2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3-New_第1页
2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3-New_第2页
2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3-New_第3页
2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3-New_第4页
2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3-New_第5页
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2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3PAGEPAGE2Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元检测卷第一局部听力〔总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A〔2022·新课标卷I〕PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.B〔山西省孝义市2022届高考考前热身〕Ihadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,Ramanda,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.IwasgettingsomeworkdonewhileRamandaappearedtobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.ButthenitgotalittletooquietandIyelledout.“Whatareyoudoing.Raxiianda?〞Noresponse.Irepeatedmyquestionandheardhersay,“Oh...nothing.〞Nothing?Whatdoes“nothing〞mean?Igotupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom,andthenIsawhertakeoffdownthehall.Ichasedherupthestairsandwatchedherasherlittlebehindmadeahardleftintothebedroom.Iwasgainingonher!Shetookoffforthebathroom.Badmove.Ihadhercornered.Itoldhertoturnaround.Sherefused.Ipulledoutmybig,meanauthoritative(命令式的)DaddyvoicedYounglady,Isaidturnaround!〞Slowly,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife'snewlipstick.Andeverysquareinchofherfacewascoveredwithbrightred(exceptherlipsofcourse)!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,lipstrembling.Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknowbetterthanthat...Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentold…Whatabadthingtodo...〞ItwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhicholdmessageIwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.ButbeforeIcouldletloose,Ilookeddownatthesweatshirtmywifehadputonheronlyanhourbefore.Inbiglettersitsaid,“I'MAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!〞Ilookedbackupintohertearfuleyesand,insteadofseeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,IsawachildofGod…aperfectlittleangelfullofworth,valueandawonderfulspontaneity(自发行为)thatIhadcomedangerouslyclosetoshamingoutofher.“Sweetheart,youlookbeautiful!let'stakeapicturesoMommycanseehowspecialyoulook.〞ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’tmisstheopportunitytoreaffirm〔再肯定〕whataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.4.Whentheauthorfoundthehousewasabnormallyquiet,________.A.hewentonwithhisworkB.hewenttocheckonhisdaughterC.hecalledhisdaughtertocomeoverD.heknewhisdaughtermustbebehavingwell5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthefathermadehisdaughteradmitherfault.B.Thenaughtygirltryingtogetthefather'sattention.C.TherunandchasebetweenthefatheranddaughterD.Afunnygamethefatheranddaughterplayedwitheachother.6.Whenhesawhisdaughter'sface,theauthor________.A.thoughtshewassobeautifulandlovelyagirlB.nolongersawherasanangelC.flewintoanuncomfortabledisappointmentD.rememberedthewordshewasscoldedwith7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence''Ihadhercornered''mean?A.Shehadbeeninthecomeroftheroom.B.Shehadscreamedoutoffear.C.Ihadforcedherintoapositionfromwhichshecouldn'tescape.D.Shehadescapedfromonecomertoanother.CRobotsindustryisdevelopingsorapidlythatthereisnodenyingthatwemayonedayfindourselvessurroundedbyrobots.Thehumanoid(humanlike)robotswithtwolegssuchasHondaMotorCo.Ltd’sASIMOwouldlikelyhaveaneasiertimeclimbingupstairsinsidehomesthanarobotthatmovesonwheels,developerssay.Butitwillbesometimebeforesuchdevicesmaketheirwayintopeople’shomes.“Theymaylooksmart,buttheyarestillquitestupid,〞Shimoyamasaid.“Idon’tthinktheywilleverbeassmartashumans.〞Whilesafetyisanobviousconcern,robotsalsoneedtobesensitivetopeople’sneeds.ResearchersatFujitsuFrontechLtdandFujitsuLaboratoriesresponsiblefordeveloping“Enon〞,aguideandpatrol(巡逻)robotdesignedforuseinshoppingmallsandcorporatefacilities(公共场所),areworkingonthis.Enon,whichhasahumanoidupperbodybutnolegs,isequippedwithatouchscreenonitschestandspaceinitsstomachtocarryloadsweightingupto10kg.Inguidemode,itwillcheckanewcomerandapproachthepersonwithanodandagreeting:“Areyouavisitor?Hello.〞Visitorsrequiringdirectionscanpointtoicons(图标)displayedonEnon’schestscreen.Iftherestroomiconispressed,thescreenwilldisplayamapthatshowstheway.Therobotwillthenfaceandpointinthedirectionoftherestroom,althoughitwon’tactuallywalkthevisitorthere.EnonisnowinuseatfourlocationsinJapan,includingashoppingmallnearTokyo.Themaingoalistomakeitmorehelpfulfortheelderly.“Peoplewhoworkinthetransportationsectoroftenaskwhetherwecanbuildarobotthatwillfindelderlypeoplewholooklostintrainstations,andaskthemiftheyareallright,〞saidToshihidoMarita,directorofFujitsuLaboratoriesLtd’sautonomoussystemlaboratory.“Actuallythatishardtodo,veryhard,〞hesaid.8.Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillreplacehumanoneday.B.Theyaredifficulttocontrol.C.Theycandowhateverhumansdo.D.Theywillbewidelyusedinourlife.9.WhatdoesShimoyamathinkofrobots?A.Safe. B.Friendly. C.Stupid. D.Kind-hearted.10.Whatispeople’sconcernaboutrobots?A.Safety. B.Appearance. C.Weight. D.Size.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesofrobots. B.Thedevelopmentanduseofrobots.C.Thebenefitsthatrobotsbring. D.Thehistoryofrobots.DItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedweseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantidea.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportantly—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater,Mr.Bellow,didnotmindifyoudidthat.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthethirddaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.12.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“scorching〞probablymeans________.A.burninghot B.freezingcoldC.fullofcoolair D.dampandsmoggy13.Onthespecialday,theauthorandhisbrother_________.A.stillstayedinhisownapartmentB.wenttowatchmovies—TheMusicMan,thenTheManWhoShotLibertyValanceC.wenttowatchmovies—TheManWhoShotLibertyValance,thenTheMusicManD.leftthetheatreatmidnight14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theauthorfirstlivedinaplacewithanairconditionerin1952.B.Mr.Bellowsoldairconditioners.C.Onthefourthday,theheatwavesuddenlychanged.D.Mr.Bellowdidn’tlikeJohnWayne.15.Theauthorandhisbrothersawthesamemoviesseveraltimesbecause_________.A.thetwomovieswerereallygoodB.theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutsideC.threesodastastedniceD.itwasthefirsttimetheyhadwatchedthemovies第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angercanfeellikeit’seatingyouupinsideasitpracticallyruinsyourentireday16Let’scoolitalittle,shallwe?17Effectively,toconstantlywateritwouldmeanyou’vecreatedthehabitofanger.You’reprobablyevenaddictedtoit.Tostopbeingsoangry,youhavetobreakoutofanger.Stopwateringtheangryseedwithin,liveyourlifeandstartplantingotherseeds!Angerisnotaprimaryemotion.It’ssecondary.18Whatisit?Fear?Rejection?Sadness?Guilt?It’sgoingtobeterrifying,butyou’retobehonestwithyourselfandstartaskingthebiggerquestionsinordertoovercomeanger.Foreveryminuteyouareangryyoulosesixtysecondsofhappiness.It’sonlylogical.Gettingangryisnotallowingotherpositiveemotionstocomeinandthatistimeandspaceyou’llnevergetback.Andlifeistooshorttobepissedoff(使生气)allthetime.19Happinesscannotcomefromhatredoranger.Nobodycansay,"TodayIamhappybecausethismorningIwasangry."20Theycansay"TodayIamnotveryhappy,becauseIlostmytemperthismorning."Thisissostraightforward.Angerintheend,cannotsustain(维持)you.Itcanperhapspushyouwithenergy,butifyouuseittocreatemoreanger,thenhappinesswillnevercometoyou.A.Onthecontrary,peoplefeeluneasyandsad.B.You’reresponsibleforyouranger.C.You’vefoundtherootcauseofyouranger.D.People

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angry.G.You’regoingtodieeventually,sobesmartaboutit!第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnabreezySaturdayinApril2022,formerpoliceofficerKevinO’Connorandhisson,Ryan,werestandinginaparkneartheFoxRiverinGeneva,Illinois.21Kevingazed(注视)attheriver,he22severalpeopleonthebankmovingtowardthewater.Whenhe23inthatdirection,henoticedabrightredkayak(皮舟)swirling(打旋)inthe24wateratthebaseoftheGenevaDam,300feetaway.Kevinassumedthe25hadjumpedoutoftheboat.“ThenIheardalarms,〞saysKevin,now42.“That’s26Irealizedsomebodywasintrouble.〞Hecouldn’tseeanyoneintheriver,27hespedtowardthebankandsplashedintothefreezingwater.About150feetfromshore,hespotteda(n)28downriver.“Ithought29wasalifejacket,〞hesays.“WhenIcaughtuptoit,Irealizeditwas30toaperson.〞Nowinwateruptohis31,Kevingrabbedtheman,whowasfloatingonhisback32,andheldhisheadabovethesurface.Kevin33theman’schestagainandagain.Afterfivehits,themancoughedupwaterandbeganmurmuring.Battlingthecurrent,Kevinmadehisway34theshore,repeatedlydigginghisshoesintotheriver’srockybottom.Whenhereachedthebank,someonejumpedintotheriverand35Kevinliftthe200-poundkayakeroverasix-footbrickwalltowaitingmedicalrescuers,36hurriedlytookhimawayinanambulance.Theman37,butafriendwhowaskayakingwithhimdiedafterbeingtrappedunderwaternearthedam.Kevinpulled38uptositontheshorebesideRyan,whohadfollowedhisfather’spathdowntheriver.“WhenIcaughtmybreath,IrealizedIsavedsomeone’s39,〞Kevinsays.InDecember2022,Kevinreceiveda(n)40fromtheCarnegieHeroFundCommission.21.A.Although B.As C.If D.Unless22.A.caughtsightof B.getridof C.takecareof D.losecontrolof23.A.looked B.saw C.ran D.drove24.A.slow B.smooth C.calm D.rapid25.A.driver B.rescuer C.leader D.kayaker26.A.why B.what C.when D.how27.A.for B.and C.but D.or28.A.fish B.woman C.truck D.object29.A.it B.one C.them D.ones30.A.adapted B.attached C.accustomed D.abandoned31.A.hand B.neck C.leg D.arm32.A.aware B.unconscious C.conscious D.fortunate33.A.flowed B.rowed C.flew D.struck34.A.onto B.in C.toward D.above35.A.made B.had C.let D.helped36.A.which B.that C.who D.whom37.A.recovered B.died C.hurt D.escaped38.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself39.A.life B.treasure C.jewelry D.child40.A.camera B.reward C.award D.magazine第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ThereisanoldChinesetaleaboutawomanwhoseonlysondied.Inhergrief,shewenttotheholymanandsaid,"What41(prayer)doyouhavetobringmysonbacktolife?"Insteadofsendingherawayorreasoningwithher,hesaidtoher,"Fetchmeamustard(芥末)seedfromahome42hasneverknownsorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlife."Thewomanwentoffatonceinsearchofthatmagicalmustardseed.Shecamefirsttoasplendidbuilding,43(knock)atthedoor,andsaid,"Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome."Theytoldher,"You’vecertainlycometo44wrongplace,"andbegantodescribeallthetragicthingsthatrecently45(happen)tothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,"Whoisablertohelpthesepoor,unfortunatepeople?"Shestayed46(comfort)them,thenwentonwithhersearch.47wherevershewent,shefoundonetaleafteranotherofsadnessand48(fortune).Shebecamesoinvolvedinotherpeople’sgriefthat49(final)sheforgotabouthersearchforthemagicalseed,never50(realize)thatithad,infact,driventhesorrowoutofherlife.第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题l分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,ItakepartintheNationalEnglishDebatingCompetition.Ihavealottosharewithyou.Atfirst,IfeelreallydelightedwhatI’vewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmeunderstoodthetruemeaningoftheproverb"nopains,nogains."Furthermore,inthefive-dayscompetition,Iestablishedacloselyfriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverthecountry,fromwhoI’velearnedagreatdeal.Moreimportantly,takingthiscompetitionhaveenabledmeovercomemyfearofspeakinginthepublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemanythanksformyteacherandthejudges,withoutwhosehelp,Icouldn’thavedonesuchanexcellentjob.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是李华,你的朋友李芳向你询问你校新开设的iPad课程(iPadclass),请你向她写封回信,告诉她课程很受学生欢送并简单阐述理由,要点如下:1.资源丰富2.促进交流3.利于环保4.其他理由注意:1.开头和结尾已给出。2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.词数100词左右。DearLiFang,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlastletter,inwhichyouenquiredaboutournewlyopenediPadclasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二局部阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借效劳三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter,并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的奉献,呼吁人们的支持。帮助、做奉献。应选A。B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者看管3岁女儿时的一次经历。当作者发现她把妈妈的口红涂得满脸都是,刚想责备她时突然看到她T恤上的字“我是完美的小天使〞,作者开始以欣赏的角度看待女儿和这件事。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Igotupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom可知,当作者听到女儿房间异常安静时,便从自己的书桌离开去客厅查看女儿做什么。应选B。5.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段的描写可知,作者的女儿为了躲避作者从一个房间跑到另一个房间,而作者也从一个房间追到另一个房间,直到女儿无处可逃。由此看出,这是作者与女儿之间的“追逃大战〞。应选C。6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,lipstrembling.Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild.“Howcouldyou...Youshouldknowbetterthanthat...Howmanytimeshaveyoubeentold…Whatabadthingtodo...〞可知,当作者看到女儿恐惧的眼睛时,作者回想起了自己小时候被责骂的声音。应选D。7.C【解析】句意理解题。''Ihadhercornered''〔我让她无路可逃〕。根据上下文可知,作者的女儿此时跑进了卫生间,因此作者轻而易举地便堵住女儿,让她无处可逃。C选项的表达符合题意。应选C。C【文章大意】机器人产业开展的如此迅速,不可否认我们有一天会发现自己会身处于机器人的包围之中。在本文中作者介绍了名叫“Enon〞的机器人,它被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所。11.B【解析】标题归纳题。文章首先介绍了机器人的迅速开展,然后介绍了几种用来帮助人们的机器人,由此判断文章主要介绍机器人的开展和使用,应选B。D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和弟弟为了躲避酷暑而连续几天到电影院看电影的趣事,作者许多年后仍然记得电影中的局部对白和歌曲。通过本文,作者表达了自己对过去在电影院里度过的美好时光的思念。Z12.A【解析】词义猜想题。根据第一段中的Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalso…可知画线单词同hot近义。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice可知A选项错误;根据第四段中的Weleftthetheateraround8可知D选项错误;根据第三段中的句子Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.可知作者和他的哥哥是先看的TheMusicMan,然后看的TheManWhoShotLibertyValance,应选B。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.可知作者首次居住在有空凋的地方是1972年,可知A选项错误;B选项文中没提及;根据第三段中的句子Mr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.可知Mr.Bellow是JohnWayne的粉丝,D选项与原文矛盾;根据第四段中的Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthethirddaytoo.和Finally一词可知前几天天气炎热,第四天天气终于变了,应选C。15.B【解析】细节理解题。A和C两个选项文章没有提及;根据第三段中的We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.可知他们已经看过第二部电影,所以D选项错误;根据第三段中的句子:Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.可知作者和他弟弟去电影院是为了逃避外面的热气,应选B。第二节【文章大意】文章介绍愤怒的危害和愤怒的原因,劝告人们保持乐观、积极的态度。19.G根据上文"Andlifeiswaytooshorttobepissedoffallthetime."〔人生太短暂了,你不能一直生气〕可知这里是:人最终都会死的,所以你要明智一些。故答案为G。20.A根据上文"Nobodycansay,‘TodayIamhappybecausethismorningIwasangry.’"〔没有人会说:"我今天很快乐,因为今天早上我生气了。"〕和下文可知这里是:正相反,人们会感到不自在、难过。故答案为A。第三局部语言知识运用完形填空【文章大意】本文是记叙文。在2022年4月一个微风的星期六,凯文•奥康纳(KevinO’Connor)和他的儿子Ryan正站在河边的公园里,看见有几个人往河里移动。他意识到是有人遇到了麻烦。于是加速冲向了河里,救出了落水者。凯文•奥康纳也因此受到了嘉奖。21.B考查连词的用法。although虽然,尽管;as当……的时候,随着,因为;if如果;unless如果不,除非。此空后面说凯文凝视着河里,所以句意应该是“当凯文凝视着河里的时候〞,故答案选B。22.A考查动词短语的用法。caughtsightof看见;getridof除掉;takecareof照顾,照料;losecontrolof失去对……的控制。上文说“当凯文凝视着河里的时候〞,所以应该是他“看见了〞几个人从岸边向水里移动,故答案选A。23.A考查动词词义辨析。look看;see看见;run跑;drive开车,驱赶。从后面的句子“他注意到……〞可知,此处他是往那个方向看,故答案选A。24.D考查形容词词义辨析。slow慢的;smooth光滑的;calm平静的;rapid湍急的。因为皮舟在打旋,所以此处水只能是“湍急的〞,故答案选D。25.D考查名词词义辨析。driver司机;rescuer救援者;leader领导;kayaker皮艇爱好者。从55空后面的kayaker可知,此空应该填划皮艇的人,所以答案选D。26.C考查连接代词的用法。why为什么;what什么;when什么时候;how如何,怎么。前一句说“接着我听到了警报声〞,本句应该是“那就是我意识到有人遇上麻烦了的时候〞,应选C。27.C考查并列连词的用法。for为了;and和,并且;but但是;or或者。此处表示“虽然他看不见河里有人,但是他加速冲进了冰冷的水里〞,所以答案选C。子了,故答案选B。32.B考查形容词辨析。aware明白的,清楚的;unconscious无意识的;conscious意识的;fortunate幸运的。“凯文抓住了那个人,他仰面漂浮着没有意识了〞。故答案选B。33.D考查动词词义辨析。flow流动;row划(船);fly飞;strike猛击。根据急救常识可知,这里应是“凯文反复击打那个人的胸部〞,故答案选D。34.C考查介词辨析。onto在……上;in在……里;toward朝,向;above在……上面。“在水流中奋力挣扎,凯文朝岸边行进〞,所以答案选C。35.D考查动词词义辨析。make使得;have让;使;let让;help帮助。这时有人跳进河里帮助凯文把落水者拉上岸。所以答案选D。36.C考查定语从句的关系词。which指物;that指人和物;who指人,作主语;whom指人,作宾语。此处指waitingmedicalrescu

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