人教版高考英语复习课件：动词时态语态 (共69张PPT)

EnglishBasicTenses(时态)

语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时.过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成进行时v./v-s/esV-edwill+vwould+v.had+donehave/has+donehave/hasbeen+V-ingam/is/are+V-ingwas/were+V-ing导入之一：Howisyourdailylifeasahighschoolstudent?(using3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)

2.用法:

1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often,usually,always,everyday/year,sometimes,onSunday等。2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.IstudyhardeverydayandIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates,butsometimesImissmyfamilies.一、一般现在时(TheSimplePresenttense)1.结构:do/does

3）汽车、飞机、会议等按时刻表将要发生的事。

Thetrain

leaves

atthreethisafternoon.Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即主将从现。

Ifit___(be)finetomorrow,we_______(go)tothecountryside.Ifhe______(come)thisafternoon，we__________(have)ameeting.

iswillgocomeswillhaveBeingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东）resultsExample:

I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways________(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_______(not)havesomuchhomeworktodoasnow.We_______(be)happyatthattime.spentplayeddidn’twere导入之二：Howdidyouspendyourchildhood?二、一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.结构:谓动用动词过去式(V-ed)2.用法:在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。1.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet（地毯）.----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11广东）Bpretended一般过去时表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态3.用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作(也可用“usedtodo”或“woulddo”代替)。DuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswim/usedtoswiminthesea.假期期间我常在大海里游泳。Iusedtosmoke.我曾经吸烟。注意：usedto表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。

would注重过去习惯性发生的动作。犹如picture导入之三：HowwillyouspendyourNationalholiday?Iwill…I’mgoingto…三.一般将来时.表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+动词原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo④betodobegoingto

有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。①----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto

②---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didbegoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示

Lookattheclouds!It__________rain.isgoingto√√3.beto

表示因约定、计划，职责、义务要求即将发生的动作,或客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

begoingto

表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.4．beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”，1)表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。2)常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词.3)构成句型：…beabouttodo…when….

…was/weredoing…when…beonthepiontofdoing…when…hadjustdonesth…when…Eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.四.过去将来时(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中.2.结构:should/would+动词原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.导入之五：Whataretheydoingnow?

Theyarehavingaclass.五.现在进行时

1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.②Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchangebe(am,are,is)+doing√2.与always，constantly(不断地；时常地)等连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如：他总是帮助别人。

3.“系动词＋介词或副词”,也表示进行时的意义。桥梁正在建设中。

Heisalwayshelpingothers.Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=isbeingconstructed/bulitTheproblemisunderdiscussion.

=isbeingdiscussed六.过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)1.结构：was/were+doing2.用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动作或状态。常用的时间状语

attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when…,while…,atthattime…IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked√3.与always，forever，constantly连用，表示赞成或厌恶的感情色彩。如：他总是考虑别人，从未考虑自己。Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers，never

thinkingofhimself.Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.七.现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1.结构:have(has)+done2.用法:1).现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:sofar,uptonow,recently,since,for,overtime等．IhavelivedinZhuhaifor3years.Hehaslivedhere

sincelastsummer.时间线现在过去lived延续到现在:haslivedlastsummersince…1.----WhendidhegotoAmerica?---Oh,he______theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was2.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked√√比较一般过去时与现在完成时

1).一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。

Myfamily

livedinZhuhai10yearsago.

（现在不在珠海了)

Myfamily

havelivedinZhuhai

for10years.(目前还在珠海)

2).过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用，或无时间状语.I______(study)inZhongshanuniversityin2000.I___________(study)inZhongshanuniversitysince2000.I_____just_______(buy)anapartment.(just表示不确定的时间状语）studiedhavestudiedhavebought注意：非延续性动词不能与表示延续时间的状语(since…;for…)连用。但其否定形式则可以。

1)Theyhavemarriedfortenyears.2)Ihavereceivedhisletteramonthago.

3)Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforamonth.FFThavebeenmarriedTheygotmarriedtenyearsago.我已收到他的信一个月了。

Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.()请改用三个正确的表达法:1._____________________________________2._____________________________________3._____________________________________×Ihavekepthisletterforamonth.ItisamonthsinceIreceivedhisletter.Ireceivedhisletteramonthago.八.过去完成时

(ThepastperfectTense)结构:had+done

概念：表示过去的过去

----|--------------|---------|---->过去的过去过去现在将来

导入之八：Yougraduated(毕业)fromJuniorMiddleSchoolinJuly2009.Youhadstayedtherefor3yearswhenyougraduated.Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnt20units.现在过去过去的过去theendoflasttermhadlearnt时间线用法(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如：2.表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算(“本想”;“本来打算”)。

IhadhopedtoseemoreofShangHai.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.3、常用于下列句型中：

1)Hardly/Nosooner…(过去完成时)when/than…（一般过去时）。

2)It/This/Thatwasthetimethat…(从句用过去完成时)。

3)Itwas+一段时间+since(从句用过去完成时)。1).Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves_________________(runaway).2).WhenIcameintotheclassroom,mydearstudents______________(begin)reading.

