2023年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年湖北省鄂州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

2.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

3.I’mafraidshe’ll()yoursecret.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout

4.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

5.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

6.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

7.Expertsbelievethat()warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom()fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a

8.Pleasedon’ttouchthatfish.Itsmells________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well

9.Ican'trepairmyradio().Canyourepairitfor()?A.me;myselfB.myself;IC.myself;meD.I;myself

10.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

11.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

12.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork________underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for

13.---()?---Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.A.couldyoubringmethebill

B.wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcodefor

D.wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

14.You________getanall-expense-paidvacationtoAustraliaifyoucananswerallthequestions.

A.mustB.canC.shallD.may

15.---HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?---A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

16.一PHcomeandseeyounextWednesday.—Isthata()?Don’tdisappointme，Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.promiseD.joke

17.Thisproblemissodifficultthatonly________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

18.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

19.LiPingrunsthe()inourclass.

A.fasterB.fastestC.fastD.morefast

20.WhenIwaswatchingTV，I________someonecallingmynameoutside.A.heardB.listenC.listentoD.hear

21.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

22.Whatdoesthegirl()Lindado?A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling

23.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebusthatwecouldn’t()fortheoldman.A.findroomsB.makeroomC.findaroomD.makearoom

24.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

25.AtalkonAmericanhistory()intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

26.Shedidn’thavea_____sleeplastnight.Didyousleep_____?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well

27.Doyouknow()?A.whosebookisthis

B.whosebookthisis

C.thisbookiswhose

D.who’sbookthisis

28._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

29.---Wouldyouplease()drawpicturesonthewall?---Sorry.I()doitagain.A.don’t，won’tB.notto，don’tC.not，won’tD.don’t，don’t

30.()ofushasbeentoShanghai.A.AllB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Everyone

31.Whenagiraffeseesatigerwecanguess..A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossible

B.itwillruntoeatthetiger

C.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeat

D.itwillbringsomesmallanimalsforthetigertoeat

32.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

33.Smithis_____than______inhisclass.A.clever,anyothers

B.cleverest,anyoneelse

C.cleverer,anyone

D.moreclever,anyotherboy

34.Don’tthrowwastethingsanywhere.Wemustkeepourclassroom().A.cleaningB.cleanC.cleanedD.cleanly

35.Irememberhelivesin()south，soweshouldn’tbewalking()west.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the

36.PassageIsitnecessaryforstudentstospendmoretimestudyingduringtheirwinterholiday?Ithinknot.Studentshavebeenworkinghardforseveralmonthsnow,andsoontheywillhavecompletesallofthisterm’scourse.Howeverunhappily,theymaynotbeabletorelaxtheirtightnervesasusual,becauseIhaveheardthatmanymiddleschoolheadmastersareconsideringholdingclassesinwinterholidays.Afterfivemonthsofstudy,ourstudentshavebecomeverytired,soperhaps,continuationclassesarebeyondthem.Whattheyneedinthewinterholidaysisrest.Anymorecourseswillonlymakethemtiresomeinsteadofhelpingthemtoprogressintheirstudies.What’smore,continuationclasseswillmeanstudentsfailtorecovertheirenergy,andthiswillaffecttheirworknextterm.IdohopeleadersofEducationBureau(教育局)willforbidsuchclassesintheholidaysandallowourstudentstohaveagoodrest.Inthepassagethewritertriesto_______.A.givesomeadviceonholidaylifeforthestudents

B.persuademiddleschoolheadmasterstogiveuptheideaofcontinuationclasses

C.makepeoplebetterunderstandtheimportanceofeducation

D.makeclearwhatthestudentsarethinkingabout

37.Anincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeen()Chinaasathreateningpowerrecently.A.lookingupB.lookingatC.lookingonD.lookingfor

38.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(乐器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

39.Christineissellingherhouse，buton________otherhand，shedoesn’twanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./

40.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

41.—Doyoulikeahamburger?—________.A.Yes，Ido.

B.No，Ilikeit.

C.Pleasegivemepizza.

D.RiceisOK.

42.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

44.Myfriend,_____wifeloveshavingbeef,hasdecidedtomovetoBeijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who

45.Thesedirtyclothes________inhalfanhour.A.mustbewashB.mustwashC.mustbewashedD.willbewash

46.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are

47.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

48.---LangLangisafamouspianist，isn’the?---().Ilikehimverymuch.A.Yes，heisn’tB.No，heisC.Yes，heisD.No，heisn’t

49.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

50.Theyoungman()apairofglassesisagoodteacher.A.withB.inC.byD.having

二、填空题(5题)51.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

52.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

53.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

54.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)56.不容怀疑，和社会上其他工作相比较，清洁工的工作更艰难些。(用comparedwith作状语)

57.我的祖父习惯早起。

58.我即将完成第二年的学习。

59.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

60.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

四、补充对话(10题)61.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

63.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

64.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

65.A：What’syourtrouble?B：(1)A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B：(2)A：Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?B：(3)A：Letmeexamineyou.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.B：(4)A：You’vejustgotacold.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkorehotwater.B：(5)(1)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

66.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

67.(4)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

68.(5)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

69.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

70.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Asmiddleschoolstudents.whatshouldwedofromnowon?A.Weshouldstartsmokingaftermiddleschool.

B.Weshouldaskotherstosmokeoutside.

C.Weshouldlaughatsmokers.

D.Weshouldsaynotosmoking.

72.Alicewantedto________onChristmasEve.

A.leavehospital

B.haveaparty

C.staywithherdaughter

D.seeheroldfriends

73.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.

B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.

D.Americansoldiers.

