初二徐州市丰县八年级下期中英语试题(有答案)

江苏省徐州市丰县2015-2016学年度下学期期中考试八年级英语试题及分析一、选择题（每题2分，共24分）1.WhichcityhasMrDongbeento?A.B.【答案】B2．Whatsportdoesthemanlikebetter?A.B.【答案】A3．HowwillthemangotoQingdao?A.B.【答案】B4．WhatisMr.White?A.Hemaybeafarmer.C.Hemaybeapostman.【答案】B

C.C.C.B.Hemaybeadoctor.5．WherewasMarywhenshefinishedschool?A.ShewasinAmerica.B.ShewasinEngland.C.ShewasinChina.【答案】B6．WhattimedidPetergetup?1A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:45.【答案】B7．Howmanyofthemaren’tfromBeijing?A.50.B.38.C.12.【答案】C8．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’twanthimtosmokehere.B.Shedoesn’tsmellanysmoke.C.Shedoesn’tsmokemuch.【答案】A9．Where’sJill’sgrandmother?A.Atthestore.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.【答案】B10．Whatcan’tyoudowhenyouclickthe“Book”icon?A.Wecan’treadsomecomicsB.Wecan’treadsomearticlesC.Wecan’treadsomestories【答案】A听对话，选择正确答案。（）11.WhatpresentwasfromTina?A.Picture.B.Akite.C.Awatch.（）12.Wherewastheboyyesterdayafternoon?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atschool.（）13.WhendoesAnn’sfathergotoworkinthemorning?A.At7:40.B.At7:20.C.At7:30.（）14.WhatdidMarythinkofwatchingfootballmatches?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.（）15.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.【答案】11】B【12】A【13】B【14】C【15】A听短文，选择正确的答案。（）16.Tomwastoldtopaint___________atfirst.2C.ahead（）17.HisgrandfatherwantedTomto________beforepainting.（）18.Tommadehisfeet_________withpaint.C.black（）19.Hisgrandfatherfelt__________whenhecameback.C.interested（）20.AtlastTom_______________.A.copiedthemodelB.askedsomeoneforhelpC.lefthisownfootprints(脚迹)onthepaper【答案】16】B【17】A【18】C【19】B【20】C（）21.—Whereisyoursister?—Shehas____gonetoXuzhou,andshehasn’tcomeback_____.A.already;yetB.already;alreadyC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet【答案】A【分析】already多用于一定句，表示已经，早已；yet则多用于否认句、疑问句，意为还、尚。应选A。（）22.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—Wehavelivedhere_______2011.【答案】C【分析】句意：——你在这里住多久了？——自从2011年我们就住在这里。for为，后边可跟时间段；by经过；since自从，后跟时间点；of的。2011是一个时间点，应选C。（）23.Ithink______necessaryforus_______thebirds.A.it;protectB.its;toprotectC.it’s;protectingD.it;toprotect【答案】D【分析】句意：我以为保护小鸟对我们来说是必需的。依据句意及固定句型：think、find、make+it+形容词+todosth.，在句中使用it取代todo不定式做think的宾语。应选D。（）24.Iseating________badforhealth?3A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo【答案】A【分析】句意：吃得太多对健康是有害的吗？toomuch太多，用作形容词，后接不行数名词，也可用作代词；toomanyt太多，用作形容词，后加可数名词复数；manytoo没有这个词组；muchtoo太，副词，后接形容词或副词。此处toomuch应是代词，做eat的宾语，应选A。（）25.Themostimportantofthecityisitspublic(公共的)transport.A.advantageB.environmentC.governmentD.temperature【答案】A【分析】A.advantage长处；B.environment环境；C.government政府；D.temperature温度，句意：这个城市最重要的有益条件就是公共交通。应选A。（）26.Therichman______muchfood_____thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.A.provides;toB.provides;withC.provided;withD.provided;for【答案】D【分析】句意：这位富人在艰辛时期给贫困家庭供给了大批食品。依据语境实时间状语duringthehardtime可知，句子时态是一般过去时态；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.供给某人某物，固定搭配，应选D。（）27.—Howmanypeoplestayedaliveaftertheearthquake?—_____________________.A.None.B.Noone.C.Nothing.D.Neither.【答案】A【分析】none什么也没有，能够指人或事主要，表示数目；noone没有人；nothing是没有东西；neither表示两者任何一者都不。句意：---地震后多少人活着？---一个也没。howmany对数目发问，应选A。