2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷附答案

L听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At6:15.B.At6:25.C.At6:50.

2.Whywouldthemanlikenomorecakes?

A.Becauseheisfull.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikecakes.C.

Becausehewantstoeatsomebread.

3.Whyisthemangoingtomovetoanewhouse?

A.Helikesloudmusic.B.Thehousehereistooold.C.

Hewantstoliveinaquietplace.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.He'llbefine.B.He'sgoingtogetdown.C.He

mayfalldownandhurthimself.

5.WhatcolorwasKathy'sbedroom?

A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒

钟的时间阅读这三题。

6.WhowillbethenewchairpersonoftheStudents*Union?

A.Jim.B.Kitty.C.David.

7.Whatisheworryingabout?

A.Hishomework.B.Hisstudies,C.His

abilitytodothework.

8.Whatwillhedo?

A.Hewilldohisbest.B.Hewillgiveup.C.Hewill

recommendotherstudents.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读

这三题。对话连读两遍。

9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Givingalesson.C.Askingtheway.

lO.Whatplaceisthewomangoingto?

A.Aschool.B.Acinema.C.Ashop.

11.Howisthewomangoingthere?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byb汰e.

三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任

务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C、三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关材料和5

个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两

from2010to2011?

A.No.lSchoolB.No.2SchoolC.neitherschool

13.InwhichyeardidNo.2Schoolhave100morestudentsthan

No.lSchool?

A.2009B.2010C.2011

14.Accordingtothebarchart（条形图）,twoschoolshadthesame

percentageofstudentswhowonprizes

in.

A.listeningB.speakingC.reading

15.HowmanystudentsinNo.1Schoolwonprizesforspeaking

skillsin2011?

A.100B.200C.300

II.笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

16.Theunderlinedpartintheword“suggestion"pronounces

A./Jan/B./tJan/C./tan/D./tj8：n/

17.—Oh,no.Ican'tfindmywallet.

—Don'tworry.Isawblackoneinthedrawer.Isityours?

A.aB.theC.thisD.that

18.Doyouknow?--At8:45onMarch

8th,2014.

A.whattimedidtheplanefromMalaysiatoBeijinglose

connecting（失联）

B.whattimetheplanefromMalaysiatoBeijinglose

connecting

C.whattimedoestheplanefromMalaysiatoBeijinglose

connecting

D.whattimetheplanefromMalaysiatoBeijinglost

connecting

19.—Mary,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.

—Iamsorry,butIwhentoleave.

A.didnzttellB.don,ttellC.wasn,ttellingD.

wasn,ttold

20.Youmaywritetomeorcometoseeme.waywilldo.

A.AllB.BothC.OneD.Either

21.Donztyoumindhissmokinghere?（改编）

---.Thechildrenhavegoneoutplaying.

A.No,pleasenotB.No,goahead,pleaseC.Yes,Ido

D.Fmsorrytohearthat

22.TmsorryIdidn,trecognizeyourvoicejustnow.Itsounded

quitedifferentthephone.

A.fromB.throughC.onD.by

23.1wassoangryatallhewasdoingIleftatonce.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.what,thatD.

that,that

24.TheheadmasterwithhisstudentsHangzhouParadise

Parkifittomorrow.

A.isgoingto;isn'trainyB.aregoingto;isn1trainy

C.isgoingto;won*trainD.aregoingto;doesnzt

rain

25.Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.（改编）

A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after

26.--Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.

--Oh,whatapity.

A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee7scupC.acupofcoffee

D.coffeecup

27.Wetriedtofindatableforourfamily,buttheywereall.

A.givenawayB.usedupC.keptawayD.takenup

28.—It'sthemuseum!Soyouknowsmokingisnot

allowedhere.—Terriblysorry.

A.mustB.willC.canD.may

29.Theboymusthavehadacold.Look,!

A.whathecoughsB.whatdoeshecoughC.howhe

coughsD.howdoeshecough

30.—Thedishisdelicious!—Well,atleastitsthe

oneIcookedyesterday.（改编）

A.asgoodasB.morethanC.aswellasD.the

bestof

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最

佳答案。

LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.I

wantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I_31_anewspaper

andsomechocolateand_32_intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasa

cheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto_33_at.Iputmyheavy

bagdownonthefloor;_34_thenewspaperandthechocolateon

thetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.

WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone_35_in

thenextseat._36_wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,

and_37_brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmy

chocolate!

Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn'twantto

haveany_38_.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeand

tookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein_39_.Thenhe

tooka_40_pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillI

didn'tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmore

angrythanuneasy.Ithought,"Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece."And

Igotit.

