大学英语3精简版课件Unit 5

佳句欣赏抽象名词

angerandbitterness

作主语，表达突出，主题鲜明，震撼读者。译文

Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.

(Line12)如本课另一句：Neithersorrownorregretfollowedmypassionateoutburst.在这种强烈的情感发泄之后，我没有一丝伤感或懊悔之情。犯罪感不停地折磨着他。多年来他一想到自己对她的死负有责任就心如刀割。Feelingsofguiltincessantlypreyeduponhismind.Thethoughtthathewasresponsibleforherdeathpreyedonhimforyears.Examplepreyup(on):troublegreatly;torment

使持续苦恼；折磨猫捕食鸟和老鼠。过往船只受到海盗的抢劫。Catspreyonbirdsandmice.Passingshipswerepreyeduponbypirates.Example

preyon:2)totake/hunt/catchasprey

捕食，杀害

3)tostealfrom;attack;makesb.one’svictim掠夺，使某人成为某人的牺牲品他讲话之后接着是一阵沉默。该公司正开发新一代的电脑，用以承接现有的系列。Asilencesucceededhiswords.

Thecompanyisdevelopinganewgenerationofcomputerstosucceedtheirexistingrange.Examplesucceed:followafter,replace

随……之后；接替；取代某人或某物时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。Thesilencewassucceededbythestrikingofaclock.译文

Angerandbitternesshadpreyeduponmecontinuallyforweeksandadeeplanguorhadsucceededthispassionatestruggle.

(Line12)

几个星期以来，愤怒和怨恨一直折磨着我。这种激烈的感情争斗之后则是一种极度的疲惫不堪。难句分析whenitseemedasif…

是

when

引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰

inadensefog。其中asif…happen

作

seemed的表语。译文

Haveyoueverbeenatseainadensefog,whenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarknessshutyouin,andthegreatship,tenseandanxious,gropedherwaytowardtheshorewithplummetandsounding-line,andyouwaitedwithbeatingheartforsomethingtohappen?

(Line16)译文

你可曾在航海时遇上过浓雾？那时，你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中，不见天日。你乘坐的巨轮，靠测深锤和测深线的指引，举步维艰地靠向海岸，既紧张又焦急不安；而你则心里怦怦直跳，等着什么事情发生。

Haveyoueverbeenatseainadensefog,whenitseemedasifatangiblewhitedarknessshutyouin,andthegreatship,tenseandanxious,gropedherwaytowardtheshorewithplummetandsounding-line,andyouwaitedwithbeatingheartforsomethingtohappen?

(Line16)语法训练onlytodosth.不料（表意想不到的结果）译文

Indespairshehaddroppedthesubjectforthetime,onlytorenewitatthefirstopportunity.

(Line47)

Example我从家里一路走到图书馆，不料已经关门了。I

walked

all

the

way

from

home

to

the

library,

only

to

find

it

closed.我们准时到达了机场，不料却被告知我们的航班被取消了。Wearrivedattheairportontime,onlytobetoldourflightwascancelled.请完成下面的句子。ExerciseIarrivedattheshop____________________________________.（结果却发现把钱放在家里了）onlytofindIhadleftallmyIreturnedbackhomefromholidays__________________________________.

（结果却发现有人闯进我家了）onlytofindmoneyathomemyhousehadbeenbroken译文

失望之余她暂时搁起这一话题，但一有机会她就马上旧事重提。

Indespairshehaddroppedthesubjectforthetime,onlytorenewitatthefirstopportunity.

(Line47)

语法训练

OnenteringthedoorIrememberedthedollIhadbroken.

(Line71)

on/upondoingsth;on/upon

+N:ontheoccasionofordirectlyafter(assoonas)一……就……（此动作一发生，另一动作立即发生）译文Example他一从出租车出来就被两个人抓住了。校长进来时，孩子们都起立欢迎。Onhisstepping

out

ofthetaxihewasseizedbytwomen.

Theboysstoodupontheentrance

oftheheadmaster.

Onhisreturn

fromEurope,hesettoworkinearnest.OneofthefirstthingsthatJanedidongettinghomewastohaveagoodsleep.他从欧洲一回来，就开始认真工作。简回家首先要做的事情之一就是好好睡一觉。TranslationOnenteringthedoorIrememberedthedollIhadbroken.

(Line71)译文

一进门我就记起了那个被我摔破的娃娃。immeasurable(adj.)

(Line3,Para.1)

toobig,great,etc.tobemeasured

无法计量的构词法：measure→measurable→immeasurable→immeasurableness请完成下面的句子。Exercise这一调查显示，互联网给人类社会带来了巨大变化。ThissurveyindicatesthattheInternet_____________________________tohumansociety.hasbrought从朋友那他得到了巨大的勇气来说出事实的真相。Fromhisfriendshe_________________________totellthetruth.gainedimmeasurablecourageimmeasurablechangesaneventfulyear

充满重大事件的一年aneventfullife充满故事的一生Heisveryproudofhiseventfullife.Theyear2008willbean

eventfulyeartoChina.

eventful(adj.)

