2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第24课代词与连词课后练习

课后练习24代词与连词温馨提示：为知足部分老师批阅时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分设置，请需要的老师自行规划。代词一、用all,both,either,any,neither或none填空1.—Whenshallwemeetagainnettime?—__________dayisallright.2.Ididn’tnowwhichboowasbetter,soItoothem__________.3.—WhichmagainecanItae?—Oh,youcantae__________ofthem.I’lleepnone.Wewereallasleepamomentago.__________ofusheardthesound.—WehaveredandyellowT-shirts.Whichcolordoyoulie?—I’mafraid__________.IthinbluewillbeO.6.IhavelivedinNewYorandLondon,butIdon’tlie__________city.IlieSydney.二、用something,anything,nothing或everything填空1.—HowisHeleninthenewschool?—Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis__________toworryabout.Asvolunteers,theyshoulddo__________tohelpthechildrenintrouble.—How’sitgoing?—Don’tworry.__________isO.4.—Canyousee__________inthebo?—No,nothing.三、语法填空（2018·宁波市鄞州区九校联考模拟）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Tomwasashystudentandheneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas1__________ofmaingmistaes,andheneverfinishedhishomeworbecausehedidn’twant2__________（mae）anymistaes.NothingchangeduntilMary,ateacher,cametoourclass.Onemorning,Tomwas3__________（as）toanswersomequestions.After4__________while,hewasintearsbecausehemadeamistae.5__________（sudden）,Marytoooutabofilledwitherasersfromthedes.“Loo,Tom,”shesaid,standingbeside6（he）.“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Shetooouttheerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedes.“Seethese7__________,Tom?”shecontinued.“Doyounowwhytheseerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemaemistaes.8__________wecanerasethemistaesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”TomlooedatMaryandsmiled.He9__________（change）alotsincethen.Henewthateveryonemightmaemistaes.Heshouldlearn10__________themandtryagain.连词一、用适合的连词（词组）填空1.Hecan’tdoboth__________hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.2.ThechildhasstudiedEnglishfortwoyears__________hewenttomiddleschool.3.Writeclearly__________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.4.—Wouldyoulietogoshoppingwithus?—I’dloveto,__________Ihavetohelpmyfatherdosomehousewor.5.Nobodynows__________shewouldlietoseeus.6.Nobodynows__________hewillcometojoinusornot.7.Jessiisreading

inthestudy__________her

sister

Caroliswatching

TVinthelivingroom.8.__________Ilivenearthesea,Idon’tlieswimming.9.Iwon’tgotoherparty__________sheinvitesme.10.Mybrotherdidn’tgotobed__________mymothercamebachomelastnight.11.—Wouldyoulietogoforawalwithme,Allen?—I’dloveto,__________youdon’twanttogoalone.12.Writedownthephonenumber,__________you’llforgetit.二、阅读理解（2018·临海模拟）Areyouinterestedinscience?Howdoyouthinscientistsusuallymaenewdiscoveries?Theworldproducesmillionsoftonsofplasticwasteeveryyear.Whatdoyouthinthebestwaytodealwithplasticpollutionis?Why?Caterpillars（毛毛虫）areoftenusedasfoodforfishing.However,theyarenowsettojointhewaronplasticwastes.FedericalBertocchiniisascientistwiththeSpanishNationalResearchCouncil.Whenshe’snotworinginherlab,Bertocchinieepsbees.Oneday,whenshelooedatherbeehives（蜂箱）,shefoundlotsofcaterpillarscalledwaworms（蜡虫）.Theseinsectsareoftenusedtofeedfish.Inthewild,however,theyliveinbeehives,feedingonthewathatbeesusetobuildtheirhouses.Bertocchinipicedoutthecaterpillarsandputtheminaplasticbag.Surprisingly,whenshereturnedtothebagaftercleaningoutthehives,shefounditfullofholes.Thewormshadeatentheirwayout.Bertocchinidoesn’tstudyplastic.However,youcan’teepagoodscientistawayfromaninterestingquestionWerethewawormsdigesting（消化）theplastic?BertocchinigotintouchwithPaoloBombeliandChristopherHoweattheUniversityofCambridge.Accordingtotheirpaper,somechemicalswithintheinsectscanreallybreadownplastic.Otherscientistshavealsodiscoveredplastic-eatingspecies（物种）.In2016,foreample,aJapaneseteamfoundabacterium（细菌）.Thebacteriumhastospendmorethansimonthseatingalayerherpartnersdiscoveredthatitbag.

（层）ofplasticbag.However,Bertocchiniandtooawawormabout12hourstoeatalayerofplasticButthescientistsremindedthatitwouldbeatleastseveralyearsbeforetheysetfreewawormsintotheenvironment.Theywanttonowiftheinsectsareusingtheplasticasafood,orjusttheywanttorunaway.Iftheyjustwanttorunaway,theyaregoingtogetfedverysoon.Butiftheyareusingitasafoodenergy,it’sacompletelydifferentgame.“It’scertainlynotgoingtobethecasethatwithinsimonthswe’vesolvedtheworld’splasticproblem,”saidHowe.withinafewmonths,theycanstartthrowing

“Iwouldn’twantpeopletothinthatawayplasticbagswithoutworryingaboutit.”（）1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatFedericalBertocchini__________.A.worsfulltimeasabee-eeperB.isascientistwhoisstudyingonbeesC.foundwaworms’unusualabilitiesbyaccidentD.haslongwantedtosolvetheworld’splasticproblem（）2.Whydothecaterpillarseatplasticwastes?A.Becausetheywanttorunway.B.Becausetheyeatthemasfood.C.Becausetheyjustwanttotastethesmellofthem.D.Scientistsarestillnotsureaboutit.（）3.Whichisrightaboutawaworm?A.Iteatsfishforfood.B.Itcaneatallindsofbacteria.C.Iteatswathatbeesnolongeruse.D.Iteatsplasticmuchmorequiclythanthebacterium.（）4.ScientistHowethins__________.A.thereisstillalongwaytosolvetheplasticproblemB.wawormscanplaynoroleinsolvingtheplasticproblemC.wecansolvetheworld’splasticproblemwithinsimonthsD.it’snotagoodideatosetfreewawormsintotheenvironment参照答案代词一、1.Any【分析】句意为“我们下次什么时候会面”“任何一天都行”，依据答语中的day是单数可数名词以及allright可确立答案为Any。2.both【分析】句意为“我不知道哪本书更好，于是两本都拿了”。依据“whichboowasbetter”可推测出只有两本书，所以就能清除表示三者以上的词all。3.all【分析】句意为“我能够拿哪一本杂志”“噢，你能够所有拿走。我一本都不留”，依据none可知为三者或三者以上，故答案为all。4.None【分析】由句意“方才我们都睡着了。没有一个人听到这声音”可知，只好用表示否