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2023年江西省新余市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

2.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

3.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

4.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

5.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish()

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

6.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks()

A.shallstay

B.willhavestayed

C.havestayed

D.havebeenstaying

8.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

9.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

10.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter()

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

11.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

12.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction()

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

13.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

14.Notuntilquiterecently()anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

15.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

16.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher()

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

17.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

18.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

19.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot()onlinelearning

A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein

20.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景对话(5题)29.74.____()

30.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷缩),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

35.PassageOne

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

(66)Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering________()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

36.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

37.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

38.____Onlineshoppinghasobviousadvantagesbecauseyoucanshopatanytimeandfromhome()

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A他很明智,看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

2.D[翻译]她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费

3.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours'。另外,walk为可数名词,可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正确

4.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

5.AAarouse:激起,引起;rise:(vi.)上升,上涨;rest:休息,歇息;arise:(vi.)发生,出现。根据句意和句子结构,选A

6.D总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D

7.B等你到伦敦时,我们将已在欧洲两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句使用一般现在时表示将来时,主句通常用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以选B

8.CC句意:这场争论中我持中立的态度,并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的

9.C我刚锁上门,电话就响了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than为固定搭配,意为一……就……,常用来引导时间状语从句

10.D在这件事上给你提建议是我力所不能及的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意为做某事超出了某人的能力范围,为固定搭配。其他选项无此用法

11.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D

12.A[答案]A

[译文]当前没有什么比做我们的社会经济建设更重要的了。

[详解]根据句意应该是没有什么比doingwell更重要的,故选A

13.A【翻译】与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。[考点]固定用法Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为“增加了”,increaseto意为“增加到”。根据句意可知,选A。

14.A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时态。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近、近来),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

15.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B在使役动词have,make,let等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。havesb.do意为让某人做某事。故选B

16.B

17.C起初我没有认出她,因为她至少瘦了50磅。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是过去时态,而从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在recognize所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选C

18.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

19.A尽管面临着许多困难,但是他不会放弃网上学习。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Agiveup意为放弃;getthrough意为通过,到达;getby意为活下去,过得去;givein意为屈服。根据句意可知,选A

20.C鲍勃拿到了处方,然后去了药店。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C关系副词when,how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知,前后分句表示并列关系,因此应用并列连词and

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

25.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

27.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

28.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.E

34.B[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段第二句…butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.可知,当你睡着时,你的睡姿会显示出你真正的性格。故选B

35.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段可知,人们将自己

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