Theboygavemeastrangelook,then_41_up.Asheleft,he

shoutedout,"There'ssomething_42_withthatwoman!"

Everyonelookedatme,_43_Ididn'twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,

soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad_44_amistakeuntilI

finishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto_45_.Myfaceturnedred

whenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.The

chocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!

31.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.

wrote

32.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.

looked

33.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.

laugh

34.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.

pulled

35.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.

sleeping

36.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.

What

37.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.

colored

38.A.coffeeB.troubleC.

chocolateD.matter

39.A.carelessnessB.angerC.

surpriseD.happiness

40.A.firstB.secondC.veryD.

last

41.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.

looked

42.A.strangeB.wrongC.

OKD.funny

43.A.andB.butC.soD.

while

44.A.speltB.correctedC.

madeD.found

45.A.finishB.leaveC.

jumpD.shop

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分，其中第一一节10小题，计20分；

第二节5小题计10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

选出最佳选项。

A

Everymorning,thenewspaperchiefeditor（主编）holdsameeting

withthereporters.Theydiscussthemainevents（事件）oftheday.

Reportersarethensenttocovertheevents.

Assoonasthereportersknowwhattowriteabout,theygetdown

towork.Theytelephonepeopleandfixatimeforaface-to-face

interviewwiththem.Sometimestheydotelephoneinterviews.

Checkinginformationisveryimportant.Theygotothenewspaper7

sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.Thisiscalled

“doingone'shomework".

Atthesametime,thepictureeditordecideswhichphotographs

willbeusedforthenextday'spaper.Allthepeoplewhoworkona

newspapermustbeabletoworkfast.Reportershavetostop

workingononestoryandstartworkingatonceontheimportant

newone.Theymustfindoutthenewinformationasquicklyas

possible.Laterintheday,everythingisputtogetheratthenewsdesk.

Reportersreturn,typetheirstoriesintothecomputerandhandthem

totheeditor.

Thechiefeditordecideswhichwillbethemostimportantstory

onthefrontpage.Sometimesthiswillhavetobechangedif

somethingmoreimportanthappenslateintheday.Wordeditors

readthestorieswhichthereportershavewrittenandmakeany

necessarychanges.

Finally,thereisnomoretimeleftforaddingnewstories,and

thetimeforprinting（E|］刷）thenewspaperhascome.Thisisdoneon

fast-movingprintingmachines.Thenewspapersarethen

delivered（发送）bytruck,planeorrail.Speedisimportant.People

wanttobuythelatestnewspaper;nobodywantstobuyyesterday,

s.

46.Whatistheworkinanewspaperofficelike?

A.InterestingandconfusingB.Importantandpatient.

C.Particularandnecessary.D.Fastandbusy.

47.Accordingtothepassage,thelaststepofareporter'sworkis

A.writingstoriesB.doinginterviews

C.doinghomeworkD.handingstoriesto

theeditor

48.Thefrontpagecontents(内容)aredecidedby.

A.theimportanceoftheeventsB.howwellthestories

arewritten

C.theknowledgeofthechiefeditorD.whethertheyare

thelatest

49.Wordeditors/workisto.

A.helpthechiefeditorwiththemorningdiscussion

B.decidewhenandhowthepaperscanbeprinted

C.readthestoriesandmakenecessarychanges

D.gettogetherinformationfromreportersandphotographers

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis"".

A.HowanewspaperisbornB.Hownewspapersare

delivered

C.WhatkindofpapersreaderslikeD.Whoseworkismore

important

(B)

Therearefewplacesonearthwherenaturecanbeseeninalmost

primitive（原始的）condition.OneistheGalapagosIslands,where

largelystrangeandunusualbirds,animalsandplantsliveandgrow

—manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseintheworld.Theseislands

liedirectlyontheEquator,about1,000kilometerswestoftheSouth

Americanmainland.

ButtheGalapagosisnowfacingacrisis（危机）.Itshuman

inhabitants（居民）,wholiveontheislandofSantaCruz,wantto

developthebusinessandtouristoftheislands.Recently,theyhave

beenhavingaseriousargumentwiththenaturalistswhoworkat

theCharlesDarwinResearchCentei;alsoonSantaCruz.The

naturalistswanttokeeptheisland'swildlifealive,whichisalready

sufferingasaresultofhumanactivities.

