高考英语新创新一轮复习选修8Unit23Conflict课下作业一-三含解析北师大

选修8Unit23课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Shefoundacompanytosponsor(赞助)herthroughcollege.2．Itiswellknownthatrunningacarisagreatexpense(费用)．3．Herhusbandalwayscontradicted(反驳)everythingshesaid.4．Theboysarearguingoverthejustice(公正)ofthematter.5．Ididn'tbetray(背叛)mykingtoanotherforgoldorpower.6．Hebecameunconscious(失去知觉的)afterbeinghitbyastone.7．Inthestudy,familiesareclassified(把……分类)accordingtotheirincome.8．Hehasalotofbusinessacquaintances(相识的人)butveryfewrealfriends.9．Afteralongtalk,myparentsandIreachedacompromise(妥协)onmymonthlyexpense.10．TolearnEnglish,hesubscribed(订阅)toanEnglishnewspaperChinaDailywhenhewasincollege.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistribution(distribute)oftheprofits.2．Hewastheschool'srepresentative(represent)attheimportantmeeting.3．Hehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayedhimself(he)．4．Thesehouseslocatedinthecentreofthecityarehispersonalpossessions(possess)．5．Moreeffortsshouldbemadetostrengthen(strength)theconnectionbetweenthetwosides.6．I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.Iintendedto_join/joining(join)aDragonBoattrainingcamp.7．Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposure(expose)tothesunandskincancer.8．Ellenlaterregrettedherremarks(remark)abouthisprivateaffairs.9．Hewashandingouttheexercisebookswhenatelephonecallwasforhim.10．Thehightaxmadetheconsumers(consume)unwillingtobuyalcohol,whichiswelcomedformostpeople.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Couldyouremarkinwhathappenedjustnow？in→on/upon2．Heisinthepossessionofalargepropertyinthecountry.去掉第一个the3．Thelongthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.long→longer4．Theoldmanintendsthathissonmanagesthecompany.manages→manage5．Weweretakenoutforamealinthecompany'sexpense.in→at6．Nosoonerhavewereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.have→had7．Peoplecanputupbeingpoor,butfewcanbearunhappiness.up后加with8．ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceiveyourearliestreply.receive→receiving9．Themagazineintendedtotheretiredturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.第一个to→for10．Childrenexposingtodifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthosechallengingtasks.exposing→exposedⅣ.完成句子1．Theyhadnotbeen_exposed_tomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。2．Happinessshouldnotbeachievedat_the_expense_ofothers'interests.幸福不能以别人的利益为代价而获得。3．I'vealwaysheldthebeliefthatthe_more_people_have,_the_more_they_want.我总是持有这一信念：人们拥有的越多，想要的也就越多。4．Iliketo_look_back_on_my_high_school_days,_whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。5．Themanagerwon'tseeyouunlessyoumake_an_appointment_with_himinadvance.除非你事先和他有约，否则经理不会见你。课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.根据提示填空Warsleadtodisasterstocountriesandpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplelovepeaceanda❶harmonious(harmony)society.Thefollowingtells❷a_war_story(一个战争故事)anditseffectsontheworld.Forthesakeof❸occupying(occupy)China,thearmyofJapanranshambattlesagainandagain,fromJune1937.Finally,on7thJuly,Japanese❹army(arm)heldashambattlenearbyChinesegarrisonwithoutconsultingChineselocalityauthorities,andsaidthattheyhadlostasoldier(maybetwo),theyclaimedtogointoWanpingCountyBeipingCity(nowBeijingCity)tolookforhim.Chinese❺rejected(reject)theirclaim.Chinese❻resisted(resistance)Japanesearmyforeightyears.JapanesearmykilledmanyChinese,includingmanandwoman,oldandyoung,they❼cut_their_heads(砍掉他们的头颅)withthebayonet,thentookthebabyoutandkilled.NooneChinesewillforgetthisperiod!Mr.MaoZedong,thechairmanofChina,❽led_them_to_be_free(领导他们解放).On15thAug1945,theWarofResistanceAgainstJapanwasfinished,the❾winner(win)isChina!TheWarhasitsownsignificance.It'sthe_sign_of_China's_promoting(中国发展的标志).ItisalsothemarkforChinatobesuccessfulalloftheworld!Ⅱ.片段选词填空wound，invader，justification，bully，violence，playamajorrolein，leadtotragedy，thecoldnessofcrowdsandbystanders，defendtheirbullyingbehaviorTheeffectofbullying(欺凌)canbeseriousandeven❶lead_to_tragedy.Unfortunately,notmuchresearchisdoneintoit.Thelinkbetweenbullyingandschoolviolencehasattractedincreasingattentionsince1999.Thatyear,twostudentswithshotguns,bothofwhomhadbeenconsideredgiftedandwhohadbeenbulliedforyears,killed13people,❷wounded24andthencommittedsuicide.Ayearlater,ananalysisbytheU．S.governmentfoundthatbullying❸played_a_major_role_inmorethantwothirdsofthecampusviolence.Researchindicatesthatthevictimoftenbecomesthebully.Many❹invadersthroughouthistoryhavetriedto❺defend_their_bullying_behaviorbyclaimingthattheythemselveswerebullied.Hitler,forexample,isclaimedtohavebeenavictimofbullyinginhischildhood.Althoughthereisno❻justificationforbullying,manyoftheworsthumansinhistoryhaveindeedbeenbulliesandvictimsofbullying.Sincebullyingisoftenignored,itmayprovideanimportantclueincrowdbehaviorandpassersbybehavior.Psychologistshavebeenpuzzledby❼the_coldness_of_crowds_and_bystanderswhencrimesoccurincrowdedplaces.Manyofthemhavesuggestedbullyingasoneofthereasonsofthecoldness.Whensomeoneis❽bullied,_itisnotonlythebullybutthevictimwhoarebecominglesssensitiveto❾violence.Thefriendsandclassmatesofthebullyandthevictimalsoaccepttheviolenceasnormal.Inthissense,bullyingaffectsnotonlythebulliedbuthisfriendsandclassmatesandthewholesociety.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·名校原创预测卷五)WhenitcomestothebestbeachesinSydney,it'shardtoknowwheretobegin.Around100beachesspreadaroundtheharbourandalongthecoast.Herearefourofthem.BronteBeachBronte'sseapooloffersaprotectedoceanswimandisregardedasoneofthebestinSydney—andmuchlikebeachcultureitself,it'sfree.Thenearbyparklandhasspaciousbarbecueareasforfamilygatherings.Onpublicholidays,theparkbecomesaseaofbusypeopleaspartiestakeplace.BalmoralBalmoral,onthenorthshore'sMiddleHarbournearTarongaZoo,hasanairofpeace.Lifemovesatamoreleisurelypacehere.Ifit'sloudnessandprideyou'reafter,thisisn'tit.WhatBalmoraldoeshaveoverallisimpressiveviews.Anditscalmnessmakesitagreatswimmingspotforfamilies.GarieBeachLocatedintheRoyalNationalPark,54kilometerssouthofSydney,GarieBeachisaccessiblethroughGarieRoadandisn'toneforbeachloverswithoutacar.Thelargebeachisveryimpressive,though.It'swellpreservedandistheperfectspotforarelaxingdayawayfromthecity.Thefacilities(设施)aretopgradeandthere'sagreatfishingspotofftheeastfacingrocks.NorthNarrabeenBeachHavingsomeofthebestandmostconsistentsurf,thebeachattractsboardloversfromalloverSydney.Surfershavenodiscomfortmakingthe25kilometertripnorthtogettothethreekilometerlongbeach.Thenorthernendofthevastbeachisprotectedfromthenortheasterlywindsandisasurfer'sdestination,whiletherestofitisidealforswimming.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。1．WhatdoBronteBeachandBalmoralhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfamilyfriendly.B．Theybothchargenoadmissionfee.C．Theybothallowofafeelingofpeace.D．Theyarebothmostvisitedduringholidays.解析：选A细节理解题。根据BronteBeach部分中的“Thenearbyparklandhasspaciousbarbecueareasforfamilygatherings”及Balmoral部分中的“itscalmnessmakesitagreatswimmingspotforfamilies”可知，这两个海滩的共同之处在于它们都很适合家庭游玩。故选A。2．WhatcanweknowaboutGarieBeach?A．Ithasbigbarbecuespots.B．Itisappealingtofishinglovers.C．Itcoversanareaof54squarekilometers.D．Ithasnoconvenienttransportation.解析：选B细节理解题。根据GarieBeach部分中的“there'sagreatfishingspotofftheeastfacingrocks”可知，GarieBeach上有一个很好的钓鱼点，因此它对钓鱼爱好者是有吸引力的。故选B。3．Whichbeachissuitableforpeoplewholikeridingonwaves?A．Balmoral.B．GarieBeach.C．BronteBeach.D．NorthNarrabeenBeach.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“surf”“thebeachattractsboardlovers”“Surfers”等信息可知，喜欢冲浪的人最适合去NorthNarrabeenBeach。故选D。B(2019·湖北四市七校联考)ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent'sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcametomymindlike‘Howisshegoingtoreact？’，”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn'ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.Melendezwasasingleparentsowhenhewasdeployed(调动),hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthiswholebeingintheclassroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect.Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddydaughtertimenowthathe'shome.“Itmeanseverything，”Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe'smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I'lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI'mdoinggoodparenting.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。4．HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom?A．Shewaseagertohugherfather.B．Shefelteverythingwasasusual.C．Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather.D．Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolis”和第三段“AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom”可知，Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样，故选项B正确。