浙江省宁波市北仑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题2

浙江省宁波市北仑区2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MycousinJacktoldmeanunusualexperience(经历).Hehaditinthefirstyearofhighschool.Itwasafewminutesbeforethefinal____1____exam.JackandhisclassmateswerewaitingforMr.White,____2____historyteachertocome.Somewerealittle____3____,thoughinfacteveryoneworkedreallyhardbecauseMr.Whitewasastrictteacher.Whenitwas8o’clock,Mr.Whitecame____4____theexampapers(试卷).Hesaid,“Iknowhowhardyouhaveworkedforthistest,soyoucangetaBifyoudon’twanttotakethetest.”Manystudentsjumpedupto____5____Mr.Whiteandlefttheclassroom.Mr.White____6____therestofthestudentsandsaid,“Does____7____elsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Jackandothersevenstudentswerestillintheclassroom.Mr.Whitethenhandedthemthe____8____.Theyallfeltsosurprisedbecausetherewereonly____9____sentences(句子)onthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavejustgotanAinthistest.Keepbelievinginyourself.WhenlisteningtoJack’sstory,Ifelt____10____.Iadmired(羡慕)Jackforhehadsuchatestandagood____11____.Ihaveneverhadatestlikethat____12____Ithinkitisatestanyteachercouldandshouldgivetheirstudents.ItistruethatthestudentswhodonotbelieveinthemselvesareusuallyBstudentsormaybeevenworse.TheAstudents____13____believeinthemselves.Allofusshouldremember____14____welearnfromtheteacher,andweshouldnever____15____unlesswewinthefinalsuccess.1.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.history2.A.her B.my C.your D.their3.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.calm4.A.of B.for C.from D.with5.A.thank B.ask C.fight D.argue6.A.lookedlike B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedfor7.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody8.A.pens B.books C.papers D.magazines9A.three B.four C.five D.six10.A.comfortable B.serious C.worried D.excited11.A.teacher B.student C.mother D.player12.A.or B.because C.so D.although13.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes14.A.what B.how C.why D.when15.A.giveaway B.giveup C.givein D.giveout二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn’twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstruction(说明)said.ColdMedicineShakeitbeforetaking.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(剂量)foreachtime:AgeOver142teaspoons8—141teaspoon4—71/2teaspoonKeepitinacoldplaceTakeitbeforeDecember31,202316.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMary?A.Shehadabadfever.B.Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicineastheinstructionsaid.C.Sheisafourteen-year-oldgirl.D.Herfathertooktoseethedoctor.17.WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A.Washthebottle. B.Shakethebottle.C.Drinksometea. D.Dosomeexercise.18.HowmanyteaspoonsshouldMarytakeoneday?A.5teaspoons. B.6teaspoons.C.3/2teaspoons. D.3teaspoons.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.☆Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!☆Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.☆Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.☆Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment(成就)whenyouhavefinished.☆Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writeyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.☆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.19.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom________.A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrules20.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill_______.A.besure B.bespecial C.beremembered D.feelnice21.Whichcan’tyoudowhenyouarefeelingunhappyaccordingtothepassage?A.Trytobekindtoothers.B.Learnsomethingnewandchallengeyourself.C.Stayoutalone.D.Trytowritedownanythingyouwant.22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoYourBestB.SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourselfC.It’sNeverTooLatetoLearnD.AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeLongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps(帽子).Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtorestalittle.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps?”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreesandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps!”Themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn’tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotveryangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,too!”Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?ThelittleanimalsdidthesameEachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollected(收集)allhiscapsandwentonhisway.23.Thecap-makerwassotired________.A.thathewantedtogohomeB.thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforestC.thathehadtostopforarestD.thathewantedtoreturnhome24.Whenthemanwokeup,hefound_________.A.eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB.somemonkeyswerestealinghiscapsC.themonkeyswerelaughingathimD.amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton25.Themanshoutedatthemonkeysandtoldthemonkeys________.A.nottolaughathim B.nottogetawaywithhiscapsC.tobuyhiscaps D.toreturnhiscaps26.Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause________.A.themanhadgotangryB.theydidn'tlikethecapsC.theylikedtodothesameasmendidD.theytookpity(同情)onhimExperts(专家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(请求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.27.The10-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause_________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup28.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleep B.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearly D.beweakinEnglish29.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“peoplewho________”.A.getupearly B.getuplateC.sleepless D.don’twanttosleep30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.DSomestudentscanworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）从下列A—E中选出合适的标题和段落匹配。“WhenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,”saidDr.Johnson.YoucanneverbeboredinLondon,becausethereissomuchtodo.31.ThemostmodernplacetowatchafilmistheLondonIMAXCinema.JustsouthoftheRiverThames.Ithasahugescreen,20mhighand26mwide.32.TheMusicHouseisagreatplacetolistentomusic.Mostoftheyoungpeoplealwayshaveagreattimethereonweekends.33.Toenjoytheriver,thebestplanistotakeaboattriptoGreenwichMuseum.You’llseefamousshipsandexcellentsightalongtheriver.34.Harrod’sisLondon’smostfamousshop,butyoungpeoplethinkGamdenMarketistheplacetogoshoppingbecauseit’scheaperandmorefun.35.Therearelotsofchancestotrynewfood.London’srestaurantshavefoodfromallovertheworld.GotoChinatownfordeliciousfood.A.GoingshoppingB.TryingnewfoodC.TakingaboattripD.WatchingafilmE.Listeningtomusic四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。（10分）36.AlthoughMr.Smithlivesaloneinthevillage,hedoesn’tfeel________(孤独的).37.Robert’sparentswereshockedaftertheyheardDr.King’s_______(死).38.ThenewsonTV_______(报道，公布)therewasaheavystormcoming.39.You’dbetterkeepin________(沉默，无声)whenyoudon’tknowwhattosay.40.Manydoctorsand______（护士）arefightingwiththeCOVIDalldayandallnight.41.Heis________(聋的),hecan’thearwhatyousay.42.Thestory________(提醒，使想起)usthatanythingispossible.43.You’retoo_______(不理智的，疯狂的)tobuytheapartmentwithoutcomparing.44.Everyoneshouldrealizethe________(重要性)ofprotectingwildanimals.45.WhenIgothome,myfatherwas______(修理，修补)thebrokenwindows.五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次answerbestrangetakewhileMary:Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Linda:Oh,I___46___inthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’t___47___theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingateight?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas___48___ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainatnine.Linda:Oh,Iwassleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’s___49___.Linda:Yeah,Iwastired.Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.So___50___youweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson____51____(wait)forher.Hetoldher____52____hisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileIwasplayingoutsideandDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencils(彩笔)and____53____(write)onthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaper(壁纸)youjustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbemad(生气)athim.”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittle____54____?”“He____55____(hide)inhiscloset(衣柜).”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalledhisname.Jackwasafraid____56____(answer),sohedidn’tcomeout.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedatthelittleboyabouthow___57___thewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.The____58____(many)sheshouted,themaddershegot.Finally,shewentintothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,her____59____becamewetwithtears(眼泪).Thewo