74.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项DearMummy,Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared.Iknowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyousawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasagirl.YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn’tsayaword,either.ThatnightmylittleworldbrokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn.Ihavetherighttobeborn,Mummy.IsbeingagirlthatterribleWhatcrimeshaveIdoneYoucriedandshouted“NO”!However,youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain,Mummy.But,no,Mummy!Don’tkillme!Mummy,Iwanttobeborn.Iwanttolivewithyou.Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwanttobeyourpride.Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemybirthday.…MaybeIasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmykicking.Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmorepainthanhappiness.Grandmahadtoldyouit’saman’sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescriptionofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy,itisthisthatyouaresoscaredofYoudoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurtIguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth.Thatismyeldersister.Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn’tthatabeautifulnameforagirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyouletmelive.Inthiswaitingroom,wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,andmypunishmentwillbedeath.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela(n)_______atmosphere.A.encouragingB.miserableC.angryD.delighted

75.Inthebird’seyes，thebrightburningthing().A.wasgoodforthemtohave

B.wasnothingforthemtohave

C.wasverystrange

D.wasuseless

76.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

77.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEnglandwith().A.theirson

B.aboyoftheirfriends

C.theirdaughter

D.oneoftheirfriends’son

78.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby.A.staringforlongperiods

B.toomuchbetacarotene

C.notenoughvitaminA

D.visionproblems

79.ANews1YuanLongping，thefatherofhybridrice，wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworld’sfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethanregularones.News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don’tworry，thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek，Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3Peoplewillseeanew“star”intheskysoon.ChinaplantstosendasatelliteintospacebyDecember2006.Itwillstayinspaceforoneyear.Itwillgoaroundthemoonandtakepictures.Itmustbeveryexpensive，right?That’sforsure:1.4billionyuan!News4Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingabletoflyaroundtheworldinafewhours?Oneday，maybeyoucan.LastSaturday，theAmericanX-43Aairplanemadeitsfirstflight.Itreachedaspeedof8,000kilometersperhour.Thismakesitthefastestplaneintheworld.X-43Aisonlythreetofourmeterslong，butit’sveryheavy.Itweighs1,270kilograms.ThesatellitesentbyChinawillmovearound________.

A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.themars

80.Whydopeopletypeacronyms?A.Toshowtheirfeelings.

B.Tohavefun.

C.Inthiswaynewbie’swon’tunderstandthem.

D.Becausepeoplecantypethemquickly.

六、翻译(5题)81.答应我下次不能再迟到。

82.你是否介意把收音机调低?

83.Itseemstomethatkidstodaydependmoreontheirparents.

84.Workhardandyoumustsucceed.

85.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.

参考答案

1.C

2.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

3.A

4.D他不吸烟也讨厌女人吸烟。hatesb.doingsth.意为“厌恶某人做某事”。故选D。

5.D

6.A你怎么找到你不见的笔的？——偶然找到的。题目意思是：你是怎么找到丢失的钢笔的?(相当偶然的情况下找到的)，quitebyaccident纯属偶然。

7.A专家认为，在温暖舒适的浴缸里怕泡澡似乎是一个让病人从对失去自我控制的恐惧中恢复过来的完美方法。a定冠词形容浴缸，thefearof害怕，恐惧....。

8.A句意：请不要碰那条鱼。它闻起来很糟糕。smell为系动词，后面接形容词做表语。故选A。

9.C我修不好我的收音机，你能帮我修好它吗？

10.A除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。

11.D把吹风机调到低温，否则它会把你的头发吹干。

12.C句意：在上海越来越多的人选择坐地铁去上班。by+交通工具意为“乘什么”。故选C。

13.B你想要我载你一程吗？太好了！请送我去图书馆。A你能把账单给我吗？B你想要我载你一程吗？C你能告诉我邮政编码吗？D你想知道我的邮政编码地址吗？

14.C考查情态动词。句意为：如果你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall用于第二、三人称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本句中表示允诺意味。故答案选C。must必须，一定;can能;may可能，均不符合语境，故排除。

15.C

16.C博士下周三来见你。——这是承诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。

17.A这个问题太难了只有很少一部分学生做出来了。(a)few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式；(a)little后接不可数名词；不带a的little和few含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”；带有a的little和few含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，根据题意故选A。

18.B

19.B李平在我们班是跑得最快的。

20.A当时我正在看电视的时候，我听到外面有人叫我的名字。A项hear意为“听见、听到”，但它不一定是有意识地，强调听的结果；B项listen意为“听”表示有意识地听、仔细听，但不一定听到什么，强调的是听的动作。它单独使用，是提醒对方注意；C项listento意为“听……”强调听的动作。时态为过去，故选A。

21.B

22.C

23.B公共汽车上人太多了，我们不能给老人腾出地方来。makeroomfor给...腾出空间。

24.D

25.C下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于美国历史的演讲。下周用将来时，演讲是被举行的，要用被动语态，所以这里选B。

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A当长颈鹿看到老虎，我们可以猜想:A它会尽可能快地逃跑B它会跑去吃老虎C它会让老虎带东西吃D它会带小动物给老虎吃。

32.D

33.D

34.B不要乱扔垃圾，我们要保持教室清洁。keepclean保持整洁干净。

35.C

36.B可知，学生在假期前已经十分劳累，假期时许多中学校长还要学生上很多的课，使学生无法休息，从而影响下期的学习。作者通过此文旨在让学校给学生减负。选B

37.C最近，越来越多的国家将中国看做一个具有威慑力的国家。lookon表示看着，这里...sb.havebeenlookingonsth.as...表示某人现在正在将某物视为...现在完成进行时，表示正在进行还有可能继续进行下去。lookup查找；lookat指看的动作；lookfor寻找；所以这里选C。

38.B通读全文可知文章介绍了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科学观点，D乐器。

39.C句意：Christine正在卖她的房子,但是另一方面她不想搬出去。Ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”。