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2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

2.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

3.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

4.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

5.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook()

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

6.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

7.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.that

8.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

10.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

13.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

14.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

15.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

16._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

17.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

18.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

19.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport()

A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace

20.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)29.74.____()

30.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.68.____()

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.70.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll(散步)leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?

Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes(蚊子)seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein(蛋白质)theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.

ClothingColor

It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning(有辨识能力的)fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.

BodyHeat

Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit(华氏温度)warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated(证实)byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxide

Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp(下颚须)fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.

AlcoholIntake

Ontheflipside(另一方面),pregnantwomenare(presumably)avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol(乙醇),studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.

ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat

Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility(敏感性)tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.

BloodType

Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear

Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing()

A.Alcoholdrinking

B.Clothingcolor

C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat

D.Thebodyheat

35.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

36.ThePlazahereisthenameof_______()

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

38.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D吃得苦中苦,方为人上人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dliftup:举起,抬起;goup:上升,增长;burstout:突然爆发出,闯出,摆脱;standout:引人注目,显眼,突出。根据句意可知,选D

2.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A

3.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof为固定搭配,意为以……为基础,根据,按照

4.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜场电影,你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚拟语气题。对过去的假设,从句用过去完成时,句型为haddonesth.。本句表示否定意义

5.D截至这个学期末,我们就会学完这本书。

[考点]谓语动词的时态

【精析】D

本句中bytheendofthisterm(截至这个学期末)是将来完成时的标志。故选D

6.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

7.B本句的意思是:政府以为公众提供最好的服务作为职责。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为此后的不定式结构toprovide

8.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导

9.A据估计,这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that。whether在主语从句中意为是否;when在主语从句中作时间状语;what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A

10.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药,我的记忆力好像在衰退。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect:回忆起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意为提醒某人某事;remember:记住;recall:回忆起,回想起。根据句意可知,选B

11.B无家可归的人数剧烈增长。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Hthenumberof+名词意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumber与increase之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。结合选项可知,选H

12.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

13.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解出,找到(解决办法等);workon:从事;giveup:放弃。根据句意可知,选D

14.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

15.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C

16.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语,应用非谓语动词形式。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A

17.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoyoneself意为过得愉快;adjust:使适应,adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

18.C不管做什么事情,你都应该全心全意去做。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,应用whatever来引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,意思是无论什么,不管什么,在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

19.B在去机场的路上,他突然想到忘记带护照了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhappen:发生,happentosb.意为发生在某人身上;occur:发生,被想起,常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……;reflect:反映,考虑;takeplace:发生。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

20.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

26.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

27.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

28.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段内容Upto85percentofyoursusceptibilitytomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.可知,85%易受蚊子叮咬的原因和你喝了什么、穿了什么或者你身体散发了多少热量无关,而和基因有关,而基因体现在人体皮肤和汗液的成分上。故选C

35.D[考点]推理判断题

根据第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08…可知,开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术,其危险程度相当于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有过之而无不及。根据这里的orworsethan可以推断出,Strayer想要强调的

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