Unit 2 单元词汇学案 高中英语人教（2019）选择性必修第四册

2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit2IconicAttractions单元词汇学案学习目标：1.Tofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasstraightforward,entitle,freedom,sponsor,distribution,frequency,etc.;learntoexpressyourselfbyusingthem.2.Tolearntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandthenouns,verbsandtheirobjects.3.Tousewhatyouhavelearntintowriting.PartⅠSelf-directedstudy—wordformationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferencebooks.1.foundation-vt.

2.political-n.

3.located-vt.

4.entitle-n.

5.freedom-adj.

6.distribution-vt.

7.license-adj.

8.violent-n.

9.frequency-adj.adv.

10.biology-adj.

11.capacity-adj.

PartⅡCollocations1.拜访一个朋友

2.在学校放假期间

3.记录我的经历

4.做些调查

5.把……称作……

6.迫不及待干某事

7.主修

8.对……感兴趣

9.与……分享

10.特色澳大利亚美食

11.另一方面

12.出生于;源于……的

13.与……保持密切联系

14.由……制成

15.改变……的形状

16.目的是;为了

17.吸气

18.呼气

19.享受时光

20.组成

21.对……有一个……样的态度

22.据说……

23.就个人而言

24.在……扮演

25.让某人宾至如归

26.同意

PartⅢTheusagesofimportantwords1.straightforwardadj.坦率的;简单的【教材回顾】Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.【同义句替换】____________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】It’squitestraightforwardtogethere.来这里相当容易。Heisadependable,straightforwardboy.他是一个可靠、坦率的男孩。【归纳总结】putitmorestraightforwardly

astraightforwardquestion

straightforwardoperation

【考点运用】Thequestionsheaskedmewerefairly(straightforward).

他问我的问题相当简单。【例句仿写】那个坦率、诚实的小女孩给我留下了深刻的印象。_________________________________________________________________2.entitlevt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利【教材回顾】EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.【同义句替换】_________________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.你到65岁就有资格享受养老金了。HereadapoementitledSalt.他朗诵了一首题为《盐》的诗。【归纳总结】entitlesbto

sbbeentitledto

abook/play/poementitled...

entitlementn.

【考点运用】①Shejustreadabook(entitle)TheAppleTree.

②Thismayaffectyour(entitle)tocompensation.

【例句仿写】人人都有权发表自己的意见。_________________________________________________________________3.freedomn.自由;不受……影响的状态【教材回扣】...specialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.【同义句替换】_________________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】Hefinallywonhisfreedomaftertwentyyearsinjail.他蹲了20年监狱之后终于获得了自由。Iwasgiventhefreedomofthewholehouse.我获得了整座房子的自由使用权。【归纳总结】freeadj.不受约束的;言行自由的withfreedom

freedomofaction/choice

freedomfromfear/pain/hunger

freedomofspeech/thought/expression/worship

【考点运用】①Onecannotchoose(free)foroneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.

②Iwanttohaveahappylifeandbe(freedom).

【例句仿写】言论自由是基本的人权。________________________________________________________________4.sponsorvt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者【教材回顾】Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.【同义句替换】

【图形示意】【词汇延伸】Theraceorganisersaretryingtoattractsponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。Heisthesponsorofthenewimmigrationbill.他是新移民法案的倡议者。WillyousponsormeforacharitywalkI’mdoing?我正在参加竞走义赛,请您捐款好吗?【归纳总结】besponsoredby

【考点运用】①Thebillwas(sponsor)byaLabourMP.

②I’mcollecting(sponsor)fornextweek’scharityrun.

【例句仿写】①她找到了一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。_________________________________________________________________②这家公司是这次舞会的主要赞助者。_________________________________________________________________5.distributionn.分布;分配;分发【教材回顾】Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.【同义句替换】________________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.这些语言的分布极不均匀。【归纳总结】theunfairdistributionofwealth

thedistributionoffood

distributesthtosb/sth

【考点运用】①Theystudiedthegeographical(distribute)ofthedisease.

②Thenewspaperis(distribute)free.