（）28.Lookatthepicture.Canyouseesomeboys______basketball?A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.playing【答案】D【分析】句意：看这幅图片。你能看到一些男孩正在打篮球吗？seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，固定词组，应选D。（）29.Mymotherwascooking_______myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.4D.as【答案】A【分析】when，当时候，附属连词，从句中的谓语动词能够是短暂性动词也能够是连续性动词；while，作为附属连词，当时候的意思，从句中的谓语动词一定是连续性动词；作为并列连词，而、却的意思，主句和从句的动作能够同时发生，都是用进行时。assoonas一......就......，不与进行时连用；as当....的时候，用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，拥有连续的含义。句意：我母亲在做饭，而我父亲在看报纸。应选A。（）30.Wefeltvery___________becausethematchwasvery__________.A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.excited;excited【答案】C【分析】句意：我们都感觉很喜悦由于这场竞赛是特别令人喜悦的。exciting意为令人喜悦的，激动的，用来形容事或物；excited意为激动的，喜悦的，用来形容人，主语是We，所以第一空用excited，第二空主语是match，表物，，所以用exciting，应选C。（）31.Iwanttogotothecinema,__________Idon’tknowtheway.【答案】A【分析】A.but可是，表示转折；B.and和，表示并列；C.so所以，表示结果；D.or或许，表示选择。句意：我想去看电影，可是我不知道路怎么走。应选A。（）32.—WherewasJimatthatmoment?—Healetterintheclassroom.【答案】A【分析】句意：——Jim那个时候在哪里？——他正在教室写信。联合语境可知答语描绘的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选A。（）33.Thismeans_________wetlandswilldisappear,andtherewillbe________spaceforplants,animalsandbirds.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;lessandless5C.moreandmore;lessandlessD.lessandless;moreandmore【答案】C【分析】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“愈来愈”，moreandmore愈来愈多;lessandless愈来愈少，句意：愈来愈多的湿地立刻消逝，留给植物，动物和鸟类的地方将会愈来愈少。应选C。（）34.Wewon’tgowiththemifmyuncle___________tomorrow.【答案】B【分析】句意：假如我叔叔明日来，我们就不睦他们一同去。if指引的条件状语从句按照“主将从现”原则，所以此句用一般此刻时；从句主语myuncle是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s，应选B。（）35.—I’vegotanewjobinNewYork.—Oh,________,butI’llmissyou.A.that’stoobadB.that’saproblemC.that’sOKD.that’sgreat.【答案】D【分析】句意：---我在纽约已经找到了一份新工作。--太好了，可是我将会思念你。剖析：当听到对方有一个好信息时，为对方感觉快乐，联系选项只有第四项切合语境，应选D。Aftertheearthquaketookplace(发生),Ifound(36)inthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottom(底部)partsof(37)mylegsandmyfeetwerehurting(38).Allaroundmewas(39)hadhappened,Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.（40）Icouldreachthebagofapples,soatleastIhadsomethingtoeat.ThenIheardpeople(41)tome.Ateamofpeoplehadcometosee(42)anyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtothebridgenearmycar.“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid，“butmyfeetandlegsfeel(43)they’rebroken.’’“We’lldoourbest(44)yououtofthere,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout(45)thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.（）B.mineC.himD.myself（）B.eitherC.bothD.all（）B.badC.betterD.badly6（）B.howC.whenD.why（）B.QuietlyC.LuckilyD.Sadly（）B.walkingC.climbingD.going（）B.ifC.whereD.why（）B.becauseC.asifD.when（）B.totakeC.toputD.toget（）B.untilC.sinceD.as【答案】题号36373839404142434445答案DCDACBBCDB【分析】【文章粗心】本文主要叙述了作者遭受地震，被困在车中14个小时才获救。第36题：me我；mine我的；him他；myself我自己；我发现自己在黑暗中，应选D。第37题：other其余的；either二者中任一个；both二者都；all全部的（三者或以上）；我的腿和脚都很疼，这是二者，应选C。第38题：well好地；bad坏地；better更好；badly坏地，很，特别；hurtbadly疼得厉害，应选D。第39题：what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为何；我记得发生了什么，应选A。第40题：Quickly快地；Quietly寂静地；Luckily好运地；Sadly伤心地，悲伤地；后边说有吃的，应该是好运地，应选C。第41题：running跑；walking走；climbing爬；going去；我听到有人向我走过来，应选B。第42题：how如何；if假如，能否；where哪里；why为何；一群人来看看能否有人在公路下边，应选B。