(Line5,Para.2)

fullofinterestingandimportantevents

重大的，重要的请用提示词造句。Exercisepenetrate

(v.)(Line8,Para.2)1)entersomethingandpassorspreadthroughit进入，渗入，刺入；穿过，穿透

2)succeedinunderstandingsomething洞察，了解Exercise他们希望用他们的最新产品渗入日本市场。Theyarehopingto___________________________withtheirlatestproduct.

她能看透我在想什么。penetratetotheJapanesemarketShecouldpenetratewhatIwasthinking.Mothertoldhimnottolingeronthewayhome.

Thelovestoryisover,butthememorylingerson.爱情已逝，但记忆犹存。妈妈告诉他不要在回家的路上逗留。

Translationlinger

(v.)(Line9,Para.2)1)stayforalongtime,beunwillingtoleave逗留，徘徊

2)takealongtimetoleaveordisappear迟迟不消逝beflushedwith(Line36,Para.5)flush(v.)1)(ofaperson,theskin,ortheface)becomered（指人、皮肤或脸）面红耳赤；脸红

2)cleanordriveoutbyasuddenflowofwater冲洗Thewinehadflushedherfaceandthroat.他在用热水冲堵住的水管。Heisflushingtheblockedpipewiththehotwater.酒使她一直从脸红到脖子。Translationbeflushedwith:thefacegetsredbecause

ofsth.

因……而脸红，激动请分别用(be)flushedwithvictory/happiness/embarrassment完成句子。ExerciseShe___________________________whensherealizedhermistakes.

Theparents________________________attheirson’sfirstsuccess.

_________________,thestudentsknewnoweariness.

Flushedwithvictorywasflushedwithembarrassmentwereflushedwithhappiness我父亲要我铭记努力工作的重要性。Themanagerimpressedonhisofficestafftheimportanceofkeepingaccuraterecords.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkupon/onme.Translationimpresssth.uponsb.(Line46,Para.6)fixsth.insb’smind;makesb.keenlyawareofsth.

使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事ItisoneverySundaythatthelittleboyinthekindergartenfeelshislonelinessmostkeenly.

Heiskeenlysharpinanalyzingthepoliticalissues.他在分析政治事件上（目光）极其敏锐。在每个星期天这幼儿园的小男孩总是感到特别地孤独。Translationkeenly(adv.)

(Line50,Para.6)extremely,deeply强烈地consciousness(n.)(Line63,Para.7)conscious(adj.)1) abletothink,feel;aware

有知觉的；有意识的；神智清醒的

2) (+that/of)knowing;understanding自己知道的；自己察觉的请完成下面的句子。Exercise他神志不够清醒，还不能回答问题。Heis__________________toanswerquestions.

我没有意识到得罪了他。Iwas______________havingoffendedhim.notconsciousofnotconsciousenoughconsciousness(n.):知觉；意识Shewashappyintheconsciousnessthatshewasverymuchindemandasababy-sitter.

她什么时候能恢复知觉？Whenwillsheregain/recoverconsciousness?当她意识到有许多人都要她临时照料孩子时，她感到很高兴。Translation形近词：

conscientious(adj.)

凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的

aconscientiouspieceofwork 凭良心做的工作

aconscientiousworker 一个认真负责的工作者反义词：

unconscious

不清醒的；无意识的

,

unconsciousness不清醒；无意识词汇扩充conscientiously

(adv.)认真负责地conscientiousness

(n.)良知；责任心thrill(Line63,Para.7)n.激动，狂喜；引起激动或狂喜的事物

v.使激动，使兴奋请了解以下常见表达。一阵喜悦（恐怖）athrillofjoy/horror激动得不能自已thrillwithexcitement恐惧得发抖thrillwithhorror因喜讯而激动thrillatthegoodnews请完成下面的句子。Exercise这位旅行者的经历使我们惊骇不已。Thetraveler_________withhisstories.Thisyoungsinger_________________

withherfineandsensitivesinging.这位年轻歌手恬美细腻的歌声使众人激动。hasthrilledthrilleduscrowdsvainly(adv.)(Line72,Para.8)

unsuccessfully徒劳地请了解以下常见表达或搭配。bevainlyproudof

因……而目空一切vainlyhopefor妄想invain徒然；枉然请完成下面的句子。Exercise警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。Thepolice___________tobreakuptheprotestcrowds.那些懒惰的人总是妄想不劳而获。Thoselazy-bones____________