2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读优享新选1

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（1）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Anditourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.

’sallbecauseofButsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsichildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,lie,toomuchearwaisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分贝)canhurtourearsandmaeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinyouhavetoomuchearwa,asyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.eepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon

’tbesaying

“WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“earwa”

meaninthepassage?A.耳膜

B.耳鸣

C.耳垢

D.耳疾2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtaledbythewriter?hearingproblems.loudnoise.3.____________is/arebadforourears.noiseD.Noiselouderthan85decibels4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.A.Whenyougetolder,younowit’snotpolitetoas“What?”.B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’tasquestions.D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.参照答案1C2A3D4BB左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或举措的描绘。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或举措进行般配。()11.TheriverinourA.Plantmoretreesandusebothsidesofpaper.neighborhoodissodirty.ThecolorofAspeopletostopusingpapernapins.thewaterisblacandrubbishisB.Stopfactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintofloating(飘荡)init.()12.Peopleoftenorderalotdisheswhentheyeatoutwithothersinrestaurants.Andusuallythey

theriversandeducatepeoplenottothrowofrubbishintotherivers.C.Maeplanstobuildmoreparingareasandpunishthepeoplewhopartheircarsdisorderly.can'teatoutallthefood.D.Passlaws(法律)toprotectsharsandpunish()13.Peoplelayoutthingsbythepeoplewhoillthem.theroadsideandsellthem.ItmaesE.Toreducefoodwaste,planhowmuchfoodwetheroadsverycrowded,dirtyandcaneatbeforeweorderitandtaeleftovers(剩messy.饭剩菜)home.()14.Nowadays,moreandmoreF.Taepublictransportationandbuildwiderpeoplehavecars.Itcausestrafficroads.Letmoretrafficpolicedirectthejamsandhasbecomeaseriousproblemtraffic.topeople'slife.G.Setupmorestalls(摊位)inthemaretand()15.Peopleillsharsfortheirlowertherentofthestalls.finstomaemoney.Now,thenumberofsharsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.参照答案11～15BEGFDC（2019中考教育类选练）Jacthoughthimselfabasetballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasetballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceeamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,lieeveryoneelse.Agoodeamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(school.Muchwasatstae.However,helovedbasetball

平凡的)scoremeantamediocresomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohavesippedclasses(逃课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyasedhismothertogotoschooltolethernowthatJacwashangingoutwithproblemids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotaltoJac.nowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jacthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriending（以朋友方式对待）thosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJactoldhismotheraboutwhathenewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJactobenormalids.Jac'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinofwaystohelptheseids.SoonJac'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucy.Jac'sbasetballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystilleepinatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasetballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalaboutitallthetime.（）1.AfterJac'smothercamehomefromschool,she.A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.asedhimtoeepawayfromproblemidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstae"probablymeaninthepassage?A.Jacmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jacmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jacmightgethurtwhenplayingbasetball.D.Jacmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemids.（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jac'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jac'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.（）4.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.maefriendswithproblemidsB.eepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeC.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceeam参照答案1D2B3D4C二、语法选择。阅读下边短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Longlongagotherewasapoorfarmer__1__Fred.Fredandhiswife,Dorislived__2__togetherin__3__smalloldhouse.Onewinternight,theLucFairy__4__them.“

Fred,you

’re__5__goodfarmer.I

’dlie__6__youawish,

”

saidtheLucFairy.FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,

“Thanyou,LucFairy.We

’reveryhealthyandhappy.

”“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwor__9__thefieldeveryday.

”

saidDoris.“Youworvery__10__,butyoumaealittlemoney.Wouldyouliesomegoldcoins?”“Oh,no,mydearLucFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.”saidtheLucFairy.“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandlucforever.”ThentheLucFairy__15__andnevercamebac.(B.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly(B.hisC.theirD.themselves(B.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited(B.anC.theD./(B.givesC.givingD.gave(B.anotherC.othersD.eachother(B.andC.becauseD.but(B.atC.forD.from(B.harderC.hardD.hardly(B.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into()15A.disappeared参照答案1—5BBCCA6—10ADDAC11—15DAACA三、短文首字母填空。JohnAllen,anAmerican___1___(science)oncesaid,

“theInternetistheworld

’s___2___(large)library,butalltheboosinitareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformation.Butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethasanother___3___(advantage)thatanyonecan___4___creation）awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswritten