2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)_第1页
2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)_第2页
2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)_第3页
2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)_第4页
2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hehasajacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

2.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

3.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

4.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

5.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

6.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

7.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

8.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

9.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe()

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

10.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable()

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

11.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

12.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique

A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that

13.There'snoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing()

A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Asamatteroffact

14.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

15.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

16.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

17.AmassivefirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralinParisinAprilthisyear,whichcausedgreattothecathedral—oneofFrance'smostfamouslandmarks()

A.ruinB.woundC.damageD.hurt

18.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

19.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

20.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景对话(5题)29.68.____()

30.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.74.____()

32.67.____()

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem

Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()

A.stillveryactive

B.quicklydeclining

C.unabletoflourish

D.personaltovisitors

35.Thewritercomplainsthat()

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

38.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(检索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词,Italian表示国籍,应放在材料前面,black是颜色,应放在国籍前面,new表示新旧,应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇,应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

2.B

3.A

4.C一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争,以获得一定的市场份额。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cconnect:连接;combine:组合;compete:竞争,常与介词with搭配使用,意为与……竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选C

5.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

6.D——对耳聋的人来说学习手语很有帮助。

——是的,这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion:建议;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根据句意可知,选D

7.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

8.C约翰原打算要离开,但由于下大雨,他决定在宾馆里再待上两天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cother指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构,也有其他的之意,其后应加复数名词;theother后常跟复数名词,表特指;another既可以作形容词,也可以作代词,泛指三者或三者以上的同类人或事物中的另一个,也可以用another+数词+可数名词形式,意为另外几(天、周、米等);others相当于otherpeople/things。根据句意可知,此处应用another,anothertwodays表示另外两天。故选C

9.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A

10.B这家餐厅每周日人都很多,所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bpreserve:保存,保留;reserve:预留,预订;observe:观察;deserve:值得,应受。根据句意可知,选B

11.C虽然他知道我该好好学习,但是他仍然劝我去看电影。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crecognize:认出,辨别出;extend:延长,扩展;persuade:劝说,说服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻挠,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.结构中。根据句意可知,选C

12.D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里,你学习了这项技术。

[考点]定语从句;强调句

【精析】D由Itwas应想到本句是一个强调句,强调句的结构为itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知,第一个空后应为一个定语从句,先行词为thefactory,故定语从句的引导词应为where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D

13.D没有什么好失望的。事实上,这可能会相当有趣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;asaresult:结果;inaddition:此外;asamatteroffact:事实上。根据句意可知,选D

14.D

15.A他生病了,所以被送到医院了。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A

16.A他说他上周很忙,但事实并非如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句与从句之间用逗号隔开,而且常用关系代词which,who,whose以及关系副词where,when来引导,但不能用that和what引导。关系副词when引导定语从句时,在从句中作时间状语;此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语。故选A

17.C今年四月巴黎圣母院爆发了一场大火,给这个教堂——法国最著名的地标式建筑之一——造成了巨大的损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cruin:毁坏,毁灭;wound:(身体上的)伤,伤口,(武器造成的)伤;damage:(有形的)损坏,破坏,损失,causedamageto为常见搭配,意为对……造成损失/带来损害;hurt:(对感情造成的)伤害,痛苦。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。此外,还经常考查以下几个动词的辨析,harm:伤害,损害;hurt:(使)疼痛,受伤,多指肉体或情感上受到伤害;damage:(有形的)损坏,破坏,侧重指对物体价值、作用和外观上造成的损坏;destroy:彻底毁坏,摧毁,毁灭

18.DDamused:愉悦的,顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受伤害的,易受影响的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的,笨拙的。根据句意可知,选D

19.B句意:他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定语,修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词,并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B

20.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

25.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

28.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.E

33.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

34.A[考点]推理判断题

根据第二、三段可知,乡村的商业服务仍然很活跃,即使面对来自大型超市的竞争,老杂货铺依旧在扩张。故选A

35.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D作者在文

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论