【例句仿写】地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。_________________________________________________________________6.frequencyn.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率【教材回顾】...theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.【同义句替换】_________________________________________________________________【图形示意】【词汇延伸】Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。Objectslikethisturnupatsaleswithsurprisingfrequency.这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。【归纳总结】frequentadj.

frequentlyadv.

ahigh/lowfrequency

【考点运用】①Thesoundshadalow(frequent).

②Heisa(频繁的)visitortothiscountry.

③Busesrun(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.

【例句仿写】狗可以听到非常高频的声音。_________________________________________________________________PartⅣSummaryⅠ.单句语法填空1.Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyou(travel)firstclass.

2.Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.

3.Susan’sideaof(free)wastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.

4.(sponsor)bytheNationalDepartmentofEducation,theprojectattractsmanystudents.

5.Wewilltakethechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空IamgoingtovisitmyfriendinAustraliaovertheschoolholidays.Havingalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,IknowAustralia1.(locate)tothesouthoftheequator.Therearesomeiconicsitesanduniqueanimals,2.whatinterestsmemostismeetingpeoplethereandexperiencing3.(they)culture,food,andwayoflife.

SinceIarrived,Ihavetastedmany4.(difference)kindsoffoodwithmyfriend,somyfirst5.(impress)ofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!InKatherine,atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory,IhavelearntaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,6.arenativetoAustraliaandwitnessedtheirinfluenceonthecountry’sculture.

After7.(stay)hereforsometimethecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenationleavesthe8.(deep)impressiononme.Immigrantscontributedalottothenewculturalinfluences.

9.(personal)speaking,thestraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthare10.Ilikemost.

PartⅤConsolidationⅠ.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.1.animaginarylinearoundtheearthatanequaldistancefromtheNorthandSouthPoles

2.anoutdoormealwithfoodcookedonametalframeoverafire

3.aplantthatisusedtoimprovethetasteoffood,ortomakemedicine

4.someonewhoownsorworksinashopthatsellsmeat

5.theestablishingofanewinstitutionororganisation

Ⅱ.ReadanadvertisementonThailand’siconicattractions.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Consistingof77provincesthat1.(stretch)allthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountryhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.AmajorattractionofThailandisitsamazingselectionofislands,eachwithlongsandybeachesandclearbluewater.Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivities,2._________(include)diving,kayaking,androckclimbing.Findingtheislandsisnot3.(complicate),andthereareavarietyofislandstosuitalltastes.Becareful,however,nottogotopopularislandsduringpeakseason,4.________youwantto5.(wrestle)withothertourists!ManytouristsalsoenjoyvisitingChiangMaitoseethebeautifulelephants,thenationalanimalandproud6.(iconic)ofThailand.7._________(fortunate),elephantsare8.(endanger)inThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyand9.(free).Visitorscanseethese10._________(amaze)creaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.

参考答案:PartⅠSelf-directedstudy—wordformation1.found2.politics3.locate4.entitlement5.free6.distribute7.licensed8.violence9.frequent;frequently10.biological11.capablePartⅡCollocations1.visitafriend2.overtheschoolholidays3.recordmyexperiences4.dosomeresearch5.refertosb/sthassth6.can’twaittodo7.majorin8.beinterestedin9.share...with10.typicalAustralianfood11.ontheotherhand12.benativeto13.inclosecontactwith14.bemadefrom15.changetheshapeof16.inorderto17.breathein18.breatheout19.enjoyone’stime20.makeup21.havea...attitudetowards...22.Itissaidthat...23.personallyspeaking24.playapartin25.makesbfeelathome26.agreewithPartⅢTheusagesofimportantwords1.【同义句替换】Theyhaveasimpleandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.【归纳总结】说得更直截了当一些一个简单的问题操作简单【考点运用】straightforward【例句仿写】Thatstraightforwardandhonestgirlmadeadeepimpressiononme.2.【同义句替换】EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaoftenhavetherighttousespecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.【归纳总结】让某人有权利/资格(某人)有权利/资格……(命名)题名为……的书/剧/诗(拥有某物或做某事的)权利/资格【考点运用】①entitled②entitlement【例句仿写】Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.3.【同义句替换】...specialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandliberty.【归纳总结】自由地行动/选择自由免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿言论/思想/表达/信仰自由【考点运用】①freedom②free【例句仿写】