第43题：which哪个；because由于；asif仿佛；when什么时候；我的腿仿佛断了，应选C。第44题：tolook看；totake拿走，带走；toput放；toget获得；getoutof挣脱，固定词组，应选D。第45题：that指引名词性从句、定语从句；until直到；since自从，由于；as当......时，由于，虽然；notuntil直到······才······，固定词组，应选B。A746.Business@theSpeedofThoughtisthenameofa__________.A.songB.bookC.schoolD.film47.ThereareAmericansinthefivefamouspeople.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YaoMingisafootballplayer.B.Edisonmadeoverl,000inventions.C.Nightingalewasascientist.D.BillGatesworkedinMicrosoftin1955.【答案】题号464748答案BAB【分析】【文章粗心】：本文主要简单介绍了贝多芬、南丁格尔、爱迪生、比尔盖茨，以及姚明的基本信息。第46题：依据文中第四幅图片的信息中的WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought可知，这书一本书的名字，应选B。第47题：阅读可知，文中的五位人物中只有爱迪生和比尔盖茨是美国的，应选A。第48题：阅读可知，YaoMing是篮球运动员，Edison有1000多项发明，Nightingale是英国的一名护士，不是科学家。应选B。8BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.49.isagoodseasonforvacation.50.Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunchduringtheirvacation.D.nearanicelake51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Summervacationisabouttwomonthslong.B.Somepeopleusuallygotoothercountriestotravel.C.Everyonelikestotraveltobusycities.D.It’softenhotinJulyandAugustinAmerica.【答案】题号495051答案BDC【分析】【文章粗心】本文叙述了美国人喜爱度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。第49题：依据文中Summerisagoodseasonforvacation可知，夏季是度假的好季节，应选B。第50题：依据文中Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake可知答案，应选D。第51题：依据文中Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities可知，并不是每一个人喜爱去忙碌的都市，C选项中的内容是错误的，应选C。CLastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheair9—abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom.B.intheafternoonBeforethestormcame,theweatherwas______________.54.Thewindblewsomeofpaper____________________.A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoorC.intothebackroomD.outoftheopenwindow55.Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof_________________.A.thehotairB.thecrashingsoundC.therainD.thefallingtree【答案】题号52535455答案BCDD【分析】【文章粗心】本文主要叙述了上个礼拜天，我亲眼目击了一场狂风雨的发生，强风吹到了一棵大树，再毁了我家的房屋。第52题：由文中的Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.可知狂风雨发生于午后，故选B。第53题：由文中的Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.可知当时天气很热，应选C。第54题：由文中的Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.可知风把桌子上的纸张吹到了开着的窗户外面，应选D。第55题：由文中的abigtreehadfallendownandbrokenthetopofthebackroom可知，大树倒在了房顶上，砸坏了房屋，应选D。10从方框中选出适合的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。56.Aboutonehundredpeople______duringtheaccident.57.Ifwedon’t__tohelppandas,therewillbefewerandfewerofthem.58.Itdoesn’toftenraininthedesert__.59.Myteacher_mebecauseIwaslateforschoolagain.60.MyoldfriendscametoNanjingfor___.【答案】【56】losttheirlives【57】takeaction【58】allyearround【59】wasangrywith【60】ashortstay【分析】第56题：句意为：大概一百人在此次事故中失掉了他们的生命。losttheirlives失掉他们的生命，故填losttheirlives。第57题：句意为：假如我们不采纳行动帮助大熊猫，它们就会愈来愈少。takeaction采纳行动，故填takeaction。第58题：句意为：在荒漠中一年到头都不常常下雨。allyearround一年到头，名词词组，故填allyearround。第59题：句意为：由于我上学又迟到了，我的老师生我的气了。wasangrywithsb.生某人的气，固定词组，故填wasangrywith。第60题：句意为：我的老朋友们来南京做了一个短暂的逗留。ashortstay一个短暂的逗留，故填ashortstay。61．Badweathersometimescauses___________disasters.(nature)【答案】natural【分析】句意：坏的天气有时会惹起自然灾祸。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应当用形容词，故填natural。62．Therearealotofwetlandsinthe__________(east)partsofChina.