Hewalkedinasifhe__________(buy)theschool

.(12广东）hadrunawayhadrunawayhadrunawayhadbegunhadbought

3.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped

4.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome

cc导入之九：

---Howlonghaveyoubeen

studyinginthisschool?

---Almosttwoandahalfyears.九、现在完成进行时

主语+has/have+been+doing….表示过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在还会继续下去的动作（动作未完成），动词必须用延续性动词。Hehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1990.

---Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’whyI____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

√现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别

现在完成时:表到现在为止已经完成，或过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，也可表示延续性；

现在完成进行时:往往强调仍将继续下去的动作。Ihavewrittenaletter.

（已完成）Ihavebeenwritingaletter.（未完成）过去现在时间线havewrittenhavebeenwritingExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreading6.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldputDidhappenwasdoing11.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’twalkedhadstartedplayJennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisitOnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'washavingworkedisworkingaskedsawcamehassatgavewaseatingborrowsgetspaysborrowed动词的语态(voice)动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

Wewatchedafilmlastnight.Idrinkmilkeveryday.Afilm_________________________.Milk___________________________.Summary(总结):is/was+done(p.p)Present/pastsimple(一般现在/过去时)

waswatchedbyuslastnightisdrunkbymeeverydayWill/wouldbedone新电脑下周将投入使用。Thenewcomputerswillbeusednextweek.妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。Mymothertoldmethatmybikewouldberepairedthenextday.Present/pastfuture(一般将来时/

过去将来时)

am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。TheNationalOperaBuildingisbeingbuiltatpresent.Present/pastprogressive(现在进行时/过去进行时)

has/havebeendonehadbeendone这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。Theproblemhasbeenwellsolved.昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。ThemilkhadbeensoldwhenIgottothesupermarketlastnight.Present/pastperfect(现在完成时/

过去完成时)

不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态

比较：rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。

Thepricehasbeenrisen.

Thepricehasrisen.

Thepricehasraised.

Thepricehasbeenraised.

Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(错)(对)(错)(对)(错)(对)

要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。一般现在时:be(am/are/is)+p.p.(过去分词)一般过去时:be(was/were)+p.p.一般将来时:willbe+p.p.过去将来时:wouldbe+p.p.现在进行时:be(am/are/is)+being+p.p.过去进行时:be(was/were)+being+p.p.现在完成时:have/has+been+p.p.过去完成时:had+been+p.p.

高中英语教学大纳中要求掌握的只有八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

另外现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。动词时态和语态时态主动被动一般现在时dobe(am/are/is)+done一般过去时didbe(was/were)+done一般将来时Willdowillbe+done过去将来时Woulddowouldbe+done现在进行be(am/are/is)+doingbe(am/are/is)+being+done过去进行时be(was/were)+doingbe(was/were)+being+done现在完成时have/has+been+doinghave/has+been+done过去完成时had+been+doinghad+been+doneChallengeyourself!!!!1、对於这个问题，关注很少。Littleattention

waspaid

tothisproblem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.动词时态的一些典型用法1.在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中，主将从现。Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyougetabitolder.Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.Hewillworkwhereverheiswanted.2.语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 ①—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

—Oh,howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouweregoingtobringmeagift. ②Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit. ③—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshepromised!3.用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作(也可用“usedtodo”或“woulddo”代替)。 DuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswiminthesea.Iusedtosmoke.4.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。 IhadhopedtoseemoreofShangHai. Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment. Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.5.某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。①It/ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.

Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.②Itis/hasbeentwomonthssinceIgaveupsmoking.

Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.③Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.④TheywerereadingwhenTomshoutedinpain.⑤Hardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoureddown.⑥It+be+一段时间+before从句 Itwon’tbelongbeforehesucceeds.

(=Hewillsucceedsoom.) Itwastenyearsbeforetheymetagain.

(=Theymetagaintenyearslater.)高考对于进行体的常考点 ①一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。如： Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself. ThestudentswerewritingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehadleftintheoffice. Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking. Asshewasreadingthenewspaper,Grannyfellasleep.

ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingeasttowestwhenhesawit. ②表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如：

—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Theroomsarebeingpainted. Idon’treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives. ShirleywaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

Selectingamobilephoneforapersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly. ③表示计划、安排要做的事。如： I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.

—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?

—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandwasstartingtotakeashower.