2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

3.Idon'tliketoaroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

4.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

5.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

6.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

7.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

8.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

9.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

10.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

11.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome（）

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

12.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

13.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

14.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation（）

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

15.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

16.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

17.Generally_____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince（）

A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking

18.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

19.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

20.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____（）

30.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

35.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

36.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

37.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

38.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.C目前在许多城市中，汽车数量增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C

3.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物

4.C【翻译】玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。［考点］词义辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

5.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

6.B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate：涉及，认同。根据句意可知，选B

7.DD。useful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

8.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故选B

9.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

10.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

11.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物，请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄出去。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto为固定搭配，意为期盼，期望……，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词，所以第一个空应填receiving。remembertodosth.：记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.：记得做过某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，邮寄这个动作还未发生，所以第二个空应填topost。故选B

12.C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputup：张贴，建造；turnoff：关掉；putaway：把……收起来；turnback：往回走。根据句意可知，选C

13.A在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起来。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Ashouldhave+过去分词表示本应该做某事却没有做；must+动词原形可以表示对现在或将来的肯定推测；musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；should+动词原形表示责任、义务，意为应该做……。根据句意可知，选A

14.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

15.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

16.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B

17.D一般来说，那个城市没有这个省的其他城市那么拥挤。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dgenerallyspeaking为固定搭配，意为一般说来。talk：谈话，谈论，指同某人谈话或谈论某人/某事，常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短语中；tell：告诉，强调告诉某人关于某种情况或事情，后面可接双宾语；say：说，指用语言表达思想，强调说的内容，其后可接单词、词组或句子作宾语，也可接直接引语，不能接表示某种语言的词作宾语。故选D

18.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此处应用aretodo形式，表现一般将来。故选B

19.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

20.A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

25.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

26.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

28.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,comm