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2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、汉译英(10题)31.我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。
32.你最好马上去看医生。
33.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).
34.孩子们天生好奇。
35.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
36.如果他今天离开,周五可以到达。
37.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
38.看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受.
39.据报道,地震毁坏了许多建筑。
40.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗,但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
43.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
44.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
45.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
46.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
47.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
50.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
52.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing.Comeandhelpme.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing
53.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
54.
第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
55.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
56.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
57.Letmehelpyou,——?
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.shallI
D.shan’tI
58.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
59.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
60.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasadirectconsequenceofthenewmethodofobtainingmagnesium?
A.Thedevelopmentofinsulationmaterials.
B.Increasedairplaneproduction.
C.Improvedmedicalfacilities.
D.Thedevelopmentofthecheapinksforprinting.
62.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
63.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe________.
A.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway
B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist
C.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
D.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
64.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.
A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous
65.
Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.
A.moneyisthemostimportantthing
B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney
C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople
D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe
66.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
67.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
68.
Whenthedemandforfacialtissuesincreased,thesupply______.
A.wasnotstopped
B.becamemorecompetitive
C.remainedunchanged
D.wasincreasedtokeepupwiththedemand
69.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?
A.Becausespringiscoming.
B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.
C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.
D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.
70.
Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?()
A.Neverbesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.
B.Startabusinessasacustomer.
C.Itisprofitabletofindfaultwithwhatyouhave.
D.Tostartabusinessistomakeafortune.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.D
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.D
5.A
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
13.A
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.A
16.D
17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.D
20.D
21.C
22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
23.B
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
27.B
28.C
29.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
33.Icangoanytimebutnow.
34.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
35.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
36.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
37.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
38.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
39.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
40.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
41.electricity
42.stormy
43.hastened
44.miserable
45.distinct
46.disappointed
47.densely
48.Undoubtedly
49.endanger
50.reaction
51.A
52.C本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:不要坐在那里什么都不做,过来帮我。动词+ing形式作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
53.Aassoonas是连词,引导时间状语从句,所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是动词原形,D.iscoming是
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