版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
2.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
3.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
4.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
5.Findingitdifficultto______totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
6.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed()
A.lighttravels
B.travelslight
C.doeslighttravel
D.travelslight
7.Thesegoodsare_____forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
8.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
9.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
10.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
11.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
13.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
14.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
15.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
16.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
17.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
18.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()
A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions
B.Whateveryouropinionsare
C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare
D.Nomatteryouropinionsare
19.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()
A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone
20.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()
30.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
32.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
33.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
五、阅读理解(5题)34.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe______course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
35.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat()
A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant
B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue
C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms
D.publicityisalwayssuccessful
36.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
37.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
38.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D该地区仍然受到房地产开发商的威胁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat为固定搭配,意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不能与threat搭配使用。故选D
2.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说
3.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
4.B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。[考点]虚拟语气B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法。
5.D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfit:适合,合身;adopt:收养,采取(某方法);suit:相配,合身;adapt:适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故选D
6.C[答案]C
[译文]光速太快了,以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。
[详解]sofast置于句首,句子需要倒装,light是单数,故用does
7.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:惊人地;essentially:基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C
8.C在冬天这位父亲和他的三个孩子每周日都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与Thefather保持一致,用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语everySundayinwinter可知,这里应用一般现在时,表示习惯性、一般性的动作。故选C
9.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是一个宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围。故选D
10.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C
11.C他们把所有的钱都花了,没有为将来做任何准备。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csupply:供给;assurance:保证,确保;provision:准备,预备,makeprovisionfor意为为(将来的需要)做准备;adjustment:调整,调节。根据句意可知,选C
12.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C
13.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend:花费;waste:浪费;enjoy:享受,均不符合题意
14.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that连接。故选D
15.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
16.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D
17.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
18.B句意:无论你的观点是什么都欢迎你加入我们的讨论。本题考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意为无论什么,不管什么,在此处引导让步状语从句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare
19.C她刚走出家门,就有一个学生来拜访她。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】CHardly…when…这一句型表示一……就……。当hardly位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前。另外,根据句意可知,goout这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。故选C
20.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
26.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
27.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 航运行业保安工作总结
- 北京市安全管理工作总结
- 银行工作总结团结合作追求卓越
- 2023-2024学年北京市101中学高一(下)期中语文试卷
- 家具行业招聘成功案例
- 娱乐设施行业推广计划总结
- 医疗话务员工作总结
- 医学美容诊所前台工作总结
- 2024年认识安全标志的教案
- 凉亭制定安装协议书(2篇)
- 医院工会经费使用与管理办法、制度规则
- 服务态度决定客户满意度试题含答案
- 中学历史教育中的德育状况调查问卷
- 教科版四年级科学上册全册复习教学设计及知识点整理
- 重庆万科渠道制度管理办法2022
- 上海黄金交易所贵金属交易员题库
- 蒸汽管道设计表(1)
- 提捞采油安全操作规程
- 建筑工程质量管理体系文件
- in、ing对比辨音练习.doc
- 光刻工艺光刻对准
评论
0/150
提交评论