Theanimals'greatestdangerusedtobesailorswho,hundreds

ofyearsago,plundered（掠夺）theislandsforfood.Theywipedout

about250,000GiantTortoises,causingextinction（毁灭）ofseveral

specieswhichlivedonsomeofthesmallerislands.Thelastsurvivor,

an80-yearoldGiantTortoisecalledLonelyGeorge,livesunderthe

protectionofnaturalistsattheDarwinCenter.

Sl.Thebesttopicforthispassageis.

A.InPrimitiveTimesB.GiantTortoises,Extinction

C.GreatDangertotheGalapagosD.Developmentofthe

Island

52.Whichofthefollowingmapsshowsrightlythepositionofthe

GalapagosIslands?

注:QnstandsfortheSouthAmericanmainland.

②☆standsfortheGalapagosIslands.

③一standsfortheEquator.

53.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsufferinginParagraph2mean?

A.受害B.伤害C.减少D.打击

54.ltcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatifthebusiness

andtourismaredevelopedintheIslands,.

A.therewillbeawarbetweentheinhabitantsandnaturalists

B.agreatnumberofwildanimalsandplantswilldieout

C.alotofpeoplewillcometotheGalapagosforfood

D.theinhabitantsontheIslandswillbewelloff

55.ThewriterdescribestheGiantTortoise,George,as"lonely”

because.

A.itisthelastoneofitsspeciesB.ithaslivedalonefor

eightyyears

C.theCenterdoesnztallowittogooutD.thenaturalists

keepitaloneintheCenter

第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中的五个段落,然后从A到F六个选项中

选出和每个段落对应的内容。其中有一项多余。

56.JoecomesfromMoscow.HehasstudiedinBeijingfortwo

years.Sohemisseshishometownverymuch.Hehopestogotoa

citywherehecanfindthefeelingofreturninghome.

57.MaryisanAmericangirl.Shelikesgoingshopping.Thisyear

she'IIgraduatefromafamousChinesecollege.Sosheisplanning

totraveltoacitywhereshemayfindajob.

58.HenryisfromCanada.Heisinterestedinsurfinganddiving.

Butthecityinwhichheislivingisfarfromthesea.Soheis

expectingtogettoaplacewherehecandotheseactivitiesand

tastebananasandpineapples.

59.RosacomesfromBritain.Shecannotstandhotweather.And

shethinkssomeChinesecitieshavetoomuchpollution.Soshe

wantstogosomewherecleanandpeaceful.

60.TimmycomesfromJapan.Hehasgreatinterestintaking

photos.Heislookingforwardtostayingclosetonature.Heeven

wantstotakeaboatwhiletakingphotos.However,hedoesn,tlike

hotfood.

ACity:Lhasa

Temperaturein

July:15-17℃

Attractions:bluesky,fresh

airandwonderfuldances

City:Harbin

TemperatureinJuly:

24-30℃

Attractions:someold

buildings

inRussianstyle

c

City:Chongqing

TemperatureinJuly:

28-30℃

Attractions:tall

mountains,hotfoodand

friendlypeople.

D

City:HongKong

TemperatureinJuly:

29-30℃

Attractions:niceand

cheapclothes,allkindsof

tastyfoodandchancesto

findgoodjobs.

City:Guilin

TemperatureinJuly:

29-30℃

Attractions:fantastichills,

cleanriversandmany

othernaturalsights.

City:Sanya

TemperatureinJuly:

27-32℃

Attractions:exciting

watersports,lovely

beachesandgreat

tropicalfruit.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单

词限用一次1

whatforgetleadhappysmallwehardly

destroychooseother

Mostofuscompare61withanyonewethinkis

happier,arelative,someoneweknowalot,orsomeonewe

_62know.Asaresult,whatwedorememberisanythingthat

makesthe63happyandanythingthatmakesourselves

unhappy,totally64thatthereissomethinghappyinour

ownlife.

Sothebestway65happinessistolookatsomething

andfocusoneventhesmallestflaw.Itisthe66weakpoint

thatwouldmakeus67.Anditisthecomplaintthat

68ustobecomeunhappy.

Ifone69tobehappy,hewillbeblessed.

Happinessisjust70_youthinkwillmakeyouhappy.

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的

完全形式（每空限填一词）

71.Lastwinterholiday,hepnearly5000yuanforan

Iphone4S.

72.PeopleenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferenttand

isusuallyverydelicious.

73.Tmalwaysntospeaktoforeignerswhenwemeeton

thestreet.

74.Thesedays,youheverhavetimeforconcerts,doyou?

75.Hisfatheraskedp,“Wouldyoumindpassingmethe

keys?"

76.Mygrandmaissorelaxed.Nowsheislisteningtomusicw

hereyesclosed.

77.March8thisWDay.

