2018年7月1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末考试试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2018年7月1377国开电大本科《理工英语3》期末考试试题及答案2018年7月1377国开电大本科《理工英语》期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语每小题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?―___________________A.ThisisHenryspeaking.B.ItisHenry.C.MynameisHenry.[答案]A2.―Ifyou＇reshort-listedfortheinterview,we＇llringyoubyFriday.―___________________A.Idon＇tcare.B.Itdoesn＇tmatter.C.OK,Madam.I＇mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.[答案]C3.―Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.―___________________A.You＇resolucky.B.It＇stooold.C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.答案]C4.―Whatdoyouthinkofthe―___________________A.Itsoundssweet.B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Idon＇tknowthetitle.[答案]A5.―Haveyouevershoppedonline?―___________________A.Yes,Ido.B.Quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient,savingmealotoftime.C.Certainly.[答案]B二、词汇与结构每小题2分，共30分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Ihaveneverreadabookthatis____________thanHarryPotter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting[答案]B7.Thisgardenisthreetimesas____________asthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案]A8.____________tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.A.BesidesB.ForC.Insteadof[答案]C9.Tomtoldalietoavoid____________.A.punishingB.beingpunishedC.punished[答案]B10.I＇11neverforgetthedays____________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.A.thatB.whenC.what[案]B11.Wewill____________youlater.A.contactB.contractC.construct[答案]A12.Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns,Ithinkthisoneis____________.A.goodB.betterC.best[答案]B13.A____________designerisneeded.A.full-timeB.fulltimeC.fulltiming[答案]A14.ItwastheLouvrePyramid____________broughthimworldwidefame.A.whatB.thatC.as[答案]B15.Youdonotmind____________longhours,doyou?A.workingB.workC.towork[答案]A16.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedays____________toolongformetowait.A.areB.isC.were[答案]B17.Modernmachinery____________beeninstalledinthisnewlybuiltfactory.A.haveB.hasC.is[答案]B18.Shetalksasifhe____________everythingintheworld.A.knewB.knowC.hadknown[答案]A19.Going“green”____________havetobeachallenge.A.don＇tB.doesn＇tC.is答案]B20.＇dappreciateitifyoucouldtellmehow____________themachine.A.operateB.tooperateC.operating[答案]B三、阅读理解每小题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读下列短文，从AC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Forcesotherthandamagingwindsarealsoatworkinsidetornadoes(龙卷风).Sometimes,asthewindpassesahouse,thewallsandceilingburstapartasifabombhadgoneoffinside.Thisexplosioniscausedbythelowairpressureatthecenterofatornado.Thepressureatthecenterofatornadoisusually13poundspersquareinch.However,insidethehousetheairpressureisnormal,about15poundspersquareinch.Thedifferenceof2poundspersquareinchbetweentheinsideandoutsidepressuremaynotseemlikemuch.Butsupposeatornadopassesoverasmallbuildingthatmeasures20by10by10feet.Oneachsquareinchofthebuilding,thereis2poundsofpressurefromtheinsidethatisnotbalancedbyairpressureoutsidethebuilding.Ontheceiling,thataddsuptoanunbalancedpressureof57,600pounds.Thepressureofthefourwallsaddsupto172,800pounds.Ifwindowsareopeninthebuilding,someoftheinsideairwillrushoutthroughthem.Thiswillbalancethepressureinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Butifthewindowsareshuttightly,thehugeinsidepressuremaycausethebuildingtoburst.Unfortunately,heavyrainoftenoccursinthestormsthatlaterproducetornadoes,sopeopleoftenshuttheirwindows.Thismaycausefarworsedamagelater.21.Whatdidtheparagraphbeforethispassagemostprobablydiscuss?A.MeasuringrainfallfromastormB.ThekindsofdamagecausedbyexplosionsC.Thepowerfulwindsoftornadoes.[答案]C22.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtornadoescanbeprevented.B.Whentornadoesusuallyoccur.C.Whytornadoescausesomuchdamage.[答案]C23.TornadoescandestroybuildingsbecausetheA.forceofatornadoincreasestheairpressureinabuilding.B.airpressureinsideatornadoislessthantheairpressureinsideabuilding.C.airpressureatthecenterofatornadoisover172,000pounds.[答案]B24.Whatisthedifferencepersquareinchbetweentheairpressureinsideabuildingandtheairpressureinsideatornado?A.2pounds.B.13pounds.C.15pounds.[答案]A25.Whatwouldhappenifthewindowsareshuttightlyinthestormyweather?A.Tornadoesmaybeformed.B.Thehousemayburstapart.C.Theremaynotbeanypressureinsidethebuilding.答案]B26-30题：根据短文答案写在答题纸上。FiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreenerThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn＇tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn＇tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse,andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt＇sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.tsalwaysrecommendedtouseanti?bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laptops,andTVs.26.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.[答案]F27.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.[答案]T28.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.[答案]T29.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.[答案]T30.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.[案]F四、写作（共20分）31.根据所给信息完成求职信。2015月从白云职业技术学院毕业。2015年6月14日，你看到某公司正在其网站上招聘一名秘书。DearSirorMadam,Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionof(1)________(秘书)thatyouadvertisedon(2)________(信息来源)of信息发布日期).Iwillbegraduatingfrom(4)________,majoringin(5)________.NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora(6)________(职位名称).原因之一).Ontheotherhand,原因之二).I