新高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习教师用书选修7UNIT20NEWFRONTIERS

三言两语1.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.2．Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbike.3．I'mfeelingverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJulybecauseoneofmyfeetgotinjured.1.到你毕业时，我将已经在此地工作五年了。By_the_time_you_graduate，I_will_have_been_working_hereforfiveyears.2．毫无疑问，健康比财富重要。There's_no_doubt_thathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．technicaladj.技术上的2．wornadj.磨损的3．conflictn．争执，冲突4．correspondvi.通信；符合5．barriern．障碍；屏障6．phenomenonn．现象7．pressvt.按；压8．updatevt.更新9．rescuevt.&n．拯救；救援10．assistvt.帮助；协助11．latteradj.后者的；后面的12．downloadvt.下载13．starvationn．饥饿14．electronicadj.电子的15．declarevt.宣告，宣布16．officialn．官员17．colleaguen.同事，同僚18．exitn.出口19．donatev.捐赠，赠送20．curevt.治愈，治疗21．fadevi.逐渐变弱22．permitvt.许可；允许23．poisonn．毒药，毒物[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Therehavebeenmanyunreasonablephenomena(phenomenon)inlanduse.2．Eventuallytheywere_rescued(rescue)byahelicopter.3．Shefeltsomethingbeingpressed(press)intoherhands.4．Ihave_corresponded(correspond)withhimforsomeyears，butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.5．Wherethereareconflicts(conflict)andcrises，thereisopportunity.6．Hewasbackintheoffice，updating(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.拓展单词1．assistvt.帮助；协助→assistancen．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手；助理2．starvev．挨饿→starvationn．饥饿3．equaladj.平等的v.等于→equalityn．平等4．assessvt.评价；评估→assessmentn．评价；评估5．donatevt.捐赠；赠送→donationn．捐赠；赠送→donatorn．捐赠者6．electricadj.电的；用电的→electronicadj.电子的→electricaladj.电的；电气科学的7．specialadj.专门的；特殊的→specialistn．专家8．poisonn．毒药；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的9．permitvt.允许；准许；许可→permitn．许可证→permissionn．允许；准许10．declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn．宣布11．explorevt.探测，探险→explorationn．检测，探险[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Bybeingcuriousyouwillenjoytheexplorationandnaturallyexplorewideranddeeper.(explore)2．Asktheguestifthere'sanyfurtherassistancewecouldassist.(assist)3．Inourcountryalthoughcitizens'righttoreceiveeducationhasrealizedformalequality，thetargetofequalessencehasnotcometrue.(equal)4．HeisaspecialistreceivingaspecialStateallowance.(special)5．Thepoisonthatthisfishproducesis275timesmorepoisonousthanthechemicalwhichisusuallyusedtokillrats.(poison)6．Noadditionaltrainingorskillassessmentisdonetoassessouractualcapability.(assess)7．Youarenotpermittedtoleaveherewithouthispermission.(permit)．8．Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease，localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher，andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)9．Shedeclaredthatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)阅读单词1．radioactiveadj.放射性的2．recreationn．消遣；娱乐3．enterprisen．事业；企业4．handyadj.方便使用的5．stainn．污迹，污点6．digitaladj.数字式的7．categoryn．类别；类型8．autonomousadj.自治的；自主的9．colleaguen．同事，同僚10．outspokenadj.直言的，坦率的11．headlinen．大标题12．souvenirn．纪念品1．Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise.事业心；进取心2．Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.退场3．Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoissuestamps.发布，发行4．Anofficialinquiryhasbeenlaunchedintothecauseoftheaccident.正式的，官方的5．①Hetaughtthepiano，organandcomposition.风琴②TheSecurityServiceisimportantorganoftheState.机构[短语多维应用]高频短语1.in_advance提前，预先2．take_over接收；接管3．give_away泄露(秘密)；赠送4．be_dedicated_to致力于；献身于5．drop_off下降；入睡6．due_to由于；因为7．in_conclusion总之[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Johncameintoconflictwithhisfatherlastnight，becausehissister①gave_awaythathisfatherintendedtolettheircousinTom②take_overcompany.Hecompany.Heaskedhisfatherthereason.Hisfathertoldhimthat③due_tohislaziness，theamountofsales④dropped_offsharply.However，Tom⑤is_dedicated_tohisworkallthetime.⑥In_conclusion，hemustacceptthefact.8.not_to_mention更不用说9．figure_out想出；理解；计算出10．get_across使理解；把……讲清楚11．rather_than而不是12．make_up_for弥补13．carry_out开展；执行14．in_addition另外[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Afteranexam，ourEnglishteacheroftenasksusto⑦figure_out_thereasonsforourmistakes⑧rather_thanforcesustocopythequestionsasotherteachers.Thenweareaskedtomakeplansto⑨make_up_forourmistakes.Themostimportantisto⑩carry_outtheplanand?gettherelatedknowledgeacross.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.by＋时间点Bytheyear2015，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到明天下午4点，我会干完所有的活儿。Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon，Iwill_have_finished_all_the_work.2.Thereisnodoubt...Thereisnodoubtaboutit.毫无疑问，那是一个奇怪而有趣的局面。There_is_no_doubt_thatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.3.含蓄虚拟句Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology，whetherluckyorplanned，theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.要不是开会，我早就回家了。But_for_the_meeting，Iwould_have_gone_homeatthetime.1．conflictn．争执；冲突vi.