【答案】eastern【分析】句意为：在中国西部有很多湿地。修饰名词要用形容词，east西方，名词；eastern西方的，形容词，故11填eastern。63．Aretheystillin____________(dangerous)?【答案】danger【分析】句意：他们还在危险中吗？indanger在危险中，故填danger。64．Helooked_________(sad)atthebrokentoycar.【答案】sadly【分析】句意为：他悲伤地看着这个坏了的玩具汽车。修饰动词用副词；sad悲伤的，伤心的，形容词；sadly难过地，伤心地，副词，故填sadly。65.It’s____________(polite)tosayabadwordaboutanyone.【答案】impolite【分析】句意：在背后说他人的坏话是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的。故填impolite。66.Thepeopleranoutoftheshopin___________(惧怕).【答案】fear【分析】句意为：这些人惧怕地跑出商铺。fear惧怕，名词；infear惧怕地，固定词组，故填fear。67.Waitherefora___________(片晌),I’llbebacksoon.【答案】moment【分析】此题考察的是amoment一会儿，片晌；句意：稍等一下，我立刻就回来。故填moment。68.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotectthese(濒临灭绝的)birds.【答案】endangered【分析】句意为：中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。endangered濒临灭绝的，快要绝种的，故填endangered。69.Theweathertodayissunnybutthe__________(风)isstrong.【答案】wind【分析】句意：今每日气晴好，可是风很大。wind风，故填wind。70.IhavebeentoBeijing_____________(从前).【答案】before【分析】句意为：我从前往过北京。before从前，副词，和达成时态连用；ago从前，副词，是一般过去时的标记，12故填before。InThailand(泰国)，thereareso;can;help;do;they;work;SometimestheycanplaywithIt’sveryinteresting.

manyelephants.Theyareveryuseful.Theycancarryheavythings,people;alotof.Andtheyareveryclever.Theycanactanddance.people.ManypeoplegotoThailandtohavefunwiththeelephants.ButdoyouknowthereisafestivalfortheelephantsinThailand?ItiscalledElephantDay.ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.Onthatday,theelephantsdon’tworkoract.Theyhavesomeactivitiesforthem.Onthatday,theelephantscanwearcolourfulclothesandeatnicefood.Theyenjoythemselvesalotthen.71.请在文章中找出这个句子“ManypeoplegotoThailandandplayhappilywiththeelephants.”的同义句。72.请把文章中的划线句翻译成中文。73.WhenisElephantDay?74.把斜体部分的单词连成句子。75.Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis__________.A.ThailandB.ElephantsC.FestivalforelephantsD.Dancing【答案】71】ManypeoplegotoThailandtohavefunwiththeelephants.72】人们给它们很多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。73】ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.74】Sotheycanhelppeopledoalotofwork.75】C【分析】第71题：ManypeoplegotoThailandandplayhappilywiththeelephants.句意为：好多人去泰国和和大象玩的很高兴。playhappily=havefun，意思为玩的高兴，故答案为ManypeoplegotoThailandtohavefunwiththeelephants.第72题：文中画线句子可翻译为：人们给它们很多像水果和蔬菜这样的美味。第73题：由文中的ItiscalledElephantDay.ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.可知，13故答案是ItcomesatthethirdweekendofNovember.第74题：so所以；can能够；help帮助；do做，干；they他们；work工作；people人们；alotof大量的，依据这些词汇的意思，能够构成句子所以它们能够帮人们做好多事情。故答案是Sotheycanhelppeopledoalotofwork.75题：文章第一段介绍了泰国的大象，第二段介绍了泰国的大象节，所以A选项、D选项错误；B选项范围有些大，以此为标题的话，应当是介绍大象这类动物的习惯特点，所以不适合，应选C。Manyanimalshidetostayalive.Theyhideinmanyways.Someanimalshideinleaves;someanimalshideinsnow.Usuallytheircolorsorshapeshelpprotect(保护)them.It’shardtoseeanArcticbearinsnow.Itswhitefurhelpsprotectit.Chameleons(变色龙)canhidebychangingcolors.Theirskinturnsthesamecoloraswhatisaroundthem.Somechameleonscanchangecolorsinfiveminutes.Manyanimalstrytolookbiggerthantheyaretostayalive.Someanimalscanmakeotheranimalsthinktheyareverybig.Iftheylookverybig,animalsthatarelookingforfoodwillrunaway.Bearscanwalkontwolegs.Theylookvery,veryscary(吓人的).Someanimalswillrunawayfromthem.togethersothattheycanhelpeachotherlookoutofdanger.Seeingmanyst