2020-2021学年重庆巴南区七年级下期末英语试卷附答案详解

2020-2021学年重庆市巴南区七年级（下）期末英语试卷单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Tomlikestoplay_football,buthedoesn'tliketoplaypiano.(1.A.the；theA.the；theB./；IC./；theD.the；/2.There_asportscenterandtwopoolsinourcommunity.(2.A.isB.areA.isB.areC.hasD.have3.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyapresentfor.(3.A.sheB.herA.sheB.herC.hersD.him4.—_doyouvisityourgrandparents?4.——Onceaweek.( )A.HowlongB.HowmanyA.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften5.——What'stheterriblenoise？5.——Thestudents.tomusicnow.( )6.A.danceisdancingaredancingD.dancedYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,passedaway(去世)_May22nd,2021.( )6.A.danceisdancingaredancingD.dancedYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,passedaway(去世)_May22nd,2021.( )A.inB.onC.atD.for7.Wearenewhere,andourneighborsareverytous.Theyaresonice.( )7.A.noisyB.happyA.noisyB.happyC.friendlyD.lucky8.ClassFourdecides,ameetingabouttheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.( )8.A.haveB.tohaveA.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having9.Thereare_f100rsinthisbuildingandMr.Wang'sofficeisonthefloor.( )9.A.fortyA.forty；twelfthB.fortieth；twelveC.fortiethC.fortieth；twelfthD.forty；twelve10.二、A.butB.beforeC.10.二、A.butB.beforeC.orD.because完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Lilylikeshistory_sheenjoyslearningaboutthepast.(LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas(11)alltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof(12)becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed(13)becauseIdidallthework.(14)Ifoundan第1页，共21页oldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand(15).ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.Isatinmycarandthoughtif(是否)Ishouldhelphim.Iwas(16)themanwouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn'thelphimrightaway,hemaybein(17).Andthenlgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(毕竟)(18)wasveryimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolice(19)thetroublemakerthenextday.One(20)onlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves.11.A.busyB.sorryC.gladD.lucky12.A.peopleB.starsC.carsD.birds13.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself14.A.StronglyB.HeavilyC.SuddenlyD.Brightly15.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedaround16.A.wrongB.sureC.rightD.afraid17.A.hospitalB.dangerC.bedD.front18.A.timeB.moneyC.lifeD.work19.A.caughtB.metC.sawD.believed20.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)A.That'sgreat!B.MerryChristmas!C.ButI'mnotsurewhattobuy.D.Howwillyougohome?E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.HowaboutaboxofChristmassweets?GYouarewelcome.A：Christmasiscoming.(1)B：Myfriendsaskedmetostaywiththem.A：(2)You'llhaveagoodtimethere.B：Yeah,it'sgood.Maybeyoucanhelpme.I'dliketobringthemsomething.(3)第2页，共21页

A：Doyourfriendshaveanychildren?B：Mmm,two,Ithink.Oneissixandtheotherisfour.A：(4)Bothparentsandchildrencanhavethemtogether.B：Goodidea!I'llgoforitafterwork.A：Well,Imustgonow.(5)B：MerryChristmas.Thanks.四、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）ABRIDGEