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2023年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

2.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

3.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

4.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

5.theplancarefully,herejectedit()

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

6.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate()

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

7.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing______()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

8.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

9.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

11.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

12.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Thursdaywouldbefine

B.Seeyouthen

C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye

D.It’sverykindofyou

13.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

14.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

15.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

16.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

17.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

18.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

19.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

20.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

四、情景对话(5题)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

31.67.____()

32.73.____()

33.75.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

35.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

36.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()

A.nexttoCleo'sCafé

B.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy'sStore

D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

37.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上瘾)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.

A.developtheirownwebsites

B.posttheirvideosandphotos

C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren

D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's

38.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,tell后面为宾语从句。根据句意可知,本句中更注重哪一个的意思,表选择,所以应用which。故选D

2.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

3.C[答案]C

[译文]光速太快了,以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。

[详解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒装,light是单数,故用does

4.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A

5.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

6.D尽管个头不高,马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。

[考点]状语从句和倒装句

【精析】Das意为尽管,引导让步状语从句时,应用倒装语序,即将表语、状语等提至as前面,用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至句首,所以选D

7.AA句意:我送了一个礼物给约翰,但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。inreturn:作为报答(回报),作为交换;inturn:依次,轮流;inadvance:预先,事先;invain:徒然,白费力气。故选A

8.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D

9.B害羞是一种障碍,如果你想要成功的话,你首先需要克服它。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义,也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B

10.C解析:giveaway的意思是“赠送,泄露,抛弃”;keepaway的意思是“使离开,使缺席”;takeup的意思是“占据,接受,拿起”;useup的意思是“用完,耗尽”。只有C符合题意,句子的意思是:我们试图寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子,但是这些桌子都被占了。

11.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击,因为我们看到到处都是被破坏的房屋和被吹倒的树木。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】C根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C

12.A

13.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

14.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

15.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C

16.A

17.A吸烟对你没什么好处,因为它会影响你的健康。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有好处。故选A

18.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语连接其他主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A

19.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;where:在……的地方,可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句;lest:以免,唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

20.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddescription:描述,叙述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名声,名誉;accommodation:住处,停留处。根据句意可知,选D

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

25.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

28.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.E

34.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知,建国后她的事业进入黄金期,她的《荷花舞》和《飞天舞》是当时的代表作。故选A

35.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparent

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