2022年内蒙古自治区兴安盟统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2022年内蒙古自治区兴安盟统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair（）

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

2.—Whatawonderfuldinner!

—Thankyou（）

A.Ihopeyoulikeit

B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit

C.Iseverythingfine?

D.Youarewelcome

3.Anystudentinswimmingcanapplyformembership（）

A.havingakeeninterest

B.withakeeninteresting

C.whoiskeenlyinteresting

D.hasakeeninterest

4.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

5.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

6.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

7.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

8.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

9.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

10.Mary______liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

11.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

12.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

13.（）borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When

14.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

15.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

16.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan（）oflastyear

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

17.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

18.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

19.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

20.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____（）

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

33.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____（）

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

35.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________（）

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

36.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（绝缘）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（卫生设备）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.（67）Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意：经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。主谓一致。当两个并列的主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接时，其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。因此，该题中的谓语要与主语themanager保持一致。故选D

2.B——好丰盛的晚餐！

——谢谢，很高兴你能喜欢它。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐！时，回答者除了表达感谢外，接下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意

3.A任何一个对游泳有浓厚兴趣的学生都能申请入会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题考查的是分词短语作后置定语修饰主语的用法。分析句子结构可知，have和student之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。选项B中若把interesting改为名词形式也正确；选项C中的interesting换成interested也是正确选项；选项D加上关系代词who时也正确。故选A

4.A他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸烟，此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作，且He和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A

5.A昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗户爬进房子。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Alastnight是一般过去时的时间标志词，所以本句应用一般过去时。故选A

6.D

7.B【翻译】不要站在那儿什么也不做。［考点］非谓语动词B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是一个省略了主语you的祈使句，空处应用非谓语动词。do和其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词的一般式，表示伴随。故选B。

8.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后应用不定式形式，意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago（两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式，即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

9.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

10.BB。本题考查助动词do位于实义动词前表示强调的用法。根据题干中的spends一词可知，do的时态应与后面句子的时态保持一致，所以本句应用一般现在时，因为主语为第三人称单数，故选does

11.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根据句意可知，选B

12.B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析。A.refused拒绝;B.responded（to）响应,作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧闹,轰鸣着疾驰;D.instructed指导。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

13.A虽然作者出生在芝加哥，但其关于纽约的作品最为著名。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A四个选项中只有although和as可以引导让步状语从句，但是as引导状语从句时须倒装，不符合题意。故选A

14.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能；mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

15.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义和已完成。故选A

16.A今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。本题考查代词。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those

17.B这个村庄被群山环绕，与世隔绝。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：关掉，切断；shutin：围住，笼罩，把……关在里面；shutup：闭嘴；shutout：把……关在外面。根据句意可知，选B

18.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

19.BB分析句子结构可知，第一个is之后为表语从句。从句成分上完整，但意义上不完整，缺少是否的含义，所以应用whether引导，与后面的ornot构成固定结构whether…ornot。if作是否讲时一般不引导表语从句，因此可排除。故选B

20.B［翻译］噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆，makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，因此要用被动形式，此句中指speaker使他自己被（人们）听到，故选heard

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

29.D

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.E

34.C细节题。题干意为在许多公共场所，包的使用规则要求人们___。由文章第二段第二句Toentermanypublicb