78.Susan,thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Itisaptowork

withyou.

79.Themeatyouboughtlastweeksterrible.Itmusthave

gonebad.

80.PleasetellJanethataclassmateofh_isgoingtovisither

tomorrow.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

中国持续数天的雾霾天气已经引发全球关注。美联社将如此的空气污

染归咎于中国快速的工业化、对煤炭能源的依赖、汽车保有量的爆炸性增

长及对环境保护法律缺乏尊重等。发展低碳经济、倡导低碳生活、建设低

碳城市正在成为国际上普遍认同的经济社会发展模式。

假如你是张晓华，你的美国朋友Richard给你发邮件来，向你询问你

校正在开展的低碳生活活动情况。请写回信。主题为行动改变世界。尽量

少坐公车，步行，骑单车；使用电子贺卡；使用双面纸；节约水，电.•…

注意：1.开头和结尾部分已写好。

2.所写内容必须包括提示中的信息。可适当增加谈论话题时经常用到

的话语，所写内容连贯。

3.词数：70个左右。低碳：lowcarbon

DearRichard,

Asyousaidinthee-mailthatmyschoolarelaunchingthelow

carbonlivingactivitynow.And

I

Yours,

ZhangXiaohua

英语听力材料

一、听短对话，回答问题

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

(Textl)

M:Fmafraidwe'IImissthetrain.Whattimeisitnow?

W:It's6:15.Thereare10minutesleft.Let'shurry.

(停顿0(H(T)

(Text2)

W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?

M:Neither;thanks.Ihavehadenough.

(停顿o(no“)

(Text3)

W:Ihearyouaregoingtomovetoanewhouse,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,it'llbeabitexpensive,butthemanupstairsalwaysplays

musicloudly.

（停顿OO'KT）

（Text4）

W:Don'tclimbthathigh.Youmayfalltothegroundandhurt

yourself.

M:Don'tworry.I'vedonethismanytimes.

（Text5）

W:Comeandlookatmybedroom.I'vepaintedit.

M:Whatcolorthistime,Kathy?Green?

W:No.I'vepainteditblue.

M:Oh,well,that'snicerthanbefore.Ihatethoseyellowwalls.

（停顿o（no“）

二、听较长对话，回答问题

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有

15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。（停5秒）

M:HeiIo,Kitty!ThisisDavidspeaking.

W.Hello,David!

M:Thankyou,Kitty.Itwaskindofyoutorecommendmeasthenew

chairpersonoftheStudentszUnion.

W:Itzsmypleasure,David.,Ithinkyou1regoodenoughtobea

greatchairperson.

M:Well,ifsexcitingtobeachairperson,butI'mworryingabout

myabilitytodothework..

W:Youshouldbeconfidentenoughtotakethejob.Youarethe

mostsuitableperson.

M:It'sveryniceofyou.FIIdomybest.Bye!

W:Bye!

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间

阅读这三题。（停15秒）

W:Excuseme.Butcouldyoutellmehowtogettothecinema?

M:Whichcinema?

W:TheCapitalCinema.

M:Oh,itsalongwayfromhere.You1dbettertakeabus.

W:Whichone,please?

M:IthinkyouneedtheNumber103Bus.

W:Whereisthenearestbusstop?

M:Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.The

busstopisabout100metersalongontheleft.

W:Howlongwillittakemetogettothecinema?

M:Onlytwentyminutes.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

M:You'rewelcome.（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）

三、听独白，回答问题

听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。

然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。

听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

Hello,boysandgirls.Doyouknowbarchart?Itisverycommon

andusefulinourdailylife.Sotodaywearegoingtolearnhowto

makeitbyourselves.Tomakeabarchart,firstofall,weneedto

collectmuchinformation.YesterdayIaskedyourEnglishteacher

howmanySstookpartinEnglishcompetitioninourschoolthese

years.Andwegotthefollowinganswers.Pleaselistenandfillinthe

blanksinthefirstchart.In2009200studentsinNo.1Schooltook

partintheEnglishcompetition.In2010therewere100more

studentsjoiningthecompetition,thatis300.In2011wehad500

studentsalltogether.WhatabouttheSsinNo.2School?In2009

theyhadthesamenumberofSsasus.Butin2010theyhad400

studentsinthecompetition.What/smore,in2011theirnumberof

Ssreached800.Canyouwritedownallthenumbers?Welldone!

Withalltheinformationhere,Tmsureyoucanmakeabarchart

easily.Next,Iwanttoteachyouhowtoreadabarchart.Lookatthe

barchartonyourpaper.Canyo