2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市九年级上册英语期中专项突破模拟试卷（含解析）

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市九年级上册英语期中专项突破模拟试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2、本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toplaytabletennis. B.Towatchasoccergame.C.TowatchTV.2.Whoareintheconversation?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.3.WhichclubhasAlicejoined?A.TheStoryClub. B.TheSportsClub. C.TheArtClub. 4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Theboyshouldworkharder. B.Theboyshouldhavearest.C.Theboyshouldnotwastetime.5.Whatmighttheboydonext?A.Hewillaskthegirlforhelp. B.Hewillworkoutthemathproblem.C.Hewillturnofftheradio.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.

WherewasVikkilastweekend?A.Atthezoo.

B.Atthepark.

C.Atananimalhospital.7.Whywasthebirdweak?A.Itwashungry.

B.Itwassick. C.Itwasold.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Achemistryteacher. B.Anenvironmentalscientist.C.Agardener.9.HowmanywaysaboutsavingenergyarementionedbyMr.Brown?A.2. B.3. C.4.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowdidDanieltravel?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.11.WheredidDanielprobablysleepduringthetravel?A.Inhisboss’shome. B.Inhotels. C.Onthestreet.12.WhatdoesDanielthinkofcookingintherestaurant?A.Difficultbutinteresting. B.Hardandbusy. C.Easybutboring.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.14.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.

B.Leaves.

C.Books15.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Swimming.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Fishing.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。9.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AOrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud－itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggs,theygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Orangutanslikehangingout________.A.inthetree B.onthebeach

C.inthesea

D.inthemud22.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeorangutans’nest?A.B.C. D.23.Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A.lookforfood B.learnskills

C.fallasleep

D.coolthemselves24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A.Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B.Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C.Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.

D.Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.25.Inwhichpartofanewpercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A.Sports. B.Health.

C.Nature.

D.NewsBWhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermo“What’sthematter,dear?What’swrongwithyou?

”askedhermom.Julietsaid,“Mom,howbeautifulandcleanitusedtobe!Butnowthere’ssomuchrubbishontheground.”

Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerewastepaper,boxes,glassbottlesanda

lot

ofotherrubbisheverywhere.“WhatcanWedo?”askedJulietsadly.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething,”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninlargeblacklettersatthe

topof

thepicture.Thesignread

“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,shetookplentyofbagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan(垃圾桶).“Willyouhelpme

pick

uptheribbish,mom?

”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“I

surelywill,

”saidhermomsmilingly.Thechildrenat

theparkranovertoseewhatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“

Let’scleanthisplace

up,”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingand

laughing.

Soonallthe

bagswerefull.“We

need

tocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthepark

looksmuchbetter,

”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.I

knewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.

”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhywasJulietsad?A.Because

theweatherwasbad.

B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindhermom.C.Because

therewas

toomuchrubbishinthepark.D.Because

herfriendswerenotatthepark.27.Julietdrewthe

picture

to

______.A.

showoffherpaintingskills

B.give

hermomabigsurpriseC.showpeople

howbeautifultheparkwas

D.

encourage

people

tokeeptheparkclean28.What

canwelearnaboutJuliet’smomfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.

ShewasproudofJuliet.

B.ShewasangrywithJuliet.C.She

thoughtJulietwaslazy.

D.ShethoughtJulietwasactive.29.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thechildrenintheparkjoinedinpickinguptherubbish.b.MomhelpedJuliettopickuptherubbish.c.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan.d.Julietpaintedapictureandwroteasignonthepicture.e.Julietfoundtheparkwasdirtyandfeltsad.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.e-d-c-b-a30.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Astory. C.Aninterview. D.Anintroduction.CHaveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.However,ridingonacyclepathinasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromthesun’srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.It’sabout1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithaquestion?A.Totestthereaders’knowledge. B.Todrawthereaders’attention.C.Toexpressthewriter’sideas. D.Toknowmoreaboutreaders.32.Howlongcanthecyclepathpoweronehouseinthefirstyear?A.Forawholeday. B.Forawholemonth.C.Forhalfayear. D.Forawholeyear.33.ofthesolarpowercyclepathinKrommenie?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.34.WhatisspecialaboutthecyclepathinthetownofEindhoven?A.Itis70meterslong. B.Itisverysmoothanddangerous.C.Itlookslikeabeautifulpicture. D.Itusessolarenergytomakeart.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Usethesuncreatively B.SaveenergyC.Gocycling D.BuildacyclepathDYouprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags.36Scientistssaythatmuchofitreachestheoceansintheend,andcausesproblemsforoceancreatures

(生物),likefishandbirds.“Plasticmakesoceancreaturesindanger,someofthemdiewhentheyaretangled

(被缠绕)

inpiecesofplastic,andotherseattheplasticanddie,too.”saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy,agroupthatprotectsoceans.37Scientistspredict

(预言)

thatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.38Instead,theysaythebestwayistostopmoreplasticfromreachingtheoceans.39Theypickuplitterbeforeitreachestheoceans.Forexample,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsoflitterlastyear.40Manycitiesandtownsinsomecountrieshaveavoidedusing

plasticbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldusemorereusablebottlesandbags.“Theseseemlikesmallthings,”saysSchutes,“buttheycanhelptomakeabigdifference.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Arecentstudyshowsthatlotsofplasticreachestheoceanseachminute.B.Manygroupsaretakingaction.C.Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.D.Whathappenswhentheplasticwasthrownaway？E.theoceansisimpossible.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhis41.Oneday,Peterbecame42.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery(角膜移植手术)couldheseeagain,43therewasnodonor(捐献者).Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquareinfrontofthehospital.He44hisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesaw45butthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelt46,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatmadePeterangry,soheshoutedloudly,“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyousee47youhit!I’mPeter!”Theanswerwas48alittleboy,“I’msorry,sir.Ididn’t49,pleaseforgive(原谅)me!”Peter50hismindandsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!”Theboybegan.“Howbeautiful!Thegrassisgreen,

the51isblue,theflowersare52everywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…”Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,“Oh,myGod,thelittleboyissopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougive53light?”“Youarewrong!”camethe54ofalady,“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”Petersatonthesquare55,tearscomingupinhiseyes.Sincethen

thecitycharity(慈善机构)wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.41.A.job B.children C.town D.money42.A.blind B.deaf C.hungry D.thirsty43.A.though B.if C.but D.and44.A.rose B.raised C.shook D.nodded45.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.A.careless B.useless C.homeless D.hopeless47.A.why B.who C.what D.how48.A.from B.for C.to D.with49.A.hit B.notice C.disturb D.avoid50.A.kept B.changed C.hid D.continued51.A.tree B.moon C.sun D.sky 52.A.puttingup B.gettingon C.takingout D.comingout53.A.me B.it C.him D.us54.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout55.A.silently B.patiently C.carefully D.worriedly四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）sosodifficultgoodfordeveloptakerecentaffordtheyabroadEveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeand56thoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecomments(评论)whichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.LiPingI’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontributiontothe57ofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytrainingin,gbacktothecountry.WeiLinI’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannow59cars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudof60CarlosIspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandI61wentbackthereonholiday.Greatchangeshave62placeinBeijing.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Iadmire(钦佩)Chinesepeople63theirwishtosucceed，theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.HanMeiIhopethatChinawillbecome64andstronger.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallenges(挑战)and65ahead，butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DoyouknowChile?Chileisalongandbeautifulcountry66ocean(海洋)tothewestandmountainstotheeast.rysmall.67isdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).Thisis68theScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers，newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs69doexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebus70visitedlotsofschoolsinChile,hundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。W:Hey,Frank!Doyouwanttobemypartnerfortheschoolproject?M:Sure.Cathy.I’mgladyouaskedme.71.___________________?W:Theprojectistocreateabuildingwithusedmaterials.72.___________________?M:No,never.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Iamthinkingaboutmakingaminitreehouse.Ihavesomeoldgiftboxesathome.Theycanbeusedfortheproject.M:Thatsoundfun.Giftboxes,goodidea!Wecanusethemtomakethebasicpartofthehouse.W:Yes,well,73.___________________?M:Mm,letmethink.Oh,mybrotherandIhavesavedsomeplasticbottles.W:Great!74.___________________?M:Whatabouttomorrow?W:OK,let’sstartstomorrow.Icandothecuttingforthematerials.Doyouwanttodothepainting?M:Yeah,Iamprettygoodatpainting.W:That’snice.75.___________________.M:Youareright.Ibelieveso.Ican’twaittostartourproject.六、书面表达（20分）自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们中学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。要点：1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右。答案解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5CABBC6—10CABAC11—15ABABC16—20EADBC二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21—25AADBC2630CDADB31--35BDCDA36—40DAEBC完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）4145DACBC46--50DBABB51—55DDCCA四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：56.abroad57.development58.so59.afford60.them61.recently62.taken63.for64.better65.difficulties第二节：66.with67.It68.why69.to70.has五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71.What’stheproject(about)72.Haveyoueverdoneaprojectlikethis/Haveyouevercreatedabuilding