2021年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021年四川省德阳市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notonly__________clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

2.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

3.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme（）

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

4.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry（）

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

5.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

6.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

7.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

8.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

9.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

10.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

11.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto（）theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

12.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

13.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

14.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

15.Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentsfortheirsolution（）

A.requireB.torequireC.requiredD.requiring

16.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

17.Never______agreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen

18.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport（）

A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine

19.Themorepeopletherearearoundthem,funthekidsseemtohave（）

A.muchB.moreC.themostD.themore

20.A.SB.TC.UD.V

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.73.____（）

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

26.69.____（）

27.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.72.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.我不在乎他们会不会否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持

35.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷

36.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你现在可以独自开车了（）

37.这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

38.必须考虑群众的愿望

39.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因为在这个城市里待过一段时间，所以他很容易就找到了去历史博物馆的路（）

40.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob

41.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

42.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

43.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

45.Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearntsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime.Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly，closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply.28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawalkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.C.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.D.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.E.Readthefollowingadviceonhowtodealwithanger.F.Asmilehasproventohaveapositiveeffectonthemindandsoul.G.Concentrateonyourbreathingpatternandthinkaboutthegoodthingsinlife.26.____

46.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

47.Passage4

Youhearthis：Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese（肥胖的）peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic（新陈代谢的）measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn'tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange（范围）.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

49.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_________（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

50.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

51.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing（）

A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry

B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing

C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes

D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes

52.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

53.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

2.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

3.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享某物（事）。故选B

4.A数学他懂得很少，化学懂得更少。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A根据句意可知，本题的比较对象是他对数学和化学的了解程度。little的比较级是less，比较级前可以用much，even，still，far,byfar，alittle等修饰。故选A

5.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉；relate意为叙述，有联系，与with连用时意为与……相关；connect意为连接，联合，connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A

6.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

7.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。［考点］词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。

8.A我宁愿你下周去那里。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather后面的宾语从句中，应用过去时（be动词用were），表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A

9.A句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A

10.AA句意：约翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒装句型。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）来引导。本题前面的分句为肯定句，所以应用so引导。另外，由前面的had一词可知，后面分句的助动词应用had。故选A

11.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bisolate：使隔离，使孤立；separate：使分离，使分开，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整体分成若干部分，常和介词into连用；remove：移动，迁移，开除。根据句意可知，选B

12.D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语yourrecommendation，所以应用that连接。故选D

13.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

14.A

15.DD这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。不定式作后置定语表示将来；现在分词作后置定语表示主动或进行；过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。因problems与require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。如果选require句子就有两个谓语了，故排除A项

16.D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

17.B

18.C——请稍等。我还没收拾好我的手提箱。

——快点。我们该去机场了。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】C根据答句句意可知，由于时间紧迫，回答者是在催促前者。因此四个选项中只有选项C快点符合语境

19.DD句意：孩子们周围的人越多，他们看起来越快乐。固定用法。本题考查固定句型the+比较级…，the+比较级…（越……越……）的用法。故选D

20.A玛丽希望她在大学时学的是英语而不是商务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Swish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。从句表示对现在情况的假设时，谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；从句表示对过去情况的假设时，谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式；从句表示对将来情况的假设时，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据whenshewasinuniversity可知，本句中wishes后的宾语从句表示对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用hadstudied。故选S

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.C

29.E

30.E

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.Idon’tcareiftheywilldisapproveofmyplan,butdeepinmyheartIstillyearnfortheirsupport.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。否定……常用disapproveof来表示；内心深处可译为deepinone’sheart；渴望可译为yearnfor

35.You’dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.【精析】最好……应译为hadbetterdosth.。逗号后面为原因，应用for引导原因状语从句。穿应译为puton，毛衣应译为sweater，相当应译为rather，冷应译为cold，地点状语外边（outside）应后置

36.AA根据题干可知，这里可以译成主从复合句。既然可以译为nowthat；独自可译为onone'sown/byoneself；且根据题干中的已经可知，这里应用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选A

37.BB乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为Theconductorandcomposer；一大群应译为acrowdof。A项错将一大群译成了many，表示的是两个人，不合题意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B

38.Thepeople’sdesiresmustbetakenintoaccount

39.AA很容易做某事可译为havenotrouble（in）doingsth.，D项用法不正确，故排除；在英语句子中，because和so不能连用，仅用其中一个词就可以表达因果关系，故B项不正确；C项漏译了一段时间。故选A

40.在选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。【精析】本句考查时间状语从句和常用短语的翻译。Whenchoosingajob是个省略了主语和谓语动词的时间状语从句，可译为当（你）选择职业时。findout可译为找到，找出，发现；insteadof可译为而不是，代替；applyfor可译为申请（工作），请求

41.我们总是可以指望刘教授给我们提供各种各样的帮助

42.本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的短语,toward意为对……,decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句shewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment,从句中包含一个主系表结构和一个主谓宾结构

43.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

44.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知，作者建议起床后伸个懒腰，坐在床边打几个哈欠是为了节省精力，为一天的工作保存体力。故选A

45.E空前提到“如果事情超出了你的控制，正好该是你学习一些方法来控制愤怒的时候了”，下文分段讲述了控制愤怒的一些建议，所以E项“阅读下面关于如何应对愤怒的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

46.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C由第二段Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;but