2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries__________forHongKongtoattendameetingthere.A.leaveB.leavesC.toleaveD.isleaving

2.---Heseldomwenttoschoolonfoot，()?---()，healwaysrodeabiketoschool.A.didn’the，Yes，hedidn’t

B.didhe，No，hedid

C.didhe，Yes，hedid

D.didhe，No，hedidn’t

3.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

4.Hedoesn’tsmokeandhateswomen________.A.smokesB.smokeC.smokedD.smoking

5.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething

B.differentanything

C.populareverything

D.somethingdelicious

6.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthereHe____herbefore.A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.hasneverseen

7.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./

8.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

9.I________，becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.A.amusedtogettingupearly

B.usedtogettingupearly

C.wasusedtogettingupearly

D.usedtogetupearly

10.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

11.Ittookusthreehours()thegreatwork.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished

12.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

13.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

14.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

15.—What’syoursisterlike?—________.A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

16.Shesaw________boyplayingwithhisdog.A.aeight-year-old

B.aneight-years-old

C.aneight-year-old

D.aeight-years-old

17.---Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.---Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

18.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother________metoDisneylandatweekends.A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.hastaken

19.Sheis________ofthetwo.A.thecleverestB.theclevererC.thecleverD.cleverest

20.Canadaislargerthan()countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

21.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetold

B.mustn’thavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.wouldn’thavetold

22.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_____theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with

23.—________doeshehavesupper?—Atsix-thirty.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where

24.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

25.MayI()yourticketplease，Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

26.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

27.Therewasabigcrowdwaiting________theopeningceremonytostart.A.byB.fromC.forD.with

28.Mothermadeapromise()Ipassedtheexaminationshewouldbuymeaverybeautifulbike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif

29.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh，verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

30.Mary()toseethefilmsbecauseshe()ittwice.A.won’tgo，saw

B.won’tgo，willsee

C.won’tgo，hasseen

D.didn’tgo，sees

31.---Hi，Peter!Doyouthinkyoucandoinmaths()thisterm?---Yes，Ican.ButIthinkit’s()thanEnglish.A.well;muchdifficult

B.better;moredifficult

C.better;themoredifficult

D.well;muchmoredifficult

32.Shetoldus()storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

33.---Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.---Oh，I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since

34.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

35.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

36.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

37.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

38.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused

39.Thehouseis___forusto___.A.bigenough;live

B.enoughbig;livein

C.bigenough;livein

D.enoughbig;live

40.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

41.()richusedtolookdownuponpoor.A.The;/B.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

42.Thisis()usefulbook.A.aB.anC.theD./

43.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?一Iguessit’sabout￥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

44.—________willyoucomeback?—Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howlong

45.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroom()itrained.A.whileB.whenC.atD.during

46.Ifit()tomorrow，we’11goout.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

47.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

48.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

49.Theroad()anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt

50.Please___thenewshoeshereand___theoldonesthere.A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

二、填空题(5题)51.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

52.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

55.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、汉译英(5题)56.最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。

57.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

58.它表明了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位语从句)

59.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

60.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

四、补充对话(10题)61.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

62.---()，Linda?---Heworksinamiddleschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.(3)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

64.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

65.(4)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

66.---（）.---IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

67.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

68.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---()，butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

69.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

70.(2)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theyoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthe()was().A.bench…theother’sboy

B.pond…theoldman’sdaughter

C.pond…thedaughteroftheoldman’sneighbor

72.Whentheygottothesupermarket，Markwentin________.A.withthewriter

B.byhimself

C.withthewoman

D.withhisfriends

73.howmuchvitaminshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.about800iu.

B.about600iu.

C.nolessthan1,000iu.

D.nolessthan5,000iu.

74.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe().A.chimneyB.frontdoorC.windowD.backdoor

75.FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat________.A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallenges

B.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompanies

C.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallenges

D.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook

76.________isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.A.RobertBums

B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet

C.BuddyThomas

D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus

77.ThecagehittheFrenchmanbecause().A.heliveddownstairs

B.hewantedtocatchthecage

C.Grantaskedhimtolookatthefallingcage

D.heputhisheadoutofthewindowwhenthecagewasfalling

78.Whattheagedaremostworriedaboutis________.A.lonelinessB.deathC.physicalpainsD.wealth

79.Thereasonwhymenletchickenstaywiththemwas（）.A.chickencoulddosomethingusefulforthem.

B.chickencouldhelpthemtolookaftertheirhouses.

C.chickenwasnotabirdanylonger.

D.chickencouldgivethemsomeeggs.

