2023年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点十四人物故事类

PAGEPAGE2专题三阅读理解五年考情分析体裁考频记叙文5年26考说明文5年48考议论文5年13考应用文5年23考夹叙夹议文5年7考题材考频人物故事类5年14考社会生活类5年11考科普研究类5年13考生态环保类5年4考广告信息类5年10考史地人文类5年12考说理议论类5年17考新闻时事类5年4考预测说明从体裁考频来看，预计未来以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主，记叙文和说明文为重点，议论文和夹叙夹议文为难点解题流程先读题干，熟悉问题→分段阅读，找出问题答案→再次复查，确定答案考点十四人物故事类A限时7分Thisisastoryofateenagerwhodidsomethingsogenerous—sobig­hearted—thatit'smakingplentyofadultsswoon.AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabeforehegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehim,eligibleeq\a\vs4\al(W1)foranunusualcompetition:Afree­throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:$40,000inscholarshipmoney.Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)totheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thegymtowatchGueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.Gueiwonthefree­throwcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butit'swhathedidnextthat'strulyastonishing.IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfree­throwcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe'dscoredafull­ridebasketballscholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversity­Northridge.NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rulesallowedGueitoaccepttheathleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.ButGueicouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunners­upfromthefree­throwcontest.They,too,haddreams—andveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh'sgraduationceremony:Gueiwantedtodonateeq\a\vs4\al(W3)the$40,000totheothersevenstudents.“I'vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe'relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreallyhelpmyclassmates，〞Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.〞Gueielaborated(演说)onhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN(体育电视网)：“Iwasalreadywelltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfreeeq\a\vs4\al(P2)IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.〞篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。艾伦·圭参加了一场篮球自由投球比赛获得了一笔可观的奖金，可出人意料的是，他竟然把这些钱捐献给了其他选手。1．Inhighschool,AllanGuei________.A．wasfamousintheUnitedStatesB．madegrown­upsfeelveryworriedC．tookpartinafree­throwcontestD．showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“AllanGuei,18，wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchool...〞可知，艾伦·圭在高中时擅长打篮球。2．Duringthecompetition,AllanGueifelt________.A．delighted B．stressedC．relaxed D．embarrassed答案B推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegym...〞可知，艾伦·圭在比赛中感到有压力。3．Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?A．Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.B．GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.C．Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.D．Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.答案A细节理解题。根据第六段中的最后一句“...Gueiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.〞可知，他把自己获得的奖学金捐献给其他七位参赛的同学，这让其他人很吃惊。4．Wherecanwefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanadvertisement.答案B推理判断题。根据文章最后的“GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN...〞可知，此文应该是出自新闻报纸。温馨提示：阅读理解与完形填空中标注的W局部为重点单词，标注的P局部为重点短语，标注的S局部为句式仿写，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实根底，做到厚积薄发。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．eligibleadj.合格的；具备条件的2．immigratevi.移居；迁移3．donatevt.捐赠eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．crushinto挤入；塞入2.forfree免费eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.(非限制性定语从句)译文：圭的父母从象牙海岸移民到美国，他知道这笔钱对他的家庭意义是多么的重大。仿写：Thebossofthecompany,whose_namewasMr.Little,toldthestory.公司的老板叫利特尔，他讲述了这个故事。B限时6分AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAracataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecisioneq\a\vs4\al(P1).Hesaystohimself，“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.〞Thismanistheworld­famouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez'sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasifeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'swayofstory­tellinglaterinfluencedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)hisownmethodseq\a\vs4\al(W2).WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather'shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionseq\a\vs4\al(W3)tosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez'sfuturesuccess.In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯如何成为一名作家，及其生平、作品。5．WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez'swritingstyle?A．Hisgrandfather. B．Hisgrandmother.C．Hisfather. D．Hiswife.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother'swayofstory­tellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.〞可知，他的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。应选B项。6．Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting________.A．whenheworkedforanewspaperB．undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC．whenhegraduatedfromcollegeD．afteravisittohishometown答案D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二、三句“Itwasonthisvisitthatherealized...hemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood－writing.〞可知，正是这次回乡之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦。应选D项。7．Garcia'sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude________.A．waswritteninthe1950sB．enjoyedaquicksuccessC．helpedGarcialeadabetterlifeD．wasaboutGarcia'sgrandfather答案B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句“Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.〞可知，这本书很快就获得了成功。应选B项。8．WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A．HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B．HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.C．Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.D．Hefollowedhisfather'swishtobecomeawriter.答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后两句“Forthenextfewyears，GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.〞可知，他在出版自己的书之前一直为报纸写文章。最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔文学奖的拉丁美洲作家，可排除A项；文中提到他父亲让他学法律，可排除D项；他的成名作是?百年孤独?，可排除B项。应选C项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．influencev.&n.影响2.methodn.方法3．possessionn.所有物；财产eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．makeadecision做决定2.asif好似eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.(强调句型：Itwas...that...)译文：正是在这次旅行中他意识到他必须停止学习法律。仿写：It_wasattherailwaystationthatImethimyesterday.我昨天是在火车站碰到他的。C限时7分Writersusedtoapproachpublisherstohavetheirworkreadbythepublic.Nowtheycansimplypostthemandfindmillionsofinstanteq\a\vs4\al(W1)audience.Afterbreakingupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)withherboyfriend,BaoJingjingstarted“makingup〞alovestorysimplytodistract(转移)herattention.Herstoryofagirlsufferingthepainlikehersprogressedquickly,attractingmanyreaders.WhenBaostoppedwritingasshereunitedwithherboyfriend,shewasurgedtocontinue,asreaderswantedtoknowwhathappenednext.Baofinisheditsoon.Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabest­seller.To_cap_it_all_off,_Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)asuccessfulmovie.Bao'sstoryisonlyoneofmanyInternetnovelsthathavelandeddealsforphysicalbooks,TVshowsandfilms.Unliketraditionalwriterswhoburiedthemselvesintheirbooksforyears,someyoungwriterslikeBaohavegotreadersrapidlyonlineandfindovernighteq\a\vs4\al(W2)success.Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.Shestillremembershowsurprisedherparentswerewhensheproudlygavethemhercopyrightearnings.Onlineliteratureforums(论坛)areplatformsforgrassrootswriterstosucceed.Inrecentyears,ZhangWei,knownas“Tangjiasanshao〞，hasearned177millionyuanbyhisfingersthoughworkingasanauthorwasbeyondhisdreams.HetoppedthelistofwealthiestChineseInternetnoveliststwiceandwastheonlyonlinewritertobelistedonthe2022Forbes“ChineseCelebrityList〞．Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.eq\a\vs4\al(S)However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas“theywritehardenough〞.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。主要讲述了鲍晶晶等网络小说作家开始创作网络小说的故事。9．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．BaoJingjing'sparentsdidn'twanthertobeawriterB．BaoJingjingdidn'treallyexpecthersuccessovernightC．BaoJingjingdidn'tfinishherfirstonlinelovestoryD．BaoJingjing'sfirstonlinestorywasturnedintoaTVshow答案B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Baoadmitshersuccesswasunexpected.〞可知，选B。10．Theunderlinedwords“Tocapitalloff〞inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．inconclusion B．inturnC．intime D．inaddition答案D词义猜想题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Itbecamesopopularthatitwasturnedintoabest­seller.〞和最后一句中的“Bao'snovelwaslateradaptedintoasuccessfulmovie.〞可知，鲍晶晶的作品如此受欢送以至于它后来被出版，并成了畅销书。她的小说后来又被改编成一部成功的电影。由此推断，Tocapitalloff在此处表递进关系。应选D。11．TheauthormentionedZhangWei'sexamplemainlyto________.A．introduceanotheronlinewritertothereadersB．showtheexampleofanotheronlinewriter'ssuccessC．encouragereaderstobecomeonlinewritersD．expresshisadmirationforonlinewriterZhangWei答案B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一些现代网络作家的成功，张威事迹只是其中一例。应选B。12．WhatcanweinferfromwhatZhangWeisaysinthelastparagraph?A．Fewwords,manydeeds.B．Firsttry,andthentrust.C．Harmset,harmget.D．Nopains,nogains.答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,heurgedthathissuccesscanbeachievedbyothers,aslongas‘theywritehardenough’．〞可知，张威认为只要够努力，就能像他一样成功。应选D。Nopains,nogains.“不劳无获〞；Fewwords,manydeeds.“少说多做〞；Harmset,harmget.“害人害己〞；Firsttry,andthentrust.“试过才信〞。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．instantadj.立即的2．overnightadj.晚上的；很快的；一夜之间的adv.通宵；突然eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．breakup分手2．beadaptedinto被改编成……eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Headmitsthatheisoneofthefewwritersatthetopofthepyramidwhilemostonlinewritersremainunknown.(while“而，然而〞，表比照)译文：他成认自己是到达金字塔顶的少数作家之一，然而大局部的网上作家仍旧不为人知。仿写：Heisstrongwhile_his_brother_is_weak.他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。D限时8分KenjiCromanhasbrokenhisbones,hisshoulderandelbow,andnearlydrownedseveraltimes.He'salsohadthreecloseencounterseq\a\vs4\al(W1)withsharksovertheyears.A10­footwavelandeddirectlyontopofhimfiveyearsago,bendinghisbodytothepointthatheactuallykickedhimselfinthehead.“Iliterallyheardeveryboneinmybodycrack，〞hesaid.Cromanhasbeenphotographingoceanwavessince2022,sometimesriskinghislifetogetthatperfectshotatthesurfbreak.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Despitetherisksandcertaininjuriesthatcomewithwavephotography,theHawaiiresident,bodysurferandformercompetitiveswimmerwouldn'tdoanythingelse.The36­year­oldphotographerlovesthethrillofmeetingbreakingwavesheadoneq\a\vs4\al(P1)，shootingwavesashisinterestandshootingsurferstopaythebills.“Theprocessofphotographingwavesrequiresmorethanjustswimmingoutwherethesurfbreaksandwaiting，〞hesays.ThenightbeforeaphotoshootCromanchecksS,awebsiteandthecoastalcameranetworkthatprovidesliveandpredictedoceanweatherinformation,toseewhatthewinds,wavesandtidewillbelikeatcertaintimes.Cromanhasbothaprimarycameraandabackupforemergencieseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Hegoeswithoutawetsuitandusesaheavyunderwaterhousingtoprotecthiscamera.Thereisnogreatwayforhimtoprotecthimself.Headmitsthereareprobablyprotectiveclothesheshouldbewearing,butthereislittlehecouldhavedonetodecreasetheimpactofthe10­footwavethatcrashedontopofhim.ThehardestpartofCroman'sjobisstayingcalminthefaceofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)breakingwaveswhenhisinitialreactionistopanicandswimaway.Atmost,Cromanwilltaketwotothreeshotsofasinglewave.“I'veshotwavesforsomanyyearsnowthatIseethewaveinslowmovement，〞hesaid.篇章导读：本文为记叙文，讲述了摄影师KenjiCroman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的事情。13．WhatdoweknowaboutKenjiCroman'sjobfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisagameofdeath. B．Itisfullofmysteries.C．Itrequirespatience. D．Itcallsforcourage.答案D推理判断题。由第一段可知，为了拍摄海浪，KenjiCroman曾屡次受伤，甚至几次面临着死亡。由此可推知，这份工作需要超常的勇气。应选D。14．HowdoesKenjiCromanmakealiving?A．Bytakingswimmingraces.B．Byteachingphotography.C．Byshootingsurfers.D．Bysurfingwaves.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“...shootingwavesashisinterestandshootingsurferstopaythebills.〞可知，KenjiCroman靠为冲浪者拍摄谋生，而抢拍海浪仅仅是个人兴趣。15．WhydoesKenjiCromancheckthewebsiteslikeS?A．Togetbetterpreparedforshooting.B．Topredictsomethingaboutweather.C．Tolearnmoreaboutsurfingwaves.D．Tobuybetterequipmentforsafety.答案A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ThenightbeforeaphotoshootCromanchecksS,awebsiteandthecoastalcameranetwork...toseewhatthewinds,wavesandtidewillbelikeatcertaintimes.〞可知，Croman查看这个网站是想了解海洋的天气信息，以便更好地为拍摄海浪做准备，而不是单纯地为了预测天气。16．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TakingAdventuresAroundtheOceanB．RiskingHisLifeforthePerfectWaveC．MakingPreparationsforLifeRisksD．AppreciatingBreakingWavesinDanger答案B标题判断题。本文主要讲的是Croman冒着生命危险拍摄完美的海浪照片的事情，因此B项为最正确标题。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．encountern.遭遇；遇到2．emergencyn.紧急情况；突发事件eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．headon正面地；迎头地2.inthefaceof面临；面对eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Cromanhasbeenphotographingoceanwavessince2022,sometimesriskinghislifetogetthatperfectshotatthesurfbreak.