浙江省杭州市周边四校2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题

/22/22/2022学年第一学期期末杭州周边四校联考高二年级英语学科试题第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoNewYork.C.Apartywitholdfriends.2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Haveadinnerwithherfamily.C.Receivesomeguestsathome.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn’snewjob?A.Itiswellpaid.B.Itisnearhishome.C.Ithaslongworkinghours.5.WhatdoesKatepromisetodo?A.AnswerphonecallsforJim.B.GotoameetingwithJim.C.SendamessagetoJim.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whendoesthemuseumclose?A.At3:30.B.At3:40.C.At4:00.7.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Tourthemuseumquickly.B.Payfullpricefortheticket.C.Visitthemuseumtomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatproblemdoesTomhave?A.Hehasnolicensetodriveacar.B.Heistoobusytogoswimming.C.Hecan’tfindthesportscenter.9.WhatdoesTomoffertodoforJane?A.Payforhersportscenterticket.B.Takeheroutforanicedinner.C.Helpherwiththehomework.10.WhatisJaneworriedabout?A.Herbookreport.B.Themid-termexam.C.Tom’sweekendplan.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationcentre.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Tourthecity.B.Visitanisland.C.Buyabooklet听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.HowmanylanguageshasDr.Green’snewbookbeentranslatedinto?A.5.B.13.C.30.14.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementbegin?A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.15.WhatdidthestudyinBritainfindout?A.MorechildrenmakefriendsontheInternet.B.Morechildrenthinkfriendshipisimportant.C.Morechildrensaytheyhavenobestfriend.16.WhatisthemainideaDr.Greentriestoexpressinthetalk?A.Tobeslowmeanstofocusonquality.B.Friendshipshouldbedevelopedslowly.C.TheBritishsupporttheSlowMovement.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.Thailand.18.HowdoesthespeakerviewtheEnglishlessonshereinschools?A.Theyarenotspecial.B.Theyarenotenough.C.Theyarenotinteresting.19.Inwhatwayarethespeaker’sEnglishprogramsdifferent?A.Theyaredesignedinvariousstyles.B.Theyarebroadcastliveeveryday.C.Theyarebasedonthecomputer.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodo?A.AttendtheirEnglishclasses.B.PracticetheirEnglisheveryday.C.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项神墙中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotoss(抛)waterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑轮胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺脚)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.1.Whichisagoodplacetoenjoyanightscene?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheIce-SnowWorld.C.YabuliSkiResort.D.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.B.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.C.Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.D.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.3.What’sthearticleintendedfor?A.AdvertisingwinteractivitiesofHarbin.B.Remindvisitorsofsafetravelling.C.Explainrequirementstovisitors.D.AttractvisitorstoinvestinHarbin.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onecan’tgototheIce-SnowWorldwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.(要去冰雪世界，就得先去太阳岛冰雪博览会。毕竟，前者是为了欣赏灯光（晚上的冰，而后者是为了查看白天的雪）)”可知，theSunIslandSnowExpo是欣赏夜间灯光的好地方。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.(雪又厚又硬。有初级、中级和高级雪道。专业的工作人员可以帮助您提高滑雪能力)”可知，亚布力滑雪场有多条不同级别的赛道，并由专业人士帮助游客提高滑雪水平。由此可知，游客应根据自己的滑雪水平选择赛道。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,there’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.(对于那些从未去过哈尔滨的人来说，那里几乎有无穷无尽的事情可做)”以及下文介绍的三个具有特色的冰上活动推断，作者的写作目的是向游客宣传哈尔滨的冬季冰雪项目。故选A。BAsIwalkedintomynewhighschoolforthefirsttime,Ifeltuncertain,nervousandlonely.Imissedmyoldfriendsterribly.Myheadhurtwiththethoughtofmakingnewfriendsalloveragain.Whatwillmynewfriendsbelike?Willwelikeeachother?WillIevenmakeafriend?Thesequestionswereonmymind,asIwalkedovertoagroupofgirls.Ididn’tknowanyoneinmynewschool.Itseemedlikeeveryonewaswatchingme,asifeveryheadwasturningtowardsme,waitingformetomakeawrongmove.Inervouslysaid“hi”inalowvoice,wavingmyhandatthegroup.Expectingthemtostartlaughingandmakingfunofme,Iwassurprisedwhentheywavedbackandaskedmetositwiththem.Asifaswitchhadbeenturnedoff,alltheanxiousthoughtsthathadbeenkillingmeweregone.AfeelingofacceptanceandexcitementrushedovermeasIhappilychattedwiththesixgirls,tellingthemmoreaboutmyself.LookingbackathowanxiousIwasuponenteringmynewschoolforthefirsttime,InowfeelstupidforIhadbeenlosingmysleepoversomethingsosmall.Beingmyselfandbeingpolitehadworkedoutformejustfine.Beingconfidentprovedtobethekeythatfitperfectlyintothelockonthedooroffriendship,thesamedoorthatIhadbeentooscaredtoevenknockonbefore.IhadneverexpectedthatbytheendofthedayIwouldhaveanyfriendsatall,letalonesix.WhatIlearnedfrommyexperiencewastowelcomeeverydaysurpriseswithopenarmsandtoacceptthegoodorbadfeelingsthatfillourhearts,thesameplacewherelovelivesandwherenewfriendsarewelcomed.4.Whydidtheauthormentionthosequestionsinparagraph2?A.Toexpressherneeds. B.Toshowhernervousness.C.Toshowherhungerforknowledge. D.Toexpressherdoubtsaboutfriendship.5.Whichofthefollowingisoutoftheauthor’sexpectation?A.Theinvitationfromthegroupofgirls. B.Beingacceptedbyallthestudents.C.Beinglaughedatbythegroupofgirls. D.Theattentionallthestudentspaidtoher.6.Whatadvicemighttheauthorgivetonewhighschoolstudents?A.Bebraveinpublic. B.Keepintouchwitholdfriends.C.Believeinyourself. D.Learntocooperatewithothers.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Everydoghashisday B.EverybeanhasitsblackC.Eachnewdayholdsasurprise D.Eachonethinksinhisownway【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天到新学校上学交友的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AsIwalkedintomynewhighschoolforthefirsttime,Ifeltuncertain,nervousandlonely.Imissedmyoldfriendsterribly.Myheadhurtwiththethoughtofmakingnewfriendsalloveragain.（当我第一次走进我的新高中时，我感到不确定、紧张和孤独。我非常想念我的老朋友们。一想到要重新结交新朋友，我就头疼）”和文章第二段“Whatwillmynewfriendsbelike?Willwelikeeachother?WillIevenmakeafriend?Thesequestionswereonmymind,asIwalkedovertoagroupofgirls.（我的新朋友会是什么样子？我们会喜欢对方吗？我能交到朋友吗？当我走向一群女孩时，这些问题一直在我脑海中盘旋）”可知作者第一次进新高中时，对于即将要重新结交朋友而感到焦虑，因为他不知道新朋友会是什么样子的，也不知道会不会交到朋友，所以在第二段提出这些问题显示了作者的焦虑。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inervouslysaid“hi”inalowvoice,wavingmyhandatthegroup.Expectingthemtostartlaughingandmakingfunofme,Iwassurprisedwhentheywavedbackandaskedmetositwiththem.（我紧张地低声说了“hi”，向大家挥了挥手。我本以为他们会开始嘲笑我，但当他们向我挥手并请我坐在他们旁边时，我感到很惊讶）”可知，当那群女孩也向作者挥手并邀请她和她们坐在一起时，作者感到惊讶，即受到邀请是令她意想不到的事。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“?Beingmyselfandbeingpolitehadworkedoutformejustfine.Beingconfidentprovedtobethekeythatfitperfectlyintothelockonthedooroffriendship,thesamedoorthatIhadbeentooscaredtoevenknockonbefore.(做我自己和有礼貌对我来说很好。自信被证明是打开友谊之门的钥匙，而这扇门是我以前不敢去敲的。)”可知，作者给新高中生的建议是要自信。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知作者第一次到新校因交友而感到焦虑，但事实跟作者想的不一样，即这对作者来说是个很大的惊喜；根据文章最后一段“WhatIlearnedfrommyexperiencewastowelcomeeverydaysurpriseswithopenarms”（我从自己的经历中学到的是张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜）可知，作者觉得要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故本文就是围绕作者开始因担心交友但最后现实给他一个惊喜这个话题叙述的，并总结出每天要张开双臂欢迎每天的惊喜，故选项C“Eachnewdayholdsasurprise（每一天都有惊喜）”适合作为本文标题。故选C。COverheatingisaseriousissueforbirdsflyinglongdistances,andpalerfeathersthatreflectmoreofthesun’sheatmaybeoneofthewaystheycope.Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate(迁徙),thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe.Thisisprobablybecauseithelpsbirdsflyinginsunlighttokeepcools,saysKasparDelheyattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinSeewiesen,Germany.“Feathercolourisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandrivetheevolutionofcolours,ofwhichmigrationisonlyone.”Severalrecentstudiessuggestthatoverheatingismoreofaproblemforbirdsflyinglongdistancesthanpreviouslythought.Forinstance,sensorshaveshownthatthebodyheatofmigratingeiderduckscanrisesohighthattheyhavetostopflying.Anotherstudyfoundthatsomemigratingbirdsflymuchhigherduringthedaythantheydoatnight,despitehavingtospendmoreenergystayinghighinthinnerair.Thissuggeststhattheheatofthesunmakesthemmuchmorelikelytooverheat,andmadeDelheyandhiscolleagueswonderwhethermigratingbirdshavelighterfeatherstohelpthemcope.TheresearchersusedphotosfromtheHandbookoftheBirdsoftheWorldtoratethelightnessofbirds’feathersfrom0to100,treatingmalesandfemalesasseparatespeciesbecausecolourissooftendifferentbetweenthesexes.Theyfoundthatshort-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanbirdsthatdidn’tmigrate,andlong-distancemigrantsweresignificantlylighterthanshort-distancemigrants,evenwithouttakingintoaccountfactorssuchasbodysizeortheenvironmentalconditionswherebirdslive.Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup.Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating,saysDelhey,ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday.Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts,whichmayreduceindividualsurvival,withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel,hesays.8.Whathasthelateststudyfound?A.Migratingbirdsusuallyflyatnighttoavoidstrongsunlight.B.Birdshavetostopflyingoftenwhenmigratingtohavearest.C.Thelongerdistancethebirdsmigrate,thelightertheirfeathersbecome.D.Thefeathercolourofbirdsisextremelydiverseandmanyfactorscandriveit.9.Whydosomebirdsflyhigherduringtheday?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tocoolthemselves. C.Tobreathefreshair. D.Toescapefromenemies.10.Whatisapotentialcostthatdarkbirdspaytoflyhigheroronlyatnight?A.Theymaydeclineinpopulation. B.Theymayhavesmallerbodies.CTheymayfailtomigrate. D.Theymaytakelongertomigrate.11.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Aphysiologyjournal. B.Ananimalbook.C.Anenvironmentmagazine. D.Asciencesectioninnewspaper.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。迁徙的鸟类在飞行过程中身体会变得非常热，科学家们发现，迁徙距离越长的鸟类它们的羽毛颜色越浅，这样可以帮助它们降温。气温上升可能会迫使颜色较深的物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二段“Thelateststudyofnearlyallofthe10000orsobirdspecieshasfoundthatthefartherbirdsmigrate(迁徙),thepalertheirfeatherstendtobe.(最新的研究发现，鸟类迁徙的距离越远，它们的羽毛往往是越浅色的)”可知，对于迁徙鸟类来说，鸟类迁徙的距离越远，它们的羽毛往往越浅，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onepossibleresultofthephenomenonisthatmigratingbirdsaregoingtofinditevenhardertostaycoolastheplanetheatsup.Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating,saysDellhey,ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday.(这一现象的一个可能结果是，随着地球变暖，候鸟会发现更难以保持凉爽。Dellhey说，气温上升可能会迫使深色物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高)”可知，有些鸟飞得更高是为了让身体保持凉爽。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Risingtemperaturesmayforcedarkerspeciestoflyonlyduringthenightwhilemigrating,saysDelhey,ortoflyevenhigherduringtheday.Theseresponseswillprobablyinvolvecosts,whichmayreduceindividualsurvival,withpotentialnegativeconsequencesatthepopulationlevel,hesays.(德尔希说，气温上升可能会迫使颜色较深的物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高。他说，这些反应可能会涉及成本代价，这可能会降低个体的存活率，并对种群水平产生潜在的负面影响。)”可知，深色鸟为了飞得更高或只在夜间飞行，付出的潜在代价是它们的数量可能会下降。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了几个关于鸟类羽毛颜色深浅和迁徙路程之间的关系的研究：迁徙距离越长的鸟类它们的羽毛颜色越浅，这样可以帮助它们降温；气温上升可能会迫使颜色较深的物种在迁徙时只在夜间飞行，或者在白天飞得更高。本文属于科学类文章，最可能出现在报纸的科学栏（Asciencesectioninnewspaper.）。故选D项。DSearch“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents(虐待型父母).However,asapsychoanalyst(精神分析学家),I’veseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.Today’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressive(高压的)andharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave-themselves-togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepainonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend:situationswithnowinners,onlyisolated(孤立的;孤独的)humanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.Thecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenfeelabandonedandbetrayed.Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhood,tacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.Howcanonelearnhowtonegotiate(谈判;协商)needs,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howcanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursue(追求)dialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-help”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement-andit’sworththework.12.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamily?A.Togainanindependentlife. B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being. D.Tofollowatendencytowardssocialjustice.