英语四级考试的考点有哪些

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点、虚拟语气的考点为：wouldrather＋that从句＋一般过去时；Itisvital／necessary／important／urgent／imperative／desirable／advisable／natural／essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；Itistime／abouttime／hightime＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；ifonly＋that＋would＋动词原形。、状语从句的考点为：非ifatsolongcase，once等来替代if；由evenif／so，nowthat，forall等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；moreas...as，notsomuchsameas，asmuchas等引导的比较状语从句。、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。2、习惯用法如：confessusedbesupposedto／have／makesb．＋do等。等构成的短语。4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。termstheexceptionof；invain等，另外还应注意ratherthan，otherthan，suchas，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。三、英语四级重要词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattention语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsupplied于,富有6.access(to)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,Withoutaccident(=safely)8.ofownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybody11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountofonnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,forno如何不要(放句首时句18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actasactfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.foranewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,other外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageof事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofallallinallbeallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)护;havesb.atone’sback有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.animpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstof先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsas85.inbulk成批地,不散装的88.bebusywith。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing去分词是能够被…的9