2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修5

PAGE2-Unit5Fistaid单元检测卷第一局部听力〔总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHopetogoonatriptoRome,Italy,butyouareworryingabouthowtochoosetheactivities?Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.AncientRomeandColosseumHalf-dayWalkingTourDuration:3hoursProductcode:3731COLOSSEUMPrice:USD$64.1(adults)TakeasmallgroupwalkingtourofAncientRome’smajorsightsandskipthequeuesfortheColosseumandPalatineHill.Perfectforthefirst-timevisitors,thisguidedmorningtouristheidealintroductiontoAncientRome,leavingyouwiththeafternoonfreetoexploreRomeatyourleisure.IndependentCastelRomanoOutletsShoppingTripDuration:7hoursProductcode:5292PRTFCOCASTELROMAPrice:USD$123.37WhileyouareinportinCivitavecchia,takeanindependentshoreexcursiontotheCastelRomanoOutletCenterforafunshoppingexperience.ShoptopbrandnamessuchasDiesel,BurberryandGuess,andenjoydiscountsofupto70%offtherecommendedretailprices.RomeWalkingTourandCookingClassDuration:6hoursProductcode:5034WALKFOODPrice:USD$82.65Callingallhistoryandfoodlovers.GetthemostoutofyourvacationinRomewithRomanCityCookingClass.ExperienceRome’shistory,artandculturewithaguidedwalkingtour.YouwillcometoaRomerestaurantwhereyouwilllearntoprepareasensationalItalianbanquetfromanexpertItalianchef.RomeHop-onandHop-offDouble-deckerBusTourDuration:2hoursProductcode:3523ROMOPENPrice:USD$25.91Thebusesareopenonthetopwhichallowsyoutoenjoyfull360degreeviewsasyoutravelalongyourroute.Perfectintroductionforfirst-timevisitors.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheIndependentCastelRomanoOutletsShoppingTripistrue?A.It’saperfectchoiceforfirst-timevisitors.B.VisitorsareleftwiththeafternoonfreetoexploreRomeattheirleisure.C.Visitorscangetthingsoftopbrandbypayinglessmoney.D.VisitorscanhaveafreemealpreparedbyanexpertItalianchefintherestaurant.2.Ifyouwanttoexperiencepeople’sreallifeinRomebydouble-deckerbuswithyourparents,youhavetopay______.A.USD$192.3 B.USD$77.73 C.USD$370.11 D.USD$247.953.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldthepassagebemostlikelytooccur?A.Advertisement. B.Opinion. C.Technology. D.Health.BOnceagain,theChristmasseasonwasuponusandmydaughterTaniawasasking,＂WhatdoyouwantforChristmas,Dad?＂Inthesmalltownwherewelived,lifehadacertainrhythm,andthefestivalseasonwasfullofritual(仪式).Butthisparticularyear,mydaughter,Tania,changedallthat.EverydayfortwoweeksbeforeChristmas,unableto

