼓励sb做sth

Heisamostmotivationalspeechmaker.他是一个很富有煽动性的演讲者。

23.benativetosomewhere对一很熟悉

24.Chineseyoungadultstendtoemploy（使用）QQ,anintenselypopularinstant

messengerdevelopedbyT,aHongKong-listedonlineportal.

25.folksintheirhighteensandearly/low20s一二十岁的年轻人

26.China'spopulationisexpectedtohit/touch1.4billionbytheendofthisdecade.

27.bedowningh淹没在

28.sumup总结

29.Appleisfar/well/wayaheadofitsrivals.

30.Thankstoevolutioninhi-tech,thewaywecommunicatehasbeentransformedin

asinglegeneration.

31.Wearewellintothedigitalera.

32.buck/resist/goagainstthetrend抵抗这个趋势

33.suddeninsight顿悟

34.leaveschool从中学毕业

schoolleavers中学毕业生

35.*resideh存在于居住于

36.colourcontrasts色彩对比

37.comealong=comeintobeing产生

38.shedatear掉眼泪

39.taketips旅行

40.bindv.约束、捆绑

41.bebound/tiedupwith与一有关/有联系

=berelatedwith/to=belinkedwith=becorrelatedwith

42.ofallkinds=ofeverykind各种各样的

43.solidevidence

solidgrowth稳固的增长

explosivegrowth

44.beexposedto接触

45.beforcedto被迫干sth

46.beinsafehandswithsb在sb手里很安全

47.underdevelopedcountry/lessdevelopedcountry/emergingcountry发展中国家

48.with/alongwith/coupledwith/combinedwith/togetherwith

49.sleepingpattern/mode睡眠模式

50.derivefrom/stemfrom/originatefrom/developfrom/arisefrom/resultfrom

完型

1.trial审判

ProminentcasesfromthetrialofAtothetrialofB

trialnetworkof4G4G试验网

2.Google,theInternetsearchgiant,willbebanned/prohibitedfromoperatingin

China.

3.tighten/loosencontroloversth力fl进/放松控制

tightenone'sbelt

tightenheborier加强边境管制

4.introduceadraftbill推出一个草案

drafthebil起草法案

anti-trust反托拉斯法案

5.beforeatrialbegins=priortothebeginningofatrial

6.compose/penaletter写信

forwardherrail转发信息

7.speakerofthehouse众议院议长

spokesman发言人

8.sidewithsb

9.agreewithsth/report

issue/publish/releaseareport

publishapaper发表论文

publishastudy发表研究结果

submitareport递交才及告

confidentialreport机密的报告

beconfidentof对---自信的

haveconfidencein

10.offeroptionalcourses开设课程

offercontrol带来控制

11.astormofprotest抗议风暴

12.jury陪审团judge法官

13.bindingadj.有法律约束力的

conformto趋向于---附会、遵守

complywith/conformto/abideby/observe/obeythelaw

amendthelaw修订法律

abolishthelaw废除法律

instituterules/laws制定规则/法律

14.beentitledtosth有权做sth

15.10lifejentences10个终身监禁

besentencedto10yearsinprison

escapepison逃脱牢狱之灾

escapefrompison越狱

deathpenalty=capitalpunishment死刑

16.witness证人、目击者见证

17.punish=penalizeseriouslypunfch=jeverelypenalize

punishment=penalty

18.assuresbthat

assuresbofsth

ensuresth

19.concernswereraisedthat■一引起关于sth的关注

20.laydown主张、制定（计划）

21.verdict裁定、结论

guiltyverdict有罪的判决

22.sketch草图、素描

23.preliminary初步的

24.peculiar奇怪的、古怪的

peculiarity特性、特色

peculiartosth对sth来说是特有的、独有的

25.instead=rather替换在阅读中出现有可能是考点

otherthan除了

ratherthan—insteadof

26.onoccasion>insituation>incase>in/undercircumstance

onaspecialoccasion

Thisisawin-winsituation

27.Inmysparetimeradioprovidescompany.陪伴

（corporation/company/firm/business/enterprise）

28.Thisnetbookhasenormousstoragecapacity.容量

（ability/power/capacity/capability）

29.裁员：cutheads（夕卜干U中）headrolling

（I阅读中）downsize/restructuring（重组）/streamline/beonadiet

30.booming=flourishing=thriving=prosperous//soaring

31.Asmyclassmatesaretastingsuccess,Ihavetobearconsequenceofmy

carelessness.（06年RIPl）

32.Googlewillbeartheconsequenceifitstopscensoring（审查）searchresultsonits

Chinesewebsite.

33.speakhighly/critica