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2022年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
2.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
3.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()
A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount
4.Havingyourphoneorcomputermaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
5.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
6.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
7.Theconditionbeing_____,hemaysucceed()
A.favoriteB.favorableC.favoringD.favored
8.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
9.Thisbookisanattempt()English
A.helpingyoutouse
B.tohelpyouuse
C.helpingyouuse
D.helpyouuse
10.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina()
A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported
11.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
12.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily()
A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut
13.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
14.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
15.Theiryoungestchildis_____becauseheisalwaysgivenwhateverhewants()
A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated
16.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain
A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor
17.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
18.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
19.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
20.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景对话(5题)29.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.68.____()
31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
32.73.____()
33.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEoftelecommuting()
A.Itisuptotheemployeestoacceptitornot
B.Itisgettingpopularindifferentcompanies
C.Itisanewuntestedwayofworking
D.Itisatraditionalworkarrangement
35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
36.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting()
A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy
B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell
C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime
D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory
37.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrownup
38.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
2.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B
3.AArange:范围,一系列,常用短语为awiderangeof,意为一系列,很多;number:数目,数量,常用短语为alarge/bignumberof,意为许多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短语为acollectionof,意为一批;amount:数量,数额,常用短语为alarge/considerableamountof,意为大量,后面常跟不可数名词。故选A
4.A你的手机或电脑受损,可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
5.B【翻译】对这家公司来说,任命一位新经理是非常可取的。[考点]虚拟语气B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that从句”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。
6.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A
7.B句意:条件很有利,他可能会成功。本题考查形容词词义辨析。选项中的四个词都可做形容词用,但意思有所差别:favorite意为特别喜爱的;favorable意为称赞的,有利的,有助于……的;favoring只是favor的词形变化,意为赞同,偏爱;favored意为受到宠爱的;得到偏爱的,根据句意,可知B为正确选项
8.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A
9.B这本书旨在帮助你运用英语。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均为固定搭配。故选B
10.A据报道,世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that从句为固定句型,意为据说/据报道/人们认为……,如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将来有关的时态;如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时态。根据从句中的willsoonsend可知,主句应用一般现在时。故选A
11.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形,且should可以省略。故选A
12.A这种奶酪很软,容易切。
[考点]动词时态、语态和主谓一致
【精析】A当read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,常与well,easily等副词连用,用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,此处表示主语的特征,所以应用一般现在时。故选A
13.C直到12世纪中期,葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,notuntil是表示否定意义的词组,位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,所以助动词应用did。故选C
14.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
15.B他们最小的孩子被惯坏了,因为他总是要什么就被给什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwaste:浪费,糟蹋;spoil:破坏,糟蹋,溺爱,宠坏;destroy:摧毁,毁灭,破坏;uneducated:(adj.)未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的。根据句意可知,选B
16.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求
17.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
18.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
19.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B
20.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly
28.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
29.E
30.E
31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
32.E
33.C
34.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B本题可运用排除法。从文章第三段第三句话可知,是否采用远程办公应由经理或人力资源专家通过研究决定,故选项A错误;从文章第二段最后一句话可知,远程办公并不是一部新的设想,或一种新的未经过检验的工作方法
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