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2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

2.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

3.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()

A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing

4.Whatisthereasonfor()ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

5.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

6.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

7.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

8.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

9.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

10.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

11.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

12.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

13.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

14.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

15.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

16.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

17.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

18.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

19._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak()

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

20.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort_____atthepressconference()

A.deliveryB.pronunciationC.conversationD.speech

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景对话(5题)29.72.____()

30.70.____()

31.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

35.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

36.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

(73)Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious()

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

37.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff

C.itwastoohottohold

D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway

38.Whichprogramoffersstudyforallages()

A.HolidayPrograminGermany

B.SummerinAustralia

C.SummerSchoolinFrance

D.BritishStudyTours

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A在中国的传统文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A

2.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B

3.B玛丽说她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亚。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】B当并列主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。因此,本句中谓语动词应和she保持一致,用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、D。根据主句谓语动词said可知,从句时态应和主句时态一致,也应用过去时态。故选B

4.C你没有按时到的原因是什么?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词,所以其后应用动名词做宾语,首先排除B、D选项;又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面,故本题选C

5.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C

6.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A。此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation(交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer(转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法

7.D[答案]D

[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。

[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词

8.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确

9.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B

10.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

11.A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时态。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近、近来),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

12.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱;cost:成本;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

13.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thave+过去分词这一形式;needn’thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

14.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

15.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

16.B他的妻子总是跟他找茬儿,这让他很恼火。本题考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意为找某人的茬儿,对某人挑剔

17.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时,他让出租车司机停下来接她。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cglimpse:一瞥,一看,catchaglimpseof为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare:瞪眼,怒视;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视,常与介词at搭配;gaze:凝视,注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

18.D这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dothers相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;either表示两者之中的任何一个;another表示三者或三者以上同类人或事物中的另一个;both表示两者都。根据句意可知,选D

19.D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,is前面是主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D

20.D

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

26.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

28.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.A

34.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C

题干的大意是:在白天,鸟儿。根据文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,在白天鸟儿靠太阳指引方向。故选C

35.B[考点]主旨大意题B通读全文可知,第一段最后一句“Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringproc

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