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph4mean?A.Response. B.Problem. C.Operation. D.Emphasis.14.Tomanagefamilyconflict,theauthoragreesthatyoungadultsshould________.Abreakdownboundaries B.gainpowerwithinthefamilyC.liveuptotheirparents’expectations D.acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingcausesandeffects. B.Byanalyzingtheproblemandsolutions.C.Bycomparingstrengthsandweaknesses. D.Bylistingrelevantexamplesanddata.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复是更好的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Search“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents(虐待型父母).(搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现有超过38000条帖子，大部分帖子敦促年轻人与家人断绝联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受父母虐待。)”可知，年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己，免于受到心理上的伤害。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Thecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenfeelabandonedandbetrayed.(___是在与家庭疏远后，成年子女会感到被抛弃和被背叛。)”可知，子女选择与家庭疏远后，产生的结果是：他们感觉到被抛弃和被背叛，这是一种消极负面的影响。因此，划线后是在解释这一名词，即catch表示严重的后果或是问题。A.Response反应；B.Problem问题；C.Operation实施；D.Emphasis强调。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.(我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久的破裂。)”可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系，而不是疏远。以及本段“Howcanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.(如果不接受作为人类的局限性，我们还能怎样去爱别人和自己呢？良好的关系不是完美和谐的结果，而是成功调整的结果。)”可知，作者这里使用一个反问句的形式，向年轻人建议，要认识到人类的局限性，才能爱家人以及爱自己。即接受家人的不完美，调整自己的心态，对关系进行修复才能得完美和谐的结果。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Search“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents(虐待型父母).(搜索“有毒父母”，你会发现有超过38000条帖子，大部分帖子敦促年轻人与家人断绝联系。这个想法是为了保护一个人的心理健康不受父母虐待。)”可知，开篇作者先提出一个当下普遍存在的趋势：即年轻人在处理家庭冲突时，选择疏远家庭。以及倒数第二段“WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.(我发现，大多数这样的家庭需要修复，而不是永久的破裂。)”可知，作者在倒数第二段提出修复是更好的方法。因此，文本主要围绕分析问题和解决方案来展开。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.____16____Youcanbemoreresilient(有适应力的).Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.____17____Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.____18____Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.____19____Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).____20____Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullestrecognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.A.Youcanbuildmoreskills.B.Youcanbuildupyourbody.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.E.Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.F.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.G.Thiswillhelpyoubuildpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在花园中种植自己喜欢的食物不仅仅是一种实际的操作，更会让你成为一个更好的人，即自己园艺带来的好处。【16题详解】根据前文的“Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.(在花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习。)”可知，此处强调花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习，设空处应该强调花园里种植自己的食物还有其他的好处。D选项“Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.(它会让你成为一个更好的人。)”承接前文，it指代前文的花园里种植自己的食物，它能够让你成为更好的人，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“?Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.?(在花园中，你可能会享受很多成功，但你也会经历很多失败。)”以及后文“Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.(这样你就能更好地应对生活带来的任何挑战。)”可知，在花园中既能享受成功，又能经历失败，这会让自己收获耐心和信心，由此能够更好的应对生活中的挑战。G选项“Thiswillhelpyoubuildpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.(这将帮助你建立耐心，学会处理失望并获得信心。)”中的this指代前文中“收获的成功和失败”，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】设空处置于段首，为本段的段旨。根据后文“Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.(作为一名园丁，你可以为更高程度的自力更生培养重要技能。你不仅可以培养园艺技能，还可以培养DIY、手工制作、修理、烹饪和食物保存等其他技能，因为你可以创建和管理你的花园，处理你种植的农产品。)”可知，在花园中自己种植食物，还能培养出更多技能。故A选项“Youcanbuildmoreskills.(你可以培养更多的技能。)”能够概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.(园艺可以让你减少日常烦恼，因为你可以从你空间收获很多。)”以及下文“Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.(你学会超越自己的基本需求，认识到周围世界中其他人（人类和非人类）的需求。)”可知，园艺能够让人们减少日常担忧和烦恼，由此给你带来更多的时间和空间可以去认识周围世界中其他的需求。F选项“Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.(这就为其他考虑留出了更多的时间和空间。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullestrecognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.(当你充分利用你的花园时，你会欣赏到这一点，认识到大自然给你的礼物可以帮助你增加同情心，认识到别人没有那么幸运，并以各种方式与他人接触。)”可知，此处强调拥有一个花园是幸运的，因为它会让你认识并欣赏到大自然给你的礼物，帮助你增加同情心。故设空处应该强调拥有花园是多么幸运的。