初中语法专项冠词-定冠词不定冠词零冠词(讲义练习题答案)

语法专项一一冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示一”这个数目：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他将在一至两天内返回。apairofsocks,ahundred,twoyuanametre,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。AgrammarbookisnecessarytoaIanguagelearner.对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必需的。Ahouseisausefulanimal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不详细说明何人或何物。比如，Amanislookingforyou.4、表示每一”，相当于every比如，Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。5、用在序数词前，表示又一”，再一”。比如，Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。6、用在某些固定词组中：alot（of）很多，大批；afterawhile过一会儿；havearest（歇息）；havealook（瞧瞧）；haveagoodtime（过得高兴）；takeashower

（淋浴）；

takeabreak

（歇息）；

takeabath

（沐浴）；getacold

（患感冒）；

getafever（发热）；

makealiving

（糊口）；

inamoment

（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）:1、特指某（些）人或某（些）物，上文提到的，两方都知道的。Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫是我的。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。2、指世界上唯一无二的事物。thesun3、用在序数词，形容词最高等前4、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人”6、用在方向词前。ontheleft7、用在乐器、棋类前。playthepiano&用在表示大海，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江9、用在由一般名词组成的专出名词前。比如，theUnitedStates美国10、allthesame仍旧；allthetime向来；atthemoment现在；atthesametime同时；bytheway趁便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/夜晚；intheopenair在户外，在野夕卜三、零冠词的用法：1、在专出名词和不行数名词前。Tian'anMenSquare安门广场，2、代词全部格（my,your,his,her等）、指示代词（this/these,that/those）、不定代词（some,any等）。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜爱吃肉4、在礼拜，月份，季节，节日前：onSunday在周日，inMarch在三月，inspring在春季，onWomen'sDa在妇女节（假如月份，季节等被一个限制性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季从军。）5、称号语前，名字前。TomMum6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等以前。No.25MiddleSchool&某些固定词组中不用冠词。（1）与by连用的交通工具名称前（2）名词词组：dayandnight日昼夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour不时刻刻；hereandthere各处（3）介词词组：athome在家；insurprise诧异地；atnoon在正午；onfoot步行；atnight在夜晚；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime准时；forexample比如；inclass在上课；onshow展览；inbed在床上(4)go短语：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡觉；gotoschool去上学；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/垂钓四、有the和无the：inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里infrontof在...（外面的）前面/inthefrontof在..（内部的）前面takeplace发生/taketheplace（of）取代gotoschool上学/gototheschool到学校去nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年6.ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家（一人）/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家（两人）五、练习题1.Therewillbe_____interviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon..A.anB.aC.theD./2.LittleTonyis__________honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalf_____hour.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Canyousee_____one-eyedcowin____field?A..an,theB..a,theC../,theD..a,a5.A:Whichgirlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleoneinred.A.aB.anC./D.the6.Hisfatheris_______engineer.Healwayswears______uniformatwork.A.a...aB.a...anC.an...aD.an...an______youngmanbesidemeis_______universitystudent.A.AnaB.An/C.TheanD.Thea8.______girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister._A.AB.AnC.TheD./9.Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplaying______golf.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Lastweek,Iwrote_____articleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents'.PostA.theB.anC.aD./11.It'spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplay___________pianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,/12.Iliketoread____book.It'sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.anD.theHeorderedabooksometimeagoandnow__bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./14.Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,and___machinehasarrived.A.aB.anC.theD./15.________teachersaidthatJackwas__________newstudentandhewas_______honest.A.The,a,\B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16.Tomlikesplaying_____football,whileLilylikesplaying____________violin.A.the/B./theC.thetheD.//17.Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalf____hour.A.aB.anC.theD./18.It'sabouthalf_________hourswalkfromheretonearestundergroundstation.A.atheB.antheC./theD.thea19.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_____westpartofourcountry___nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/20.___________________________Mygrandpausedtohave_walkinthegardenaftersupper.A.a,aB./,aC.a,/D./,/21.______________________Thescientistsfrom_____UnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/22.Thereis___reportintoday'snewapapetheInterhationalFilmFestival,Shanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./23.MrWangis__ambulaneeman.Heisalwaysbusywiththework.A.aB.theC.anD.the24.____________________________________Theoldladyteachesehildrentoplaypianoataweekendschool.A.aB.anC.theD./25.Lindaalwaystakes_____activepartinsportsafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.theCanIhave______lookatthephotoofyourpenfriend.A.aB.anC./D.the答案：1~5ABBAC6~10CDCDB11~15BBBCA16~20BBBAC21~25DACCC26A语法专项一一冠词1.Therewillbe____interviewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon..D./LittleTonyis_________honestboy.Henevertellslies.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Pleasestayfordinner.Itwillbereadyinhalf_____hour.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Canyousee____one-eyedcowin____field?A..an,theB..a,theC../,theD..a,a5.A:Whichgirlisyourdaughter,Mr.White?B:Oh,look,thatlittleonein___________red.A.aB.anC./D.the6.Hisfatheris________engineer.Healwayswears_______uniformatwork.A.a...aB.a...anC.an...aD.an...an7._____youngmanbesidemeis_______universitystudent.A.AnaB.An/a8._____girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister._A.AB.AnC.TheD./Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplaying_____golf.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Lastweek,Iwrote____articleonourSchoolFoodFestivaltoShanghaiStudents'Post.A.theB.anC.aD./11.It'spleasureformetobeinvitedtoplay____________pianoattheconcert.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,aD.a,/12.Iliketoread_____book.It'sbetterthanreadingontheInternet.A./B.aC.anD.theHeorderedabooksometimeagoandnow__bookhasarrived.D./14.Heorderedawashingmachinebyphonetwodaysago,andmachinehasarrived.15.teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.aB.anC.theD./A.The,a,\B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an16.Tomlikesplaying______football,whileLilylikesplaying___________violin.A.the/B./theC.thetheD.//17.Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalf___hour.A.aB.anC.theD./18.It'sabouthalf_________hour'swalkfromhereto_________nearestundergroundstation.A.atheB.antheC./theD.thea19.Morecollegegraduateswouldlik