(现在分词作状语)译文：自从2022年以来，Croman一直致力于拍摄海浪，有时冒着生命危险去拍摄完美的海浪照片。仿写：Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_of_the_problem.他整夜躺着睡不着，思考着那个问题。A限时7分[2022·安徽高考]Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)oneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)twopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thegirlsallgraduatedfromeq\a\vs4\al(P2)collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheq\a\vs4\al(P3)eachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.eq\a\vs4\al(S)DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.〞Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.篇章导读：本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。文中用一家人的故事证明了“团结就是力量〞。HeleneAn带着她的五个女儿把一家小餐馆经营成了一个每年盈利两千多万美元的大型企业。1．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow________.A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson答案A细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“Sheshowed...hardtobreak...chopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.〞可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起是为了向女儿们展示家人团结的力量。应选A。2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily________.A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles答案B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.〞可知，当An一家人离开越南前往美国时，他们没有钱。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.答案C推理判断题。由第三段最后女儿伊丽莎白所讲的话可以看出，妈妈对她们的影响很大，她们记住了母亲的教诲，学会了团结。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunACorporationB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveABigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess答案D标题判断题。由文章首段故事的引入以及文章最后两句话的照应可以看出，文章的最正确标题是“家庭团结造就成功〞。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．representvt.象征；代表2．eventuallyadv.最后，终于eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．o...把……分成2．graduatefrom从……毕业3．disagreewith不同意；不一致eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.(eventhough引导的让步状语从句)译文：尽管家庭成员之间有时意见不一致，但他们在一起工作是为了使生意成功。仿写：Even_thoughmyherohasonlyonearm,shecandoeverythingthatwecando.尽管我的英雄只有一只胳膊，但是她可以像我们一样做我们能做的事。B限时7分[2022·大庆模拟]ItisreallyahappythingtolookbackonthedaysIspentwithJennie.Wemetinnightschool.AfterJennieandIhadcompletedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)therequiredcourses,westartedteachinginthesameschool.Foratimewewerejustcasualeq\a\vs4\al(W2)friends,butoneday,whenIwastellingJennieaboutmyproblemson,wediscoveredwewerekindred(同类的)spirits.“He'sadifficultlittlecharacter，〞Iexplained.Jennielookedthoughtful.“Maybeyou'reonlyseeinghimwithyoureyes，〞shewassilentforamomentandthenaddedsoftly,“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly.〞Istaredateq\a\vs4\al(P1)her.“You'requoting(引用)that!It'sfromTheLittlePrince,AntoinedeSaint­Exupery'sbookforchildren,oneofmyfavorites.Youknowit,too？〞Jennienodded.“Iloveit.I'vereaditsooften.I'vepracticallymemorizedit.〞Now,whenIthinkofJennie,IrecallthatbookbecauseJennie—morethaneq\a\vs4\al(P2)anyoneIknow—possessedthegiftofseeingwiththeheart.Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.Itwasn'tthatIdidn'thaveanexcellentrelationshipwithmyhusbandandson,butmymotherhaddiedshortlyaftermymarriage,andIhadneithersistersnordaughters.Irealize,now,howIneededsomeonetosharethoselittle,seeminglyunimportantthingsthataddsomuchtolife—thingsthatmustbesharedtobefullyappreciatedeq\a\vs4\al(W3).AnditwasJenniewhohelpedmewithmyfourth­gradeproblemchild.One__day_I_was_at_my_wit's_end.“Whatheneedsisagoodbeating！〞Ishouted.eq\a\vs4\al(S)“He'sprobablyhadplentyofthose，〞Jenniesaid.“Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright,andahugortwoeachday.〞Ifollowedthissuggestion,andeventually,becauseofJennie,Idiscoveredalovablelittleboy.Lookingback,Ihavetoadmitthatshetaughtmesomuch.ThedaysIspentwithherhavebecomeoneofmyhappiestmemories.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和珍妮因为?小王子?这本书而成为朋友，从此珍妮对作者的生活有了很大的影响。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A．Iwasunsureofhowtodealwithmyson.B．Idecidedtogiveupmyjob.C．Ifacedfinancialdifficulties.D．Iwasverydisappointedwithmyself.答案A句意理解题。根据画线句后面的内容，即采用比拟激进和消极的方法——打，来对付自己的孩子，可知，画线处是说作者对于对付自己的儿子很茫然。应选A。6．HowdidtheauthorandJennie'sfriendshipstarttogrow?A．Theybothwereinterestedinchildren'seducation.B．Theybothlikedanovel,TheLittlePrince.C．Theyoftenchattedtogetherabouttheirhobbies.D．Theybothstudiedinthesameschool.答案B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Fromthatmomentofatreasuredbookshared,ourfriendshipgrewsteadily.