冲突；争执；抵触(1)comeintoconflictwith与……争执/冲突inconflict处于矛盾中inconflictwith与……冲突(2)conflictwith与……抵触/冲突aconflictofopinions意见分歧theconflictbetweenGreeceandTroy希腊和特洛伊之间的战争[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①AlltheseactionsbytheU．S.A.conflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedinternationallaws.②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③Herhusbandoftencomesintoconflictwithher，whichmakesherangry.④Foranother，fashionisanessentialpartofourlifewhichdoesn'tconflictonourstudies.on→with[链接写作]——一句多译据报道，在罢工中有些工人与警察发生了冲突。①Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikeconflicted_with_the_police.(conflictv．)②Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrike_came_into_conflict_with_the_police.(conflictn．)2．permitvt.允许，准许n．许可，准许；许可证(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permissionn．许可，允许get/obtain/askone'spermission征得某人的同意/许可askforpermission请求允许givepermission给予许可withoutpermission未经许可[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I'llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits(permit)．②Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission(permit)．③Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)inthecinema.④Untilyourbloodtestclearsyou，Icannotpermityouleavethisroom.leave前加to[链接写作]——完成句子图书馆内禁止使用手机打电话。Mobilephoneconversationsare_not_permittedanywhereinthelibrary.3．rescuevt.&n．拯救；救援(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rescuesb./sth.from...,savesb./sth.from...))从……救出某人/某物(2)come/gotosb'srescue援救某人rescueworkers救援人员makearescue实施救援[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.②Whatwemustdoistorescuethemfromdangeratonce.[链接写作]——一句多译我们来救他，把他从河里拉出来。①We_rescued_himandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuev．)②We_came_to_his_rescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuen．)4．donatevt.捐赠；赠送donatesth.tosb.向某人捐献某物give/make/presentadonationto...向……捐赠makeadonationtocharity向慈善事业捐赠[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ibelievedthesedonated(donate)bookswillhelpyouenhanceyourChinese.②TheyusedtodonatelargesumsofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.③WewanttomakedonationtotheHopeProject，soweareorganizingacharityshow.make后加a[链接写作]——一句多译他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。①Hedonated_to_this_churchinthenameofhismother.(donatev．)②Hemade_a_donation_to_this_churchinthenameofhismother.(donaten．)5．assistvt.帮助；协助(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.indoingsth.))帮助某人做某事(2)withtheassistanceof在……帮助下cometoone'sassistance援助某人beofassistance有帮助的[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thepolicewillassistyouinfindingheraddress.②Hewillassistyouwithyourproject.③Agooddictionarycanassistyouto_improve(improve)yourEnglish.④Employeesarebeingofferedassistance(assist)infindingnewjobs.⑤I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinassistancetheelderlypeoplethere.assistance→assisting[链接写作]——同义句改写TheteacherdecidedtoassistmewithmyEnglishstudy.①Theteacherdecidedto_assist_me_to_studyEnglish.②Theteacherdecidedto_assist_me_in_studyingEnglish.6．declarevt.宣告，宣布，声明(1)declarethat...宣布……declare...tobe...宣布……为……declarewaron...对……宣战declarefor/againststh.表态支持/反对某事(2)declarationn．宣言declarewaron向……宣战declarehimtobeanhonestman证明他是个老实人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust1,1914.②Inthedeclaration(declare)，theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.③InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwartoGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.to→on[链接写作]——完成句子我们赞成改进公共交通系统。Wedeclared_for_improvementtothepublicbussystem.(declare)7．curevt.治愈，治好n．疗法；治疗curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为acureforsth.疾病的治疗方法cureillness治病cureyoursonofhisbadhabit纠正你儿子的不良习惯acureforloneliness治疗孤独的良药[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Jack'smotherwantedtocurehimofhisbadhabitofsmoking.②Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.③Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenbadhabits.bad前加of[链接写作]——完成句子呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头痛病。Thefreshairandexercisecured_him_of_his_headache.8．correspondvi.与……通信；符合(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.与某物相一致(2)incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系hold/keepupcorrespondwithsb.与某人保持通信联系incorrespondencewith与……一致，与……有通信联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?②Hehaskeptupacorrespondence_(correspond)withhisfriendforoverayearnow.③Thegoodsdon'tcorrespondofthelistofthoseIordered.of→with/to[链接写作]——一句多译真是巧合，你说的情况和她说的一致。①It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorresponds_with_hers.(correspond)②It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisin_correspondence_with_hers.(correspondence)9．assessvt.评价；评估；评判(1)assesssth.at...对……估价为……；把……估算为assesssth./sb.as把某物/人评定为(2)assessmentn．评价；评估；评定makeanassessment(of)(对……)做出评估assesstheimpactofhisspeech估计他讲话产生的影响[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iwonderwhat'sMichael'sassessment_(assess)ofthesituation.②Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.③Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.④Learnerscanalsomakeaassessmentofthesewebsites.a→an[链接写作]——完成句子这种方法正在课堂上试用，以评定其效果。Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto_access_what_effects_it_may_have.10．inadvance提前；预先(1)inadvanceof在……前面；超前ontheadvance(物价)在上涨(2)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高级的；先进的；晚期的Thankyouinadvance.先行致谢！paymoneyinadvance提前付款[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Headvancedonmeinathreateningmanner.②Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvanced(advance)technology.③Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvancingsciencelabtoyou.advancing→advanced[链接写作]——完成句子伽利略的思想远远超越了他生活的时代。Galileo'sideaswerewellin_advance_oftheageinwhichhelived.(advancen．)11．takeover接收，接管，接任takein吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗takeoff脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接管takeup拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)takeoverthejobasmanager接任经理一职takeuppaintingforawhile学了一段时间绘画[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①ItwasreportedthatHaiermaytakeoverNewZealandhomeappliancemaker.②Itistruethatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyear.③Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinVeniceat1：30.④Youhavetolearntotakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin.in→up[链接写作]——一句多译她接着讲汤姆未讲完的故事。Shetook_up_the_storywhereTomhadleftoff.(takeup)12．(教材P20)Bytheyear2015，theclothingindustrywill_have_producednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服装行业将生产出新型的材料，不管你将什么东西洒在这些材料上，都不会留下污点。[句法句式]bytheyear2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”，常与将来完成时和过去完成时连用。常与完成时态连用的还有：bynow，bythen，bythistime和bytheendof。[金句推送](2018·江苏卷)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother，forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.希望在2025年我们不再相互发邮件，因为那时我们已经发展了更加便利的电子交流工具。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon，Iwill_have_finished(finish)allthework.②Bythetimehegothere，Janehad_left(leave)forLondon.③Theprojecthad_been_completed(complete)bytheendof1990.④Bythenourexperimentreachedavitalstage.reached前加had[链接写作]——完成句子到明年底他就会写完他的小说了。Hewill_have_finished_writing_his_novelbytheendofnextyear.13．(教材P25)There_is_no_doubtaboutit.关于这一点毫无疑问。[句法句式]thereisnodoubtabout...毫无疑问……。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……还有疑问[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①ThereisnodoubtaboutChinesegovernment'sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies.②ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.③Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.④Idoubtthathelikesthisbook.that→whether[链接写作]——同义句改写①Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.(用“介词＋名词”改写)→Thereisnodoubtabout_the_success_of_our_experiment.②Withoutdoubt，Iwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.(用“Thereisnodoubtthat...”句型改写)→There_is_no_doubt_thatIwillenhanceitsreputationthroughmyefforts.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Sheassistedhimincorrecting(correct)theproof.2．Wemadeajustassessment(assess)ofthesituation.3．Ourenterprisepossessescompleteequipmentandadvanced(advance)technology.4.Visitorsarenotpermittedto_enter(enter)theparkafterdark，becauseofthelackoflighting.5．—Oh，Mum，justafewminutes.—Hurryup，Harry.Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings，theflightwill_have_left(leave)!维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Youcan'tcorrespondwithyourmotherbecauseshedoesn'thaveacomputer.2．Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.3．Ifeveryoneofusdonatesaday'spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful.4．Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness.5．Wasitin1948thattheGovernmenttookovertherailwaysinGreatBritain?维度3——查缺补漏1．Thepeopledeclaredagainstbeingruledbyacruelking.2．Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreading(read)withoutunderstanding.3．InthenameofGod，thepriestdeclaredthemto_be(be)husbandandwifeinfrontofeveryone.4．Hewasbittenbyapoisonous(poison)spider，andhismothertreatedhishandwithanoldfolkcure—settinghishandonfire.5．Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbeequally(equal)respected.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P20教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplearoundtheworld1.have_been_trying(try)tofindoutmoreaboutthefutureoverthecenturies.Somepeoplereadfantasystories2.whileotherswriteaboutthefuturethemselves.Forthem，3.thinking(think)aboutthefutureisjustforfun.Therearealsosomepeoplewhoplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.They4.are_called(call)futurologists.Herearesomeoftheir5.predictions(predict)．Computerswillbecome6.handier(handy)；newtypesofmaterialwillhavebeenproducedbytheclothingindustryand7.whateveryouspillonthem，theywillremainstainless；therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryonesothatnoone8.will_die(die)ofstarvation；d