2022年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

2.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons（）

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

3.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剥夺）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

4.Hissonisquitewellnow,____aslightfever（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

5.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

6.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

7.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

8.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday（）

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

9.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

10.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

11.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

12.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely（）

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

13.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

14.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______（）

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

15.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

16.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight（）

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

17.Heremembered（）tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

18.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

19.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon（）

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

20.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

30.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.72.____（）

33.74.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

35.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

36.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis_______（）

A.thebadweather

B.thedepthoftheocean

C.scientist’lackofinterest

D.unkown

37.Passage3

Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.

ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto＄750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.

Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives

Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because（）

A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice

B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster

C.ithelpsmaninmanyways

D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC

38.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就会提前完成这个项目了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句，根据句意和从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知，本句是对过去发生事情的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

2.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cincrease：增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等），开阔（视野等），broadenone'shorizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

3.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

4.D

5.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B

6.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

7.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D

8.A正是这些微小的差异最终促使该公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分为人时，其后可由who连接也可由that连接；当被强调的部分为物时，其后只能由that连接。分析句子结构可知，被强调的部分为thesesmalldifferences,所以空处只能用that连接。故选A

9.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：继续做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依赖；insiston（doingsth.）：执意继续做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（钱）做某事。根据句意，选B

10.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

11.C

12.D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：发展；profit：获利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壮成长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选Ｄ

13.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery，因此连接词应用that。故选B

14.CC句意：我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。倒装句型题。当表示某人……，其他人也同样……时，要用so+助动词+sb.结构，首先排除选项A、B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面，故只有C项正确

15.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

16.C她急忙预订了一个下一列航班的座位。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpush:推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw:画，描绘，拖，拉；rush:迅速移动，急速，rushtodosth.是固定搭配，意为赶紧做某事；stroke:轻抚。根据句意可知，选C

17.A他记得，小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事；remembertodosth.表示记得去做某事（还没有做）。根据句意可知，事情已经发生，所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

18.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup（醒来）和wakesb.up（唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的,醒着的，常与be，keep，stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C

19.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff：推迟；giveup：放弃；breakdown：失败，崩溃，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂；calloff：取消。根据句意可知，选C

20.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

25.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

27.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要