2021年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省攀枝花市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted（）carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

2.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork（）

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

3.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

4.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

5.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

6.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth（）

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

7.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

8.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty（）

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

9.Thetwinsistersaresomuchalikethatpeoplefeelverydifficulttotellonefrom______（）

A.anotherB.theotherC.theotheroneD.anotherone

10.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

11.Allthatcanbedone（）

A.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.hasdone

12.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare（）

A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly

13.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

14.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Iboughtanewbicycle,_____wasveryhigh（）

A.thepriceofwhich

B.whichprice

C.priceofwhich

D.whichtheprice

17.Thisboxisthatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

18.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

19.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

20.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

27.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.13.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.67.____（）

32.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.（）只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

35.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

36.他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了

37.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（烟气）

38.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际

39.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

40.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

41.我更愿意在网上购物而不是在百货商店购物，因为前者更方便、省时（）

42.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

43.就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三（）

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto（）

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

46.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat（）

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

47.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans_________（）

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

48.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_________（）

A.getridofthestreetdirt

B.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloods

D.buildthepipesaboveground

49.（84）Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

（85）Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold

Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground（）

A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean（）

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

51.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

52.Passage3

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain

HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

53.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththetouchofafingermeans（）

A.withoutfriction

B.byhand

C.withoutdifficulty

D.withahand

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；resultof:是……的结果

2.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge，为不可数名词，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后的him并结合选项可知，选B

3.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

4.D当与长期分别的家人见面时，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

5.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子应倒装。由句中的don't可知，前面的条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C

6.BB句意：幸运的是，大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐；survive意为幸存；live意为生活，居住；pass意为过去。根据句意可知，选B

7.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。

［考点］省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

8.C约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面，以便为晚会准备惊喜。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个目的状语从句。which常引导名词性从句和定语从句；when：当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；sothat：结果是，以便，引导结果或目的状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句。故选C

9.B这对双胞胎姐妹如此相像以至于人们很难分清她们俩。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btellonefromtheother为固定搭配，意为把两者区别开来，常用于两者之间；tellonefromanother意为将彼此区别开来，一般用于三者或三者以上之间。根据句中的twinsisters可知，选B

10.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

11.B

12.DD句意：如果你想吸引某人的注意力，就要直视他们，但别死盯着。词义辨析。sharply:严厉地，锋利地；angrily:愤怒地，生气地；carefully:仔细地，小心谨慎地；directly:直接地。根据句意，选D

13.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

14.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。

［考点］动词的时态

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时

15.D——我必须现在归还你借给我的那本书吗？

——不，你没必要。你可以多保留几天。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Jcan’t：不能；shouldn’t：不应该；mustn’t:禁止，不准；don’thaveto：不必。must表示必须时，其问句的肯定回答仍然用must，否定回答则用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选J

16.A我买了一辆新自行车，它的价格十分昂贵。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。因为price与bicycle之间为所属关系，所以空处应填thepriceofwhich,which指代先行词bicycle；且因为ofwhich的修饰，price前必须加定冠词the。故选A

17.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A

18.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

19.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）归因于……，认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

20.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你祖父。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall:一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.E

26.A

27.A

28.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.C在衣柜前应译为infrontofthewardrobe;inthefrontof指在某物内部靠前的地方，不符合题意，故排除A项。无衣可穿可译为hasnothingtowear/doesn’thaveanythingtowear,故排除B项。pack意为塞满，压紧，与wardrobe是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动,故排除D项。故选C

35.他是这个家庭中唯一说英语的那个儿子

36.Theytellmethattheywillhaveworkedtogetherforthirtyyearsbytheendofthisyear.【精析】告诉某人某事应译为tellsb.+that从句。一起工作可译为worktogether。满三十年注意用介词for。而到今年年底应译为标志着将来完成时态的bytheendofthisyear

37.一方面，机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利；但是另一方面，它却导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路，并且它排放废气污染了环境

38.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可译为inthe/one’swork。很注意可译为paymuchattentionto。联系可译为thecombinationof

39.光线不够暗，或者太吵，都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会导致失眠

40.另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚

41.DD本题考查固定短语的译法。更愿意……而不是可译为preferdoingtodoing，由此排除A、C两项；B项将前者误译为后者。故选D

42.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

43.DD首先应确定题干中几个关键词组的翻译。就……而言可译为Asfaras…isconcerned；位列前三可译为amongthetopthree。综上分析，D项翻译最佳。A、B两项漏译就……而言，且错译位列前三；C项错译就……而言和位列前三

44.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：由于在音乐上的天赋，海明威的妈妈曾经想。原文中第三段谈到海明威的妈妈，根据第三段第二句Sh