新教材高中英语课时分层作业8Unit3（含解析）新人教版必修第三册

/04/4/课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnottired(tire)fromwork，Iwillspendsometimeplayingwithmyson.2．—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—Find(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.3．Lookoutforcarswhencrossing(cross)thestreet.4．Theydon'tusemorewaterthan(itis)necessary(necessary)．5．Onarriving(arrive)atthevillage，thedoctorbegantooperateonthewoundedsoldiers.6．—Howlongareyoustaying?—know.Itknow.Itdepends(depend)．7．Thenumberofpeoplewhotookpartinthegameswas(be)muchsmallerthanbefore.8．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid(pay)bythehour.9．Should(shall)youlendmesomehelp，Iwouldfeelmuchobliged.10．—IhearBobhasbeenillinhospitalfordays.—Ifso，let'sgotoseehim.Ⅱ.完形填空degree.Sixsago,myfathercametoKansas,wherehewasgettinghisDoctor'sdegree.Sixmonthslater,mymother1withthethreeofus—mysister,me.Weold.Inandme.Wewerejusttwo,fourandfiveyearsold.Inthefirstwinter,wehad2heavycoats,school.Afterrwouldwalkdownthisbighilleverydaytotakemysisterandbrothertoschool.Afterabouttwoweeks,awomanwithhersonwhoobviouslywasinmysister'sfirst-gradeclassstarted3them.Ononeverysnowydaywhentheyweren'tdressed4enoughfortheweather,shestoppedandsaid,“Iseeyou5everyday.CanItakeyourchildrentoschool?Wouldyoulikea6？”Mydadresponded,“Yes,that'dbegreat.”Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar,andshe7Valerie.Andeverydaysincethatday.HernamewasValerie.Andthisfamilyjustbecamesodeartomyfamily.She'dgivemymotherridestogogroceryshopping,andmymother8tocookIndianfoodforher.Therewerejustalltheselittle9betweenourfamilies.home.ButirstChristmas,mybrotherwontheirclassChristmastreeandtookithome.Butwewereunfamiliarwiththe10aboutit.ThenonChristmasEveValeriecamewithgiftstofillthespaceunderthetree!Whenwewokeup,itwasjust11！Eventoday,thestockings(长袜)Valeriegavearestilldisplayed(陈列)inourhouse!Ijustlearnedtodaythatshepassedawayyesterday.Overthe12，ourfamilieskeptin13，butwedidn'tseeeachotherallthatoften.However,theemotionalconnectionalwaysremained14．We'rejustreally15forwhateverourfamiliesexchangedandenjoyedovertheyears!【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者一家初到新地方生活，生活困难，受到了邻居的帮助，并且两家人成了好朋友。1．A.sat B．showedC．came D．stayedC[根据下文内容可知，“我”父亲先到了堪萨斯州，六个月后其他家人也跟着过来了。]2．A.enough B．fewC．several D．niceB[根据下文在大雪天气邻居对父亲的帮助可推知，“我们”没有带足够的厚衣服。]3．A.approaching B．blamingC．noticing D．likingC[根据后面她与父亲的对话可推知，她注意到了父子三人。]4.A．properly B．warmlyC．formally D．heavilyB[根据下文的对话可知，她看到父子三人在这种大雪天气没有穿足够保暖的衣服，所以她停下来询问。]5．A.walking B．runningC．travelling D．studyingA[根据第2空后walkdownthisbighill可知，此处是指步行。]6．A.ride B．tripC．chair D．rewardA[根据第二段的Thentheyjumpedinthewarmcar可知，她想让父子三人搭便车，并且从那天开始，她天天都这样做。]7．A.enjoyed B．triedC．started D．consideredC[参见上题解析。]8．A.agreed B．intendedC．demanded D．lovedD[她陪母亲购物，母亲喜欢帮她做印度菜。]9．A.exchanges B．linksC．similarities D．differencesA[根据空前内容可知，此处指两家之间的交换。]10．A.award B．customC．concern D．storyB[作者一家初来美国，所以不知道圣诞节的风俗。]11．A.unbelievable B．interestingC．expensive D．uniqueA[由上文可知，Valerie在圣诞前夜给我们带来了礼物。当我们醒来看见礼物时，是不可思议的。]12．A.months B．yearsC．weeks D．daysB[根据第一段Fiftyyearsago以及文章最后的overtheyears可知，此处是指多年以来，“我的”家人和他们都保持联系。]13．A.practice B．silenceC．mind D．touchD[参见上题解析。]14．A.strong B．clearC．direct D．casualA[根据整篇文章可以看出我们两家的联系是很“牢固的”。strong“牢固的”。]15．A.suitable B．famousC．grateful D．honoredC[grateful“感激”；句意：我们真的很“感激”两家人这些年交换的东西！]Ⅲ.语法填空Ashepreparedtojumpoutofaplaneat7，600metres,LukeAikinscouldhardlyseehislandingarea.Aikinswastryingtojumpfromsuchaheightwithoutaparachute(降落伞).Thisis1.(usual).Heneededtolandonahugenet(网)2.(hang)aboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia.“I'dbelyingifIsaidIwasn'tnervous，”Aikinssaidashegotontheplane.Thewholeprocess3.(take)alittlemorethantwominutes,butthe42-year-oldmanpreparedtomakethejumpfortwoyears.“Itakethejumpvery4.live.Its).IhaveafamilyandI'vegotalifetolive.It'snot5.joke，”hesaid.“I'ma6.(profession)skydiverwithmorethan18，000jumps，7.neveroncehadIleftaplanewithoutaparachute.”Aikins'swife，8.wasamongtheviewersbelow,watchedhimfallintothenet.Theskydiverdidnotmoveforseveral9.ground.Thenthenetwasloweredtotheground.ThenAikinsstood,wife.Aikinsrmsandhuggedhiswife.Aikinsbecamethefirst-everskydiver10.(land)safelywithoutaparachute.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是社会。卢克·艾肯斯成为第一个不背降落伞从7600米高的飞机跳下的人。1．unusual[考查形容词。卢克·艾肯斯不背降落伞准备从7600米高的飞机跳下来，这是不同寻常的。]2．hung[考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语hungaboveadesertinsouthernCalifornia作定语，修饰net(分词动作hang与被修饰词net之间是被动关系)。]3．took[考查时态。这里是描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。]4．seriously[考查词性转换。take...seriously意为“对……认真对待”。]5．a