Unit3Diversecultures重点单词、短语及句式精讲,课文重点小结

PartI课文重点单词admitvt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；容许；接纳【例句】Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。【归纳拓展】admissionn.承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用admitsbtobe/as... 承认某人是；接纳某人为 admit(to)doing/havingdonesth承认做过某事admit...to/into...允许 加入/进入 单句语法填空□Asamatteroffact,wealladmithim(be)anhonestman.□Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedcompetitors.□Aswasexpected,he(admit)BeijingUniversity.occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现【例句】Itoccurstomethathemightbeinterestedintheproblemwehaddiscussed.我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。【归纳拓展】occurtosb某人想到；发生在某人身上Itoccurstosbtodosth 某人想起做某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起 单句语法填空Ihopenoaccidenthasoccurredhim.Didn,titoccurtoyou(close)thewindow?thatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.headto(朝……)前进；(朝……)去【例句】Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。【归纳拓展】head...to把……引至或领到headup走在前头；当头；领导headtotrouble引起麻烦headuptheStudentUnion主管学生会的工作单句语法填空/完成句子TheyspenttheholidaywithfamilyinSeattleandthenheadedPortlandtovisitfriends.Whoisthebestpersontoheadthespecialcommittee?Abandtheparade.一个乐队走在游行队伍的前面。seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索【例句】Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为在都市。【归纳拓展】seekfOr/after寻找；追求seeksb/sthout找出某人/某物seektodosth试图做某事seek(after)fame求名单句语法填空Weshouldn,tseekcomfort,personalfame，orgain.Ihaveneversought(hide)myviews.Howcanweareallygoodpersonforthejob?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？earnvt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得【例句】Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。【归纳拓展】earningsn.所得；收入；工资earnone,s/aliving(=makeone,s/aliving)谋生earnsbsth使某人赢得/获得 earnmoney(=makemoney)挣钱earnsuccess获得成功earnone,sownliving自食其力补全句子Hebysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.=Hebysellingnewspaperswhenhewasyoung.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。Youreffortswill你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。,youhavetoworkhard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。selectvt.挑选；选择；选拔【例句】IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的佳肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。【归纳拓展】select...as/tobe...挑选 作为 selectsbtodosth 挑选某人做某事select...for…为 挑选 单句语法填空□Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclass(go)onthetrip.□ShehasbeenselectedtheEnglandteam.□Afteralongwalk,weagoodplaceourcamp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。Part02短语精讲1.inaddition另外；除此之外；并且；况且【例句】Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.止匕夕卜，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。【归纳拓展】inadditionto=besides（介词）除 之外（还有，也）inaddition=besides（副词）=what,smore,通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。inadditionto中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。单句语法填空Youneedmoneyandtime,addition,youneeddiligence.InadditionEnglish,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage单句写作（而且），weshoulddressourselvesformally.（除了给）mesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.2.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（暗指现在不做了）【例句】Iusedtogotothecinemaa10t.我以前常去看电影。Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾是一一些又矮又脏的房舍。【归纳拓展】usedto有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于助动词did,如下:否定形式：usednottodo=usedn'ttododidnotusetodo=didn,tusetodo疑问形式：Used+主语+to+动词原形…？Did+主语+use+to+动词原形...？Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？Didn,theusetodrivetowork?他过去不曾开车上班吗？【易混辨析】usedtodosthbeusedto(doing)sthbeusedtodosthusedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于（做）某事"，其中to为介词，后接（动）名词beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态MrWhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedtoChinesedishes.怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可用来建造房屋。