2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练9旅游交通（二）外研版

2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练9旅游交通（二）外研版PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练9旅游交通(二)(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMenhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespair(绝望)astheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.Butit’safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheywerelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase〞.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobe(衣橱)monthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They’dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey’llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.ProfessorKarenPinesaid,“Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey’reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.〞Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner’sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了为什么妇女们喜欢在旅行或度假时多带行李,主要是担忧万一用到。1.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______.A.WomenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcaseB.Womenover-packbytwothirdswhenonholidayC.WomenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholidayD.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据文章的第二段Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday...150items...make-upandhairappliancesthantheywerelikelytoneed.判断选B。2.Howmanyitemswillawomanpackforatwo-weekholiday?A.57items.B.79items.C.97items. D.150items.【解析】选D。细节理解题,根据文章第二段的第二句可知选D。3.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause______.A.theywanttoshowofftheiritemsB.theypreferamorecomfortableholidayC.theyareafraidthey’llneedthemduringtheholidayD.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch【解析】选C。细节理解题,根据第三段79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing“justincase〞可知妇女们多带行李主要是因为担忧万一会用到。4.WhatdoProfessorPine’swordsimply?A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.B.Womendon’tprefertogoonaholiday.C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.D.It’sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty推断女士们多带行李是可以理解的。B(2022·白银模拟)TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco,Californiaisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehicles(车辆)crossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1,800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange〞becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty,California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船).JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934MrStraussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats〞toprotecttheworkers’headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(挂)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However,11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still,thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2,737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge(吊桥)intheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity.Today,theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于美国旧金山市的世界著名桥梁——金门桥。5.TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter______.A.thelocalclimateB.thecolorofapaintC.thestraititcrossesD.itsnaturalsurroundings【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses,theGoldenGateStrait.可知,金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡——金门海峡。应选C。6.HowdidpeoplecrosstheGoldenGateStraitbeforethebridgewasbuilt?A.Byplane. B.Byboat.C.Byroad. D.Bytrain.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries.可知,在金门桥修建之前,人们乘船通过金门海峡。应选B。7.Thepurposeofsuspendingaspecialsafetynetisto______.A.protecttheenvironmentB.makeconstructioneasierC.preventworkersfromfallingD.savebuildingmaterialsfromfalling【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Aspecialsafetynetwassuspendedunderthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.可知在建造金门桥时,桥下挂着一张平安网,目的是防止建筑工人坠落,应选C。8.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss?A.Heattachedimportancetotheworkers’safety.B.Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue.C.Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章的第五、六段可知,负责修建金门桥的工程师JosephStrauss非常注重保护建筑工人的平安,并采取了一些有效措施,应选A。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaTravelBlogAtravelblogproducesinterestinpeopleforvisitingthenewplaces.__1__Ablogownermightidentifyaplace,suchastravellocationswithinasmallregionofacountry,orbroadenthescopetoincludecountriesacrosstheglobe.Writingatravelblogrequiresrecordingnotesandobservations,takingpicturesandtalkingtolocalpeoplewhiletraveling.Hereareafewtipsforwritingatravelblog.Firstofall,youmustvisitvariousplacessothatyoucanteachyourvisitorsabouttheselocations.Visitorsofyoursitewantaneye-catchingtextsuchthattheyfeelasiftheyareattheplaceyou’redescribing.__2__Protectthereliabilityofyourtravelblogbyprovingallfacts.Writedowndirectionsasyoutraveltovariouslocationssothatyoucanprovideaccurateinformationtoreaders.Providethecorrectspellingoftowns,people,restaurantsandstreets.Callphonenumbersandvisitwebsitelinksbeforepublishingtoverifyaccuracy.__3__Asyoutravel,writedownyourimpressions.Afteramemorablediningexperience,forexample,writedownthenameoftherestaurant,thedishyouordered,itsingredientsandthedetailsofthedecorandmusic.Youmustaddpeople’sinterviewduringthejourney.__4__Thescentofrareflowers,thebeautifulviewfromamountaintop,thefeelofsofttowelsinahigh-endhotel,andthesoundofawaterfallareexamplesofdescriptionsthathelppeopletoconnectimmediatelywithaplaceorexperience.Takepictures.Tohelppeopleseethingswiththeirowneyes,takepicturesofalllocationsaboutwhichyouwishtowrite.Localcuisines,landmarks,traditionalclothingandsceniclocationsarepossibleexamples.__5__Respondtoreaders’comments.Blogstypicallyallowyoutoacceptordisablecomments.Allowingcommentsisanopportunitytobuildrapportwithreadersandanswerquestions.A.Keepatraveljournal.B.Recordeventsonvideos.C.Providecorrectfacts.D.Askforsubmissionsfromothertravelers.E.Visitinggivesmentalsatisfactiontoallpeople.F.Usethesenseswhenwritingaboutlocations.G.Takephotos,postingtheclearestandmostbrightpictures.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在写旅游博客的时候需要注意的一些问题。1.【解析】选E。根据空格前面的Atravelblogproducesinterestinpeopleforvisitingthenewplaces.中的interest与E选项中的mentalsatisfaction照应。2.【解析】选C。结合空格后面的Protectthereliabilityofyourtravelblogbyprovingallfacts可知,选C。3.【解析】选A。从空格后面的Asyoutravel,writedownyourimpressions.中的writedown记录可知,与A选项的traveljournal有关。4.【解析】选F。结合空格后面的Thescentofrareflowers,thebeautifulviewfromamountaintop,thefeelof中的scent,view和feel可知这些都是senses。5.【解析】选G。根据本段的小标题Takepictures.可知选G。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationsbysurftheinternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usi