contain

herexcitement,sherepeatedlysaid,＂You'llneverguess,hutyou'regoingtolovewhatwegotyouforChristmas!＂ShewasdeterminedthatIshouldbeimpressed.Onthe24th,mywifeandIwereaskedtojointhekidsforsomelast-minuteshopping.Wechosetostayathome.Fourhourslater,thekidswerebackatthedoor,shoppingmissioncompleted.＂Wehaveyourgiftoutinthecar,Dad,＂Taniaexclaimed,＂andit'sgettingcold!＂Wewerethenorderedtoleavetheroom.No,notjusttoanotherroom,butupstairsandoutofsight.So,obediently,wewentupstairs.Afewminuteslater,weheardthemcalling,＂Okay,youcancomedownnow!＂Immediately,myexciteddaughtersaid,＂Openitnow!＂Bynow,mydaughterwasabouttoexplodewithexcitement,andI,too,hadpassedthestageofmildlycurious,feelingsomewherebetweeninquisitive(好奇的)anddemanding.Finally,wearrivedattheunveiling.＂Okay,＂Taniainstructedus,＂onthecountofthreebothofyougrabacorneroftheblanket.＂Shestoodbywiththecamera,andeventhoughIwastryingmybesttoremainunimpressed.MywifeandIliftedtheblanket,andthegiftwasexposed.Ithought,Ican'tbelievemyeyes!PerhapsIamdelusional(妄想的)!Thisisjustnotpossible!Theflashofmydaughter'scamerawentoff,whenrisingupoutofthatheapofblanketsandwrappingmeinanenormoushearhugwasnoneotherthanmysix-foot-two(1.89meters),175pound(79kilograms)sonGreg,homeforChristmasforthefirsttimein19years!4.Whatdoestheword＂contain＂meaninParagraph3?A.keepsfeelingoryourselfundercontrolB.consistofC.haveorholdsomethingwithinD.preventaproblemfromspreading6.Whatisthedaughter'sChristmasgiftforherfather?A.Acamera. B.Abighug.C.Hisson'scomingbackhome. D.Ablanket.6.Beforethegiftwasexposed,howdidthefatherfeel?A.Curious. B.Unimpressed. C.Amazed. D.Delusional.7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheChristmasSeasonB.ASpecialChristmasGiftC.ABigSurpriseD.HomeforChristmasfortheFirstTimeCDoyouhearthat

birdsofafeatherflocktogether?Itcertainlyappearsthattheydo.Wearelikelytohangaroundwithindividualswhoaresimilartoourselves.Poorpeopleliketosurroundthemselveswithotherpoorpeople,andrichpeoplewithotherrichpeople.Intelligentpeopleassociatewithlike-mindedpeople,andartiststypicallyseekoutotherartists.Itappearsthatweallhavecomfortzonesweattempttostaywithin.Verystressedandpoorpeopledon’tfeelcomfortableassociatingwithrichpeople.Weoweittoeachothertobesuccessfulbecausesuccessbreedsmoresuccess.Andifwearenotfeelingsuccessful,lookingatwhowehaveasfriendsandassociatescantellusandothersalotaboutourselvesandwhy.Thelongerweassociatewithagroupofindividuals,themoreourthinkingprocessesbecomeliketheirs.Afewyearsago,adoctorfriendofminebeganassociatingwithanewgroupofpeople.Atthetime,hehadasuccessfulpracticeandapositiveandgratefulattitudetolife.However,withinthefirstsixmonthsofhisassociationwiththeseindividuals,hisattitudeandgoalschanged,hewasangryathowthingswereandwasdissatisfiedwiththosewho’dbecomehisopposition.Hebecameverystubborn.Asaresulthispracticedroppedinqualityofservice.Hisfacialexpressionsoftenshowedangerandstress.Afterabouttwoyearsofassociationwiththisgroup,helearnedsomevaluablelessons.Herealizedthatalwaysfocusingonproblemsorbeingdissatisfiedwithothersdoesn’tleadtoarewardinglife,nordoesitsolveasmanyproblemsasitcreates.Hedecidedthathe’drathergetbackintoservinghispatients.Thisdoctorputhisheartandsoulintohispractice,andhislifechangedagain.Hebegantoattractpeoplewhofocusedonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Hissuccesswasnowmoreobviousthanhisstress－hisachievementmoreobviousthanhisfrustration.Whomwehangoutwithdoesmakeadifference.Theoldsaying＂Ifyouwanttosoar(翱翔)withtheeagles,don’tflockwiththeturkeys.＂hasapoint.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart＂birdsofafeatherflocktogether＂inParagraph1mean?A.Birdsliketotakearisktoflyhighinthesky.B.Birdsaremorelikelytoflytogetherthanothercreatures.C.Peoplearemorelikelytohavedifferentattitudestolife.D.Peopleofthesamekindarefoundtogether.9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheindividualsthedoctorhungoutwithwere________.A.stressed B.successful C.patient D.rich10.Theauthorusestheoldsayinginthelastparagraphto________.A.showhisgreatliterarytalent B.makehisarticlemorepersuasiveC.raiseanothersimilarquestion D.suggesttheendofhisarticle11.Theauthorusesthedoctor’sexampletoprovethat________.A.badlucknevercomesaloneB.successbreedsmoresuccessC.someonehasnocontroloverhisownlifeD.peoplearelikelytobecomelikethosewhotheyassociatewithDGetaCustom(定制的)SaltShakerforyourDiningTableIfyouarelookingforcustomsaltshakerforyourdiningtable,thenthereareanumberofvarietiesavailablefromwhichyoucanhaveyourpick.GetcustomsaltshakersforcustomseasoningAwoodensaltshakerhasabeautifuldesignthatcanenrichyourdiningtable.Itishandmadefromdifferentpiecesofwoodofvaryingsizes.Ithasapearshapedbodywithaceramic(陶瓷的)grinderwithfancywoodfinish.Theceramicgrinderformakingsaltintopowderisbuilttolastalifetime.Itdoesnotwearawaylikemetalsdowhenusedtogrindsalt.Itisanextremelybeautifulandverydelicatelymadegifttobegiventoanybody.IfyoubuytwopiecestheyofferyouagenerousquantityofHimalayansalt.CeramicsaltshakersforcustomSeasoningAceramicsaltshakerishandmadeandidealtobekeptinthekitchentokeepthecookingareaneatandorderly.Itisavailableindifferentcolors,olivegreen,coffeebrown,purple,eggblue,yellowandmanymorecolors.Youcanuseyourfingerswhenyourequireapinchofsaltorusethespoonthataccompaniesit.Itlooksbeautifulforkitchenuseandcanbegivenasagift.PersonalizedsaltshakersthatcanbegivenasanniversarygiftsIfyouarelookingforhandmadeanniversarygiftsthatyouwouldliketogivetoyourfriends,youcangivehandpaintedsaltshakers.Youcansendyourpicturesandthemakerswillpaintthepictureofyourfriendandherlovedone.Anymessageyouliketoaddwillbewrittenonthesaltshaker.Thiscannotbeputinadishwasherorsoakedinwater.Ithastobewashedcarefullybyhand.Ifyouareapersonwholikeseco-friendlyitemsthenyoucanhaveasaltshakermadeofbamboo.Ithasasolidconstructionwhichmakesitidealforkitchensetting.Soifyouareinterestedinbuyingasaltshakerforyourtable,youcanchooseonefromaboveandorderit.12.Ifyouprefersaltpowder,youmaychoose______.A.awoodensaltshaker B.abamboosaltshakerC.aceramicsaltshaker D.ahandpaintedsaltshaker13.Accordingtothepassage,ceramicsaltshakersaredistinctin______.A.shapes. B.designs C.colours D.sizes14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Saltshakerswithasolidconstructioncanlastalifetime.B.Handpaintedsaltshakerscanbewashedindishwashers.C.Bamboosaltshakersareharmlesstotheenvironment.D.Metalsaltshakersarepaintedwithpersonalpictures.15.Thepassageisintendedto_______.A.promotedifferentsaltshakersB.tellhowtochoosesaltshakersC.describetheadvantagesofsaltshakersD.

persuadepeopletogivesaltshakerstofriends第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

16.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.

17

.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.18.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

19

.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea–untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.20.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavoritecolorasgrowupwearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.G.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods–thereisnodoubtaboutit.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasateachernoonewantedbecauseshewasso

21.Shestoodaboutfive-foot-five,wasverythinandworeherhairpulledbackinawaythatgaveherahorsy

22.Sheworethosehalf-circularreadingglasses.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn’t

23shehadstoppedteachingandwas

24straightatme.＂Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.＂LaterMissJordan

25inalow,butveryfirmvoicethatshowedsheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.For

26shetoldmetowriteathousandwordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy(经济).ShewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,Imetmydeadline.Iwas

27.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedasignof

28fromher.Thenextdayinclass,

29,shewaslookingatmeoverherglasses.Shecalledmeforwardand

30mypaper.＂Gobackandrewrite,＂shesaid.＂Remember,eachparagraphissupposedtobeginwithatopicsentence.＂Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,she

31thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.Iwas

32!Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaper

33,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinally

34thepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmy

35.Twoorthreemonthspassed.OnedayMissJordancameintotheclassandsaidtous:＂Class,doyoustill

36anessaycontestheldcitywide?They’veannouncedthe

37.IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest—‘OntheImpactofEducationontheEconomy’.＂Iwasamazedand

38.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.Yearslater,Itoldareporterthatstory,andmycomments—includingmyunfriendly

39ofMissJordan’sappearance.MissJordanwroteme,andsaidthatherappearancewasn’twhatwasimportant.Whatwasimportantwasthe

40Ihadlearnt.WhenIwroteandrewrotethatpaperforher,Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.2 B.strict C.careful D.cold-hearted2 B.shape C.style D.character23.A.guess B.believe C.imagine D.realize2 B.laughing C.staring D.running25.Aplained B.whispered C.explained D.apologized26.A.objection B.motivation C.punishment D.encouragement27.A.confident B.concerned C.nervous D.helpful28.A.suggestion B.approval C.comment D.respect29.A.otherwise B.moreover C.however D.therefore30.A.changed B.tore C.opened D.returned31.A.mastered B.corrected C.taught D.identified32.A.relieved B.grateful C.relaxed D.sick33.A.carelessly B.eagerly C.vaguely D.slowly3 B.accepted C.finished D.studied35.A.mind B.list C.question D.sight36.A.remember B.enter C.expect D.organize37.A.plans B.winners C.participants D.names38.A.curious B.anxious C.thrilled D.enthusiastic39.A.conclusion B.reaction C.recommendation D.description40.A.lesson B.meaning C.skill D.result第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstdiscoveredChinaDailyafewyearsago.ItwasthefirsttimethatI

41(visit)China,andIwaswaitingformytourguide

42(arrive)atthehotel.IpickedupanewspaperwritteninEnglish—ChinaDaily.Iopenedthenewspaper,and

43thatdayon,ineveryhotelIvisited,whenthestaffaskedme,＂Anewspaper

44(deliver)toyourroom?＂Iwouldalwaysanswer,＂DoyouhaveChinaDaily?＂WhyhadI

45(immediate)takenalikingtoChinaDailyafterjustonereadingofit?IthinkthatChinaDailyisavery

46(influence)newspaperformanyreasons.Firstofall,ChinaDaily

47(write)aboutbothWesternandChineseculture.

48exampletosupportthisreasonisanarticleIreadjusttheotherday:WhentheBard(诗人)methisChinesematch.Thisarticleisabout