unsuspecting意为“无疑心的，不知情的”。5．WhatwasMelendez'sattitudetothesurprise?A．Content.C．Touched.B．Astonished.D．Upset.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“anditturnedoutperfect”和第五段中的“shedeservesallthespecialarrangements...I'mdoinggoodparenting”可以推断出，这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。6．WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar?A．Togetinvolvedinherschoollife.B．Toshowhisconcernforherinaspecialway.C．Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher.D．Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，Solymar的父亲在外工作，把她托付给姐姐照顾，这次提前回来并在姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出，他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(makeupfor)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Father'sSelflessLoveforHisDaughterB．GirlExpectingtheReturningofHerDadC．GirlSurprisedatSchoolbyHerDad'sReturnD．FatherandDaughter'sExpectedReunion解析：选C标题归纳题。根据全文的内容，尤其是首段第一句中的“untilanunexpectedvisitorarrived”以及末段中的“Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway”可知，父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜，所以提前回家，并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C体现了文章的主旨，最适合作本文标题。CWomenhavemadegreatstrides(进步)insport.Upuntil1960'sOlympics,womenweren'tallowedtocompeteinrunningracesover200metresindistance.Now,theycancompeteineveryOlympicevent.However,this_raceisamarathon,andwe'restillnotatthefinishline.CharlotteEdwards,KatyMcLeanandKateRichardsonWalsh—thesearethenamesoffemalecaptainswhobroughttheirEnglishteamstovictoryinthehighestinternationalcupsoftheirsports.Haveyouheardofthem？Mostlikelynot.YetwhenImentionnameslikeDavidBeckham,AndyMurrayandLewisHamilton,undoubtedlyyouknowthesesportinglegends.Sowhyisthat？Becausestatistically(统计学上)speaking,malesportgetsover90percentofallsportingcoverageinthemediaintheUK.Noexposuretowomen'ssportcomesnodemandandnodemandcomesnoexposure—it'saviciouscircleandseemstobeaneverendingnightmareforfemaleathletes.However,newcampaignslikeThisGirlCan,GirlsActiveandGirlsMakeYourMoveshedlightonwomeninsport,whointhepastdidn'talwaysseemtohavethebrightestfuture.Thesecampaignsencourageeverywoman—small,tall,strong,graceful,flexible,sportyandnotsporty—togetinvolvedinphysicalexerciseandbreakstereotypes(陈规)．Norwayhasbecomesomewhatofapioneerinitseffortstoshowgenderequalityinsport.Itisplayingawholenewballgamewiththeagreementtopaymaleandfemalefootballplayersequally.Itsgovernmentsaysonecanbeafootballerandafeminist(女权主义者),becauseequalplaymeansequalpay.Sonexttimesomeonetellsyouthatyouthrowlikeagirl,throwitrightbackatthembecausethisgirlcan.语篇解读：本文是议论文。男女在体育运动方面还存在许多性别不平等的现象，人们正在努力消除这种不平等的现象。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisrace”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedistanceforsomecompetitiveevents.B．Theequalitybetweenmenandwomeninsport.C．Therunningraceovertwohundredmetres.D．TheprogressmadebyalltheOlympicathletes.解析：选B词义指代题。画线词所在句的意思是：这是一场马拉松长跑，我们还没有到达终点。根据全文内容可知，在体育方面要达到男女平等仍然任重道远。因此，画线词指代的是体育方面的男女平等。9．Whydon'tmostpeoplehearoffemaleathletes'names?A．Mostpeopleonlycareaboutwinningathletes.B．Mostpeopledon'tpayattentiontosportingevents.C．Femaleathletesarerarelyreportedbypublicmedia.D．Femaleathletesarenotasexcellentasmaleathletes.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知，大多数人之所以没有听过女运动员的名字，是因为男性运动项目在媒体上曝光度占总运动项目的90%，而女性运动项目很少被媒体报道。10．WhatisThisGirlCanintendedtodo?A．Toadvisegirlstofollowstereotypesinsport.B．Toinspiregirlstobecomeinvolvedinsport.C．Toteachgirlstoplayfootballintheirschools.D．Toencouragegirlstoparticipateinsocialactivities.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thesecampaignsencourageeverywoman—small,tall,strong,graceful,flexible,sportyandnotsporty—togetinvolvedinphysicalexerciseandbreakstereotypes(陈规)”可知，发起这些运动是为了鼓励女孩子们积极参加体育活动。11．What'stheNorwegiangovernment'sattitudetogenderequalityinsport?A．Active.B．Indifferent.D．Worried.C．Doubtful.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，挪威是在体育方面为实现男女平等而做出努力的先锋，男足球运动员与女足球运动员同工同酬。因此，挪威政府对在体育方面实现男女平等持积极主动的态度。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·贵阳监测)Readingisaninterestingandusefulthing.Youcanreadanovelorapoem.Butdoyouknowhowtoread?Here'ssomeadviceforyou.Defineyourpurposeofreading.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.__1__.Beingspecificandclearaboutyourreadingpurposenotonlyhelpsyoutoeliminatebooksthatyoudon'tneedtoread,italsoremindsyouwhyreadingthebookisimportantto