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2023年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

2.Millionsofworkerswere_______inthesteelindustryoverthelastyear()

A.laidoutB.laidupC.laidoffD.laiddown

3.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

4.________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!()

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

5.Ourworkinghoursare_____;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

6.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

7.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

8.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

9.Heofferedto()herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry

A.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show

10.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill______()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

11.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

12.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit()

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

13.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

14.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

15.Computersaretoolscarrying______forhumanbeings.

A.manyinformation

B.manyinformations

C.moreinformation

D.muchinformation

16.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

17.Thereisalotofevidencetoomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

18._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

19.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanwarforindependence()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

20.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting()

A.Whencompared;borrowed

B.Whilecomparing;borrowed

C.Compare;borrowing

D.Comparing;borrowing

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、情景对话(5题)29.13.____()

30.68.____()

31.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

33.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

35.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

36.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()

A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage

37.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

38.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses()

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B许多孩子选择《小猪佩奇》作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfavorable:赞同的,有利的;favorite:最喜欢的;preferred是prefer(更喜欢)的过去式和过去分词;preferable:更合适的,更可取的。根据句意可知,选B

2.C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clayout:摆出,展开,安排;layup:贮存,因病(或伤残)卧床,自找(麻烦);layoff:解雇,停止;laydown:放下,停止使用,中断,规定,制定。根据句意可知,选C

3.B我喜欢这个聚会,尽管如此,我更想去看戏。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,宁愿做某事

4.D春天的时候景色多美啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】D常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!③How+形容词+a(n)+名词(+主语+谓语)!scenery是不可数名词,前面不用冠词修饰,所以可排除选项A、C。D项符合第一种结构。故选D

5.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮动的,仅用于名词前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C

6.C[翻译]因为没有任何一方愿意妥协,在这次讨论中并未达成一致意见。

[考点]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement,:达成一致意见,为固定搭配,此处为其被动表达

7.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B

8.B

9.C由于行李箱太重了她搬不动,他主动提出要帮忙。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Clendsbahand是固定搭配,意为向某人伸出援手,帮助某人。故选C

10.AA。alive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

11.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,She与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

12.C每天早点起床跑步,你会从中受益良多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C

13.B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣,但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。[考点]状语从句B一般没有inthefirsttime这种搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作时间状语;atfirst:起初,在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。

14.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在含蓄条件句中,如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设,谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式;如果表示对过去情况的假设,谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件;②分词短语充当条件;③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件

15.D【翻译】电脑是一种为人类传送很多信息的工具。[考点]名词的数Dmuch:许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;many:许多,修饰复数名词;more:(数、量等)更多的,更大的,为much和many的比较级,修饰不可数名词和复数名词。information(信息)为不可数名词,且句中没有进行比较,所以应用much修饰。故选D。

16.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

17.D有许多证据表明过多的压力是引发疾病的部分原因。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对evidence(证据)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导同位语从句。故选D

18.C无论你提什么建议,他都置之不理。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词,意为无论什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容词或副词,意为不管怎样,无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知,应选C

19.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国的独立战争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名。故选D

20.A和昨天我带来的书相比,从图书馆借的那本书看起来很没趣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前面为时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致;又因为compare与逻辑主语theone之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,结合选项可知,第一个空应填Whencompared。且根据句意可知,theone与borrow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示已完成,所以第二个空应用过去分词形式。综上所述,选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

25.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

26.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

27.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

28.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在99%的美国家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A

35.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据文章第二段首句ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadtotheAirporteverytenminutes.可知,时间表上说明每十分钟有一趟车,故选A

36.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】A根据第三段第一、二句ThesurveyfoundthatenthusiasmforcomputersandtheInternetisfoundinallinco

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