49bothChinaandtheUKwillhonortheirmostfamousplaywrights(剧作家)withaseriesof

50(event)thisyear.TheplaywrightsareWilliamShakespearefromtheUKandTangXianzufromChina.Andthenewspaperalsomanagestocomparetheminaproperway.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoisstudiedinBritain.IamwritingtoexpressmysincereappreciationtoMary,thenurseinyourhospital.Ihadtostayinyourhospitalbecauseofatrafficaccidentwhathappenedlastweekend.Withoutfamilyorfriendshere,Iwasextremesadandlonely.Tomygreatjoys,Marytookgoodcareofme.Shetalkedtomeineverydayandencouragedmetobestrongandpositive.There,IfeelcomfortableevenifIhadbeenathome.Thanksherprofessionalhelpandcare,Irecoveredquickly.IbelievethatItrulydeservespraiseforherkindnessandprofessionalcare.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)假设你是李华。你的美国网友Peter来信询问你校学生社团的开展情况。请你给他写封回信，要点包括：1.学生社团简介；2.特色学生社团。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Iamwritingtomakeabriefintroductiontothestudentsocietiesinourschool,inwhichyoushowinterestinyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutthestudentsocietiesinyourschool?Iamexpectingtoexchangemorewithyouinthefuture.Yours,LiHua第二局部阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】文章介绍去意大利罗马旅游的建议，包括行程，价格和活动内容。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据IndependentCastelRomanoOutletsShoppingTrip下面的句子＂ShoptopbrandnamessuchasDiesel,BurberryandGuess,andenjoydiscountsofupto70%offtherecommendedretailprices.＂可知，游客在theIndependentCastelRomanoOutletsShoppingTrip可以付很少的钱得到顶级品牌的东西。应选C。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据RomeHop-onandHop-offDouble-deckerBusTour下面的句子＂Price:USD$25.91＂可知，和父母乘坐双层公共汽车去体验罗马人的真正的生活需要25.91X3=77.73美元。应选B。3.A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍去意大利，罗马旅游的建议，包括行程，价格和活动内容。可知，这是一那么广告。应选A。B【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲的是女儿为作者准备了特殊的圣诞节礼物——让作者的儿子19年来第一次回家过圣诞节。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话中的＂…mysix-foot-two(1.89meters),175pound(79kilograms)sonGreg,homeforChristmasforthefirsttimein19years＂可知应选C。6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第九段第一句话中的＂…I,too,hadpassedthestageofmildlycurious,feelingsomewherebetweeninquisitive(好奇的)anddemanding＂可知在礼物曝光之前，作者是好奇的，应选A。7.B【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是女儿为作者准备了特殊的圣诞节礼物——让作者的儿子19年来第一次回家过圣诞节。C【文章大意】俗话说：物以类聚，人以群分，人们往往会和相处的人相似，所以我们要和积极的人在一起。8.D【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第一段的句子＂Wearelikelytohangaroundwithindividualswhoaresimilartoourselves.＂可知，＂birdsofafeatherflocktogether＂指的是同样的人会在一起。应选D。9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子＂However,withinthefirstsixmonthsofhisassociationwiththeseindividuals,hisattitudeandgoalschanged,hewasangryathowthingswereandwasdissatisfiedwiththosewho’dbecomehisopposition.＂可知，和这些人交往的时候，医生的态度和目标都改变了，对什么事情都感到有生气，对有不同意见的人不满意，根据文章的主旨：物以类聚，人以群分，推断出和医生交往的人是有压力的。应选A。10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子＂Whomwehangoutwithdoesmakeadifference.＂我们和谁在一起很重要，然后用谚语Ifyouwanttosoar(翱翔)withtheeagles,don’tflockwiththeturkeys.证明他的观点。应选B。11.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子＂Thelongerweassociatewithagroupofindividuals,themoreourthinkingprocessesbecomeliketheirs.＂可知，人们可能变得和交往的人一样。应选D。D【文章大意】文章介绍不同种类的盐瓶，介绍它们的材质，特点和用途。12.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子＂Theceramicgrinderformakingsaltintopowderisbuilttolastalifetime.＂可知，如果你喜欢盐粉，你可以选择木质的盐瓶。应选A。13.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子＂Itisavailableindifferentcolors,olivegreen,coffeebrown,purple,eggblue,yellowandmanymorecolors.＂可知，陶瓷盐瓶颜色不同。应选C。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子＂Ifyouareapersonwholikeseco-friendlyitemsthenyoucanhaveasaltshakermadeofbamboo.＂可知，竹子做的盐瓶是对环境无害的。应选C。15.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子＂Soifyouareinterestedinbuyingasaltshakerforyourtable,youcanchooseonefromaboveandorderit.＂可知，文章主要是为了推销不同的盐瓶。应选A。第二节【文章大意】文章讲述的是一个人对颜色的偏爱与他的性格是有着密切的关系的，并且颜色还会对人产生影响。18.G【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。从空后的Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.可知，此处说明＂颜色影响心情＂，正确答案为选项G。19.A【解析】考查上下文的语境理解。从空后的AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.可知，此处说明黑色对人们的影响，故正确答案为A。20.E解析考查上下文的语境理解。从下文的whentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey可知，此处说明浅色的影响，故推断出E为最正确选项。第三局部语言知识运用完形填空【文章大意】作者以前是喜欢讲话的孩子，这让老师MissJordan很生气。一次抓住作者讲话之后，老师罚作者写一篇论文，并一次又一次让作者重写，最后老师宣布作者的这篇文章获得论文比赛的第三名。21.B根据上文＂Shewasateachernoonewanted＂可知，她是严格的老师。strict严格的。应选B。22.A根据上文＂woreherhairpulledback＂可知，她看起来像马。look看，表情。应选A。23.D根据上文＂OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.＂可知，我没有意识到她已经停止上课了。realize意识到。应选D。24.C根据上文＂shehadstoppedteaching＂可知，老师停止讲课，并直直地盯着我看。stare盯着。应选C。25.C根据下文＂sheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.＂可知，老师低声地，但是坚决地解释，她希望她讲课的时候我能听。explain解释。应选C。26.C根据下文＂writeathousandwordessayoneducation＂可知，作为惩罚，她让我写一千字的教育论文。punishment惩罚。应选C。30.D根据下文＂Gobackandrewrite,＂可知，老师归还了我的论文。return归还。应选D。31.B根据上文＂Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,＂可知，老师纠正了作者的语法。corrected纠正。应选B。32.D根据上文＂Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.＂可知，老师让我不断地纠正文章，我感到腻烦了。sick腻烦。应选D。33.D根据上文＂Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.＂可知，这次我慢慢地写文章。slowly慢慢地。应选D。34.B根据上文＂Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.＂可知，这次老师接受了我的论文。accepted接受。应选B。35.A句意：之后，我不再想这个事情。put

sth

out

of

your

mind不再想。应选A。36.A句意：同学们，你们还记得全市范围的论文比赛吗？remember记得。应选A。37.B根据下文＂IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest＂可知，他们已经宣布获胜者了。winners获胜者。应选B。38.C根据下文＂ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.＂可知，作者很惊讶也很冲动。thrilled冲动的。应选C。39.D根据下文＂ofMissJordan’sappearance＂可知，作者文章里面有对老师不友好的描述。description描述。应选D。40.A根据下文＂Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.＂可知，重要的是我学到的道理。lesson道理，教训。应选A。第二节【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者是如何与China

Daily结下不解之缘的。41.hadvisited【解析】考查时态。Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示＂第一次……＂为固定句型，其中的that从句需要用过去完成时。42.toarrive【解析】考查非谓语动词。我在等我的导游到达宾馆。waitforsb.todosth.意为＂等待某人做某事＂为固定搭配。43.from【解析】考查固定搭配。from…on意为＂从……起＂，是固定用法。44.delivered【解析】考查非谓语动词。newspaper与deliver之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处使用deliver的过去分词形式。45.immediately【解析】考查词性转换。为什么我仅读了一次?中国日报?就马上喜欢上它了呢?此处应用副词修饰动词。46.influential【解析】考查词性转换。空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词newspaper，故用形容词influential＂有影响力的＂。47.writes48.An【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指＂一个例子＂，需用不定冠词表泛指，且example的发音以元音音素开头，故需用An。49.how【解析】考查宾语从句。此处表示中英两国如何纪念它们最为著名的剧作家。空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，且表示＂如何，怎样＂，故用how。50.events【解析】考查名词单复数。此处表示＂一系列活动＂，根据前面的＂aseriesof＂和event作＂公开活动＂讲时是可数名词可知，空处应填复数形式。第四局部写作第一节短文改错【答案】IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhois

inBrita