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高中英语短文改错I.做短文该错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文,掌握大意2.细读全文,逐一作答3.复读全文,验证答案II.考查内容1.一致性问题:1)主谓一致2)时态一致3)名词的数与格的一致4)代词中指代关系的一致5)句式结构与语意的6)行文逻辑关系的一致2.词的用法1)词的分类知识2)构词法知识3)词的惯用法知识3.短文改错考查项目1)错词更正2)多词删除3)缺词补漏名词和数词1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______
2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_______
3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______
4.Peoplerememberhimforhiscontributiontothecountry.4________冠词1.Ataverybeginning,Ichooseaplayandactors.1_______
2.Youcan’tconsiderhimahonestman.2_______
3.InChina,childrenusuallystartschoolatanageofseven.3_______4.TheplayissetintheParis.4._________5.Itisnecessaryforteacherstoaddthearttotheirteachings.5_______
6.Ican’tstopbecauseI’minhurry.6_______代词1.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______
2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______
3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3________4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetraded
withotherpeople.4._________5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher
andhandedhimaticket.5._________形容词和副词1.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1________2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2________3.Areyoucertainlythathewillhelpuschecktheinformation?3________4.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theyplaygamesasgood.4________5.Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.5________6.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.6________7.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.7________介词1.Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoke.1._________
2.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2___________
3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3___________
4.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.4___________
5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5__________6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6___________
7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7___________
8.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.8___________
9.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking.9___________
10.ChinadailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.10___________动词1.Shelooklikeenjoyingtheconcerttheotherday.1________
2.Waterpollutionoftenbringondisease.2________
3.Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.3________
4.Hecareforcollectingcoins.4________
5.Sofar,hemadealivingbypickingupwastes.5_______
6.Theyoungmandressedinbluearemybrother.6_______
7.Thechurchburneddownyesterdaydatefromthe18thcentury.7________
8.Heissaidsavingmoneytobuyabicycle.8_______
9.Moneyisspendtolookafterpeoplewithillnesses.9_______
10.Shewaspersuadedtakingthejob.10_______
11.Compareto1992,thepriceofgrainwasincreasedabout50%.11________
12.JudgeFromhisaccent,heisasoutherner.12_______
13.Sheisusedtoliveinthecountryatpresent.13_______连词1.Thoughitwascold,buthewentoutwithoutacat.1_________
2.Helikessports,butIlikemusic.2_________
3.Pickoutthewrongsentencesbutcorrectthem.3_________
4.Workhard,andyou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.4_________
5.Whateveryoudo,andI’llberightherewaitingforyou.5_________巩固练习Anotherproblemisthatgoodsoilisgraduallost.1_________
Whentreesiscutdown,thereisnothingtohold2_________
thesoilintheplaceonthehillside.Sowhenit3_________
rained,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandinto4_________
therivers.Strongwindscanalsoblowoutthe5_________
valuablesoilliesonthetopofthefields.6___________BAmanwithtwobadburnedearswenttosee
1______hisdoctor.“Whathashappenedonyou?”askedthe
2______doctor.“Well,mywifeisironing(熨衣服)while
3______IwaswatchingtheballgameonTV.Sheputthe
4______hotironnearthetelephonethenmyphone
5______rang,butIansweredtheironinsteadthephone.”
6______Thedoctornodded.“Butwhathad
7______happenedtootherear?”Themansaid,“Hardlyhad8______Ihungoff,whenthesamepersoncalledup
9______again.”Thedoctorcan'thelplaughingwhenheheardthis.
10_____CItwasonChristmastimeandJanehaddone
1.
.herChristmasshopping.Now,withherbags
2.
.filled,shewaswaitingabustogohome.It
3.
.wasrainingandshewaswetandtiring.When
4.
.thebusfinallyreached,itwasveryfull,
5.
.becauseeveryonehasdoneshoppingtoo.Aboy
6.
inthefrontofJaneinthelinegoton,when
7.
.thebusconductorsaying,“Sorry,miss,no
8.
.morearoom.”Insteadofwaitingforthenext
9.
.bus,whichmightfulluptoo,shestartedwalking10.
.DInoureverydaylifeweseemanymovethings.1.
.Weseecars,bicycles,busesandtruck2.
.movingalongtheroads.Weseeplanesflying
abovetheskyandshipssailinginthesea.
3.
.Doyouknowwhatcausesthethingstomove?
4.
.Theanswerisforce.Aforcecanbeapush.
5.
.orapull.Ifyouuseaforceoncart,it
6.
.willmoveandkeepsmovingforsometime.
7.
.untilitstopped.Itisthesamewhenweride
8.
.onabicycle.Thebicyclecanstopmoving
9.
.aftersometimesifwe
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