〞可知，作者和珍妮的友谊是源于她们都喜欢小说?小王子?。应选B。7．Welearnfromthetextthat________.A．theauthorhasthegiftofseeingwiththeheartB．theauthorhadmanysistersbeforemeetingJennieC．theauthorhadlosthermotherbeforehermarriageD．theauthorseldompraisedhersoninthepast答案D推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段的“Maybehejustneedssincerepraiseforanythinghedoesright，andahugortwoeachday.〞可推知，作者以前很少表扬儿子。应选D。8．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．howtocontrolchildrenproperlyB．thefactthatweshouldseenaturedifferentlyC．theinfluenceoffriendshipinlifeD．howfriendshipbeginsanddisappears答案C主旨大意题。从文章最后一段内容可知，这篇文章讲的是友谊对生活的影响。应选C。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．completevt.完成；结束adj.完整的；完全的2．casualadj.一般的，感情并不深的3．appreciatevt.欣赏；感谢eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．stareat盯着2．morethan多于，超过；不仅仅eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：“Whatheneedsisagoodbeating！〞Ishouted.(主语从句)译文：“需要好好揍他一顿！〞我大喊道。仿写：What_is_most_importantinlifeisn'tmoney.生活中最重要的不是钱。C限时6分[2022·合肥模拟]BryanForbes,whowasborninLondonon22July1926,madehisfirstscreenactingappearanceeq\a\vs4\al(W1)in1918.Helandedsupportingpartsinseveraloutstandingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)Britishfilms,includingAnInspectorCalls(1954)andTheColditzStory(1955),butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.eq\a\vs4\al(S)TogetherwithRichardAttenborough,hesetupBeaverFilmsin1959.Itsfirstfilm,TheAngrySilence(1960),waswrittenbyForbesandAttenboroughplayedtheleadrole.Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistledowntheWind,featuringchildstarHayleyMills.Forbesdirectedmanymorefilmsinthe1960sandearly1970s.In1969hetookovereq\a\vs4\al(P1)asheadofproductionandmanagingdirectorofEMI—MGMElstree,andthestudioachievedoutstandingsuccesses.Butitwasatorridtimeforthecompany.Troubledconstantlybyfinancialeq\a\vs4\al(W3)difficultiesandstaffingissues(事务),Forbesquittedin1971.HethendirectedTheStepfordWives,basedonthenovelbyIraLevin,in1975andInternationalVelvet,starringTatumO'Neal,in1978.Forbes,whocountedthelateQueenMotheramonghisfriends,continueddirecting,writingandactingthroughoutthe1980sandearly1990s.Healsofoundsuccessasanauthorwithanumberofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)novels,thelatestofwhich,TheSoldier'sStory,waspublishedlastyear.AfterForbespassedawayeq\a\vs4\al(P3)，filmcritic(评论家)MarkKermodesaid,“Oncehadthefun­boyishpleasureoftellingBryanForbeshowmuchIlovedTheStepfordWives.Hewascharmingandmodest.Agreatloss.〞篇章导读：本文为记叙文。文章介绍了英国著名演员、编剧、导演、制片人布赖恩·福布斯的生平事迹。9．Havingplayedseveralsupportingroles,Forbesbeganto________.A．workasacameramanB．makealeadactorC．buildhisowncompanyaloneD．writeanddirectfilms答案D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“itwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera〞可知，不久之后，剧本创作和导演工作吸引着他转向幕后。根据第二段最后一句“Itsfirstfilm,TheAngrySilence(1960),waswrittenbyForbes...〞可知，他开始编剧。根据第三段第一句“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961...〞可知，他开始做导演。由此可知，他在演了一些配角之后开始尝试做编剧和导演。应选D。10．WhichofthefollowingisthefirstfilmdirectedbyForbes?A．AnInspectorCalls.B．TheColditzStory.C．WhistledowntheWind.D．TheAngrySilence.答案C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Hisdirectingcareerbeganin1961withWhistledowntheWind...〞可知，选C。11．Theunderlinedword“torrid〞inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．suitable B．toughC．precious D．steady答案B词义猜想题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的“Troubledconstantlybyfinancialdifficultiesandstaffingissues...〞可知，那段时间他始终受到经济和人事方面的困扰，所以那段时间公司是很困难的。应选B。12．WhichofthefollowingcanbebestusedtodescribeForbes?A．Talented. B．Well­educated.C．Proud. D．Attractive.答案A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，布赖恩·福布斯不仅是演员，还是编剧、导演和作家，因此他是很有天赋的。应选A。文章中没有表达他受到良好教育、骄傲或有魅力，所以排除B、C、D三项。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．appearancen.演出；表演；外貌2．outstandingadj.杰出的3．financialadj.金融的；财政的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．takeover接管；接任2.anumberof许多3．passaway去世eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：...,butitwasnotlongbeforescreenwritinganddirectingattractedhimbehindthecamera.(Itwasnotlongbefore...句式)译文：……，不久他就被编剧和导演(这两份工作)深深地吸引了而转向幕后。仿写：It_was_not_long_beforehefinishedhiswork.没过多久他就完成了工作。D限时8分[2022·湖南郴州质检]Bothofmyparentsworkedfull­timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularlyeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake(烘烤)cakes.Watchingherinthekitchen