单句语法填空□Iused(visit)thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpaintersweredisplayed.Woodisoftenused（make）desksandchairs.Sheisusedto（live）inthecountrysidenow.^Mygrandparentsareusedthelifeinthedowntown.完成句子I,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。Ididn'tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.我觉得在农村住了之后，我不能适应大城市的生活。Imuchwhenwewereatschool.以前我们上学时，我并不太喜欢他。Itcanalmostanyemotion.它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。.headto/for（朝 ）前进；（向 ）去【例句】Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。【归纳拓展】headfor/towards朝 前进headbackto回至U headnorth/south朝北/南走raiseone'shead抬头shake/nodone'shead摇头/点头keepone'shead保持冷静loseone'shead惊慌失措useone'shead动脑筋holdone'sheadhigh昂首挺胸单句语法填空Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headedremoteregionstochase^求）theirdreams.Hecamealongwithothertouristsand（head）fortheharbour.单句写作IsawTom（正朝 走来）me,butIavoidedmeetinghim.Hedidn'teven（抬头）whenIcamein.Youshould（动脑筋）whilewritingthesummary..bringabout导致；引起【例句】ManynewchangeshavebeenbroughtaboutinChina'sindustry.中国的工业已产生许多新的变化。TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn'scarelessness.这场事故是由于约翰的粗心造成的。【归纳拓展】bringback带回；使回忆起某事；使恢复bringdown使 降低；使 倒下bringin引入；赚得；挣得bringout显现出；使发挥bringup养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐单句语法填空Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughttovaluethesenseofsharing.Scientistssaythatmanyfactorsbringthechangesintheweather.用bring的相关短语完成句子Themostimportantthingtothecompanyistonewequipment.BeinginapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligent（勤勉地）whenhewasstillyoung.However,carsalsosomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.Ishallthisquestionatthenextmeeting.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawmychildhoodmemories.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor..apartfrom除了 外（还）；此外【例句】Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过下面的短语。Ihardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapartfromyou.除你之外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfulfriend.除了有几个缺点外，他是一位值得信赖的朋友。【归纳拓展】辨析apartfrom,inadditionto,besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthatapartfrom重在强调既含有“除了……还有”，也含有“把……排除在外”之意inadditionto“除……之外还"，一般位于句首besides表示“除了……还有”except表示“把……排除在外”exceptfor表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况exceptthat意思与exceptfor相同，后须接从句选择以上短语填空Asaseniorstudent,westudyothersubjectsEnglish.Yourarticleiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes.翻译句子ApartfromEnglish,hehadtostudyasecondforeignlanguagewhileincollege.□Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.完成句子口,Idon'tthinkthereisanyoneunder30intheparty.除了你和我，我认为聚会上没有谁是30岁以下的。Part03句型精讲ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。【解析】⑴句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。)Itislikelythat...为固定句式，意为“很可能 ”。Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入场券可能很贵。Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我？去爬山？没门！【拓展】belikelytodosth很可能做某事notlikely绝不可能，才不呢(表示强烈反对)辨析possible,probable,likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但实际上可能性很小Itispossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb.)todobable指有根据，合情理。表示“大概，很可能”。语气比possible重要，是mostlikely之意Itisprobablethat...likely是常用词，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...选词填空(likely/possible/probable)Itisforhimtolendushiscar.WearetomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.Itisthatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.句型转换Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.—Somepeoplesufferbackproblems.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动开始于此。【解析】(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是anartmovement,谓语是started,calledthe“MissionSchool”是过去分词短语作后置定语。(2)过去分词作定语用法浅析：口位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前，过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后口时态、语态：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示已完成口拓展性：过去分词左后置定语时常可拓展为定语从句Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他们正在清理院子里的落叶。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)tothepartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参加晚会的那些所谓的客人都是谁呀？单句语法填空Theprogram(design)tohelptheyoungisverypopular.Heborrowedabook(write)byMoYan.Iboughtadress(decorate)withsomebeautifulpatterns.Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引起了淘金热。【解析】(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush是which引导的非限制性定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句置于先行词之后，通常不置于句首先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个句子或者主句的部分内容，是整个主句时从句谓语动词用单数形式□which有“这/那，这/那有点”之意Theseappletrees,whichIplantedthreeyearsago,havenotproducedanyfruits.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。(which指代theseappletrees)Johnpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。(which指代整个主句)Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他说他以前从没见过她，这不是真的。(which指代主句中的宾语从句)单句语法填空Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.I'vebeentoLondon,isabeautifulcity.4.ToearnalivingsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown的y谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。【解析】(1)句式分析:这是一个简单句。主语是some,谓语是openedup,宾语是shopsandrestaurants,inChinatown是地点状语，句首的Toearnaliving是不定式短语作目的状语。(2)动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或句末，表强调时，通常可以在不定式符号to之前加上inorder或soas,其否定形式为inordernot依...和soasnotto../但soasto只能位于句中。Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.当被问及他为什么去那里时，他说他被派去那儿接受太空飞行训练。IsendhimsomepicturesforhimtoseewhatParisislike.我寄给他几张照片，让他瞧瞧巴黎是什么样子的。Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.为找个好位置，她早早地到场了。Let'shurrysoasnottobelateforthemovie.咱们快点儿吧，免得看电影迟到了。单句语法填空Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.口(make)mattersworse，MrRoveismoreimportantnowthaninthepast.(2020,新课标□卷语法填空)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Unit3课文重点小结词性转变diverseadj.不同的:多种多样的「diversityn.差异性;多样性fortunen.机会，运气:命运ffortunateadj.幸达的:吉利的funfortunateadj.不幸的:倒霉的admitv.承认:招认fadmissionn承认:招认definiteadj.肯定的:确定的.fdefinitelyadv.肯定确实findefiniteadj.模糊不清的:不明确的majoradj.主要的:重要的:大的.fmajorityn.大部分:大多数complainv.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚fcomplaintn.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨occurv.发生:出现foccurrencen.发生的事情comedyn.喜剧:滑稽fcomicadj.滑裕的:喜剧的funnyadj.滑稽的，难以解释的earnv.挣得:应得:赢得.fearningsn.薪水，收入，利润selectv.选择:挑选;选拔fselectionn.选择;挑选;选拔collectv.收集:收藏fcollectionn收藏品:集journaln报纸，刊物，日志fjournalistn.新闻记者:新闻工作者percentn.百分之...fpercentagen.百分率:百分比neatadj.整洁的:整齐的fneatlyadv.整洁地:利索地suitv.合身:适合m.西装:套装fsuitableadj、合适的:适宜的poisonn..毒药:毒物fpoisonousadj.有毒的financen.资金:财政:金融ffinancialadj,财政的;财务的:金融的poetn.诗人.fpoemn诗;韵文fpoetryn.诗集;诗歌;诗作settlev.定居fsettlern.定居者settlementn.定居点construct丫.建筑:修建fconstructionn.建筑;施工containv.包含:含有fcontainern.容器:集装箱:货柜fcontentn.所含之物:内容:日录课文重点短语besuitabletodosth.适合做某事tonamebutafew仅举几例befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事Itisclaimedthat...据称 admit（doing/havingdone）sth.承认（做过）某事seriesof系列或一连串（事件）tryone’sfortune碰运气

beadmittedto/into...被录取，被允许进入 seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界headto.朝....前进;向.....去earnaliving谋生bringabout导致firsthand第一手资料Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起 settledown安居下来；使平静下来settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事apartfrom除了….外（还）;此外oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity这个城市最古老的地方之一usedtobeapoorarea^过去是一一个贫困区acentreforart艺术中心arealmixofcultures真正的文化融合headtoalocalmuseum去当地的博物馆goldrush淘金热openupshops开商店sitonthetopofbighills位于大山顶上课文重点句式Itislikelythat 过去分词作定语which引导非限制性定语从句4.不定式做目的状语4.不定式做目的状语课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案Part课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案PartI课文重点单词admitvt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）；容许；接纳tobeaswasadmittedoccurvi.发生；出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现to；tocl