20XX年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐20XX年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析2018中考英语模拟训练（一）

'、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一具能够填入短文中相应空白处的

最佳选项。

A

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkaboutthe

importaneeofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto1andprotectwater.Today,we'

refaeingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecjally2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,

factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,including

washingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewater

whenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit.

__5__mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginflueneeonourlife.ItcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenviroXXXent.Wemustcareforourenvir

oXXXentandourown6.

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof

treatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8Jt-goesbacktonature.

()1.A.drinkB.saveC.carry

D.watch(

)2.A.easyB.popularC.small

D.serious(

)3.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup()4.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody()5.A.WhatB.Who

C.Why

D.How()6.A.workB.interest

C.health

D.business()7.A.onB.for

C.with

D.from()8.A.andRB.whetherC.afterD.beforeMulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa(n)—9-—boy.Hisparentsdivorced(离婚)whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhis10andgrandmother.Atthe

ageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhis

grandmother.Unfortunately,therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead.He

12hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertosee^a13inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.

Hecalled—15a"SunshineBoy".He—happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporterasked

him17hewasreallysohappy.Hesaidhewasn't.Hedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18.Whentheplaneflewaway,

hefeltrelaxed.

Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure(治疗)，therewouldbenothingtoget

thechance20.

Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A

Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.These

smallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.

SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalong

theseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan

theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.

Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.The

Esquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.

()21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof______allthroughthewinter.

A.glass

B.snow

C.paper

D.grass

()22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthatthey

find_____.

A.intheriver

B.inthesnow

C.alongtheseaside

D.inthemountains

()23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen______21.?cn?om

A.thesnowhousesaredirty

B.itissummer

C.theygetsomewood

D.itisspring

B

Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Letsgodhavealook!

((((((((((((-)9.A.luckyB.uniuckyC.politeD.impolite

)10.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother

)11.A.someth

ingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

)12.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter

)13.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend

)14.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

)15.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself

)16.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt

)17.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why

)18.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship

)19.A.getB.catchC.missD.forget

)20.A.backB.upC.offD.down

阅读明白：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出

tgetwoo

一具与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后依照短文

内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

activitiesexpect______2.-1-c-n-j-y

A.buyingschoolthings

B.gettingnewwaysofreading【出处：21

C.improvingreadingskills

D.learningmoreaboutnature

()26.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly_______yuanforitinour

schoolonApr.14th.

A.eight

B.seven

C.three

D.two

C

Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadthe

FourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

th

homemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoff

successfullyforthefirsttime.Ithastakenabouttenyears

forthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinese

dreamcometrue,It'asprideofthewholenation.Sofar,

morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919

planesfromChina.Butwestillhave

alongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersbyXXX.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.

What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswith

thehighestspeedof400km/h.ItwillbereadybyXXX.Thenew

trainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作)andcreatenew

businessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,

especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddle

EastandEastern

Europe,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahas

madegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreat

contribution(贡献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

★Learnmoreaboutn

ature.

★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfrie

nds.

ForFree!

GradeSeven()24.The

A.oneweek

stopsmokingB.onemonth(

)25.Whenwetakepartintheactivity★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightchallengelastsC.ontermonApr.10dictionaryandotherschoolthings.★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!

GradeNine

■D.oneyearth,wecandothefollowing

()27.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBoeingB737.

A.theAirbusA320

B.theBoeingB777

C.theAirbusA380

D.theBoeingB787(______________)28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin____________________________areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.

①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica③EasternEurope

④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEast

A.①③④⑤

B.①③④⑥

C.②③④⑤

D.②④⑤⑥()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.th

C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.

D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.()30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus______.

A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscieneeandtechnologythanbefore

B.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld

C.Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment

D.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h

D

FromtheOtherSide

LaraandTaraaretwins.(31)buttheyareverydifferentineverything

else.Forexample,hotfoodisLara'sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.(32),whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshand

itwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.

(33).Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.(34)LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theyco