80.Michaelisanineteen-year—oldyoungman.Oneyearago，whenhefinishedmiddleschool，hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno’clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwithhim.Oneday，onhiswayhome，hemetLily.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse，andsheagreedhappily，Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool，teachers，classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch，please，”saidthegirl，“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry，somethingiswrongwithmywatch，”saidMichael，“Where’syours?”“Ileftitathome.”Michaelthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamp(踩脚)hisfootonthefloor，“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs，“It’stwelveo’clockinthenight，Michael.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”HowoldwasMichaelwhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A.Twenty.B.Eighteen.C.Sixteen.D.Fifteen.

六、翻译(5题)81.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

82.Thefamousmanwilltalkabouttablemannersaccordingtohisownexperiencestoday.

83.Theweathermansaysthere'llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

84.Mr.SmithspokesomethingabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

85.I’dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.

参考答案

1.D考查主谓搭配以及进行时表将来。在A(together)withB结构，A为单数则谓语动词单数，A为复数则谓语动词复数。Themanagertogetherwithhistwosecretaries中，只看主语themanager为三单，排除A和C、根据句义，经理和两个秘书去香港参加一个会议这是将要发生的动作，像leave，come等可用进行时表将来。故选D。

2.D他很少走路去上学，是吗？——是的，他总是骑自行车去学校。

3.A如果你感觉到生病的话就不必来。need的两种用法。及物动词，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二种，情态动词，完全情态动词使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故选A。

4.D他不吸烟也讨厌女人吸烟。hatesb.doingsth.意为“厌恶某人做某事”。故选D。

5.D你要给这个男孩一些好吃的吗？不定代词+adj即：形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

6.B

7.Auseful是半元音【y】开头的，不能用an打头。英语是世界上一门有用的语言。用a即可。

8.A当地震发生的时候，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静。A项意为“规则”；B项意为“疑虑”；C项意为“状况”；D项意为“问题”。故选A。

9.A我习惯了早起，因为我不想迟到。usedto和beusedto的区别：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做.”；beusedto+n/v-ing意为“习惯于……”。故选A。

10.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

11.B我们花费了三个小时去完成这伟大的作品。takesbtodosth.

12.B

13.C刘老师面带笑容，给她的学生们讲了一个好消息。

14.B句意:一________？—今天天气温暖，阳光充足。由回答可知，问句是在了解今天的天气，而Howistheweather是询问天气的常见句型。故选B。

15.C句意：—你姐姐长得怎么样？—________。A项意为“她是一个工人”；B项意为“她喜欢梨”；C项意为“她非常痩”；D项意为“她像她的爸爸”。What’s…like?这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况（包括天气情况）。故选C。

16.C她看到一个八岁的男孩在和他的狗玩。(1)有连字符的名词全部用单数(2)eight的开头发音是/ei/是元音，所以用an。故选C。

17.A来，Jim。我骑自行车载你回家。——谢谢，Tom.但是比起骑车我更喜欢走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事,prefertodoingsth.宁愿做某事。

18.B我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末________去迪士尼乐园。推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式。故选B。

19.B她是两个人里面比较聪明的。由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。故选B。

20.A加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都要大。anyother是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟单数名词，也可以说anyoftheother+复数名词。other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。other后接单复数均可；another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。any与不可数或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句，任何的，任一的。选A

21.C

22.A考查固定搭配。句意：Shirley现在仍然在机场等着去纽约的航班。Attheairport意为“在机场”，故选A。

23.B—他什么时候吃晚餐？—六点半的时候。why表示为什么，whattime表示什么时间，what表示什么，where表示哪里。根据句意故选B。

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.C很多人等待着开幕式仪式的开始。waitforsth.意为“等待……”。故选C。

28.D妈妈承诺我如果考试及格，她将会给我买辆漂亮的自行车。

29.C你的妹妹长个什么样？——Oh,非常漂亮！

30.C

31.Dmuchmoredifficultthan...比...难得多

32.A

33.BPency因为得了H1N1流感被送去了医院。——听到这件事我很遗憾，我们必须小心了。

34.B

35.C

36.B我们为什么不向我们语文老师求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中没有提到特殊时态，所以用一般现在时，选B。

37.A

38.A

39.C这个房子给我们住是足够大的。adj/adv.+enough;live和house的关系。liveinthehouse.故选C。

40.B句意：你哥哥长什么样子？Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。

41.B富人过去看不起穷人。

42.A

43.D句意：你知道香港5天行需要多少钱吗？一我想大概4000元。对话中，回答的内容是钱，因此，问题中应该是多少钱，用howmuch提问。故选D。

44.A句意：—你多快能回来？—一个小时后。in+一段时间意为“在一段时间之后”，对它提问，要用howsoon意为“多快”；howof意为“多久……次”对频率进行提问；howfar意为“多远”对距离进行提问