2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

2.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

3.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

4.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

5.We（）ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus

A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

6.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

7.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

8.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

9.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

10.Thiskindofcomputeris（）handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

11.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

12.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain（）

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

13.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

14.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

15._____theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess（）

A.GivingB.GivenC.GiveD.Gave

16.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

17.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

18.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

19.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought（）fortheirnewhouse

A.manyfurnitures

B.manypieceoffurniture

C.afewoffurnitures

D.alotoffurniture

20.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

28.73.____（）

29.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.70.____（）

31.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

35.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

36.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeatschoolinordertogainmoreknowledge

37.（）如学生课前不阅读指定书目，他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

38.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

39.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

40.他为自己被大学录取而感到自豪，他妈妈对他也很满意（）

41.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet

42.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb

43.当朋友陷入困境时，我们应该毫不犹豫地帮助他们

五、阅读理解(10题)44.It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.Whatdoesthesentencesuggest（）

A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans

B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals

C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans

D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

46.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

47.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat（）

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

48.Themainideaofthepassageis（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

49.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________（）

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

50.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented

B.TheRolesofUmbrellasinHistory

C.TheColorsandShapesofUmbrellas

D.WhoNeededtheUmbrellaFirst

51.Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,yourwerein.

Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstucktoit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondere

Hehadafamoustemper.Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,Ibeganawkwardly,IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.Toanotherpaper?Heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.I’mgladforyou,hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,hewenton,Iwishyoualltheluckinthework,heconcluded.andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.

ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.

Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliondollarproperty.I’mresigning,Bill,Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes

FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous________（）

A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church

52.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（颠覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物；her:她，指代人；one：一个，相当于a（n）+可数名词单数的用法，泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name，所以应用it。故选B

2.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动词等）放在主语之前。故选D

3.B由于国内经济危机，工厂不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，安排；layoff：解雇；layaside：把……放在一边，储蓄，留存；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

4.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether，意为是否。if作是否讲时，常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B

5.A如果警察不帮助我们的话，我们已经没命了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据条件状语从句中的谓语动词hadnothelped可知，本题是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故选A

6.A

7.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子应倒装。由句中的don't可知，前面的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

8.BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时

9.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目录，含量；sense:感觉；value:价值；potential：潜力,潜能。根据句意可知，选D

10.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配，意为能够，有能力，其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知，选C

11.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

12.AA句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。当表示否定意义的词never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时

13.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意为因某事争吵。故选C

14.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

15.B【翻译】如果有机会,我们每个人都会成功的。［考点］非谓语动词B根据句意并结合选项可知，everyoneofus和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选B。

16.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知，本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople，因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B

17.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

18.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事，专攻。majorin：专业为（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到

19.D哈珀夫妇今天非常高兴，因为他们为新家添置了很多家具。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D本题考查不可数名词的复数表达方式。furniture意为家具，为不可数名词，其复数表达方式为manypiecesoffurniture或alotoffurniture,alotof后既可跟可数名词又可跟不可数名词。故选D

20.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.E

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.到了八年级的时候，她具有一定的独立阅读理解能力，不过那时速度仍然很慢

35.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长期以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对于中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人们的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释了为什么在整个历史中有那么多关于竹子的著作和绘画

36.我们应充分利用在校时间获取更多的知识

37.B指定的书目应译为therequiredbooks。因require与thebooks为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以作定语时应用其过去分词形式，故排除A和C项。在find+it+形容词+动词不定式结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式；该形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容词+动词不定式，故排除D项。故选B

38.计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作

39.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

40.CC为……感到自豪应译为beproudof；被……录取应译为beadmittedinto；对……（很）满意应译为be（quite）satisfied/pleasedwith。A项错将对……（很）满意译成了ispleasedto（乐于）；B项错将为……感到自豪译成了ispleasedwith（对……满意）；C项表达贴切，符合题意；D项的两个句子之间缺少连接词。故选C

41.谁第一个面试还没有确定

42.有时人们会将我们的生活与不用担心股票市场和原子弹的穴居人相比较

43.Weshouldhelpourfriendswithouthesitationwhentheygetintotrouble

44.C句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同

45.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章的第二段末句即是文章的中心，在最后一段又进行了补充和总结，故B最全面

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