E选项“Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.(如果你有一个花园，你是幸运的。)”引起下文。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfinthelatesummerheat,____21____.IfonlyIhadtakenawaterbottle.AfterIstoppedunderabridgetosheltermyselffromthesunforamomentof____22____,Isawtwoyoung,____23____menstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifhewereabouttosayhello,buthedidn’tsayaword.Hewasn’taskingfor____24____.Ismiledandraisedmyhand,too.AsIstartedbackonmyrunning,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall____25____toconnectwithotherpeople.Atthatmoment,thismanseemedtowanttoconnectwithsomeoneelse____26____hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad____27____offeelingseparateandlonely.Ioncefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthat____28____anemotionalconnection.Feelingseparateddoesn’thaveanythingtodowithbeingalone,____29____isaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenandvaluedbyanotherperson.Weall____30____fromconnection.Thathomelessmanaffectedmyday.Aftermeetinghim,Ifeltmoregratefulanditmademe____31____allthatIhave.Hemademefeelconcernedforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelesspersonandfocusingonhow____32____helooks.Connectionisunderstandingthatheinfluencedmydayby____33____tome.Icanreflectontimesinmylifewhen,likehim,IwasinasituationIhadneverexpected.TherehavebeentimeswhenIfeltdown,andtimeswhenIneededsomeoneto____34____whathewasdoingandsayhellotome.Payattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutendtomovetowardseparationortowardconnection.Ifyourtendencyistospendtimealone,____35____saying“yes”toinvitations.Practicemovingtowardratherthanawayfrompeople.21.A.hot B.tired C.breathless D.thirsty22.A.peace B.joy C.shade D.breath23.A.handsome B.homeless C.disabled D.tall24.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.all25.A.need B.have C.try D.seek26.A.otherthan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.betterthan27.A.expectations B.purposes C.experiences D.worries28.A.lacked B.contained C.enjoyed D.valued29.A.or B.and C.so D.but30.A.benefit B.recover C.suffer D.come31.A.lose B.question C.recognize D.appreciate32.A.kind B.neat C.unhappy D.unclean33.A.reachingout B.givingin C.turning D.replying34.A.continue B.accomplish C.handle D.stop35.A.keep B.practice C.deny D.imagine【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A31.D32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者在炎热的夏日里早晨晨跑时，在桥下遇到了一位乐观的流浪汉。这位无家可归的流浪汉让作者明白，不管世事变迁，阳光待人的态度和善良的内心是不能改变的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样晨跑，发现自己置身于夏末的炎热之中，口渴难耐。A.hot热；B.tired劳累的；C.breathless喘不过气的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据后文“IfonlyIhadtakenawaterbottle.”可知，作者被热浪热的够呛，真希望自己带一瓶水，故感觉自己口渴。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一座桥下停了下来，想找个地方遮阳，这时我看到两个无家可归的年轻人站在他们的睡袋旁边。A.peace和平；B.joy乐趣；C.shade阴凉处；D.breath呼吸。根据前文“AfterIstoppedunderabridgetosheltermyselffromthesun”可知，作者跑到一座桥下为了在桥下的阴影处乘凉。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.handsome帅气的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.disabled残疾的；D.tall高的。根据后文的“standingnexttotheirsleepingbags.”可知，作者看到的是两个无家可归的人。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他没有要求任何东西。我也笑着举起了手。A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything一切的事；D.all所有的。根据前文“Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifhewereabouttosayhello,buthedidn’tsayaword.”可知，其中一个无家可归之人微笑着，温柔地举起手，好像要打招呼，但他一句话也没说，由此可知，他只是向作者打招呼，而没有要求任何东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我重新开始跑步时，我想到我们都需要与他人建立联系。A.need需要；B.have有；C.try尝试；D.seek寻找。根据前文“Onesmiledandgentlyraisedhishandasifhewereabouttosayhello,buthedidn’tsayaword.”以及后文“Atthatmoment,thismanseemedtowanttoconnectwithsomeoneelse”可知，其中一个无家可归之人微笑着，温柔地举起手，好像要打招呼，但他一句话也没说，他只是向作者打招呼，而没有要求任何东西，由此可知，作者认为每个人都非常渴望需要与他人建立联系。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，这个人似乎想要与别人建立联系，而不是他想要食物或金钱。A.otherthan除了；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.betterthan好于。根据前文“thismanseemedtowanttoconnectwithsomeoneelse”可知，该男士只是想跟人打招呼，建立联系而不是讨要食物和金钱。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有过分离和孤独的经历。A.expectations期待；B.purposes目的；C.experiences经历；D.worries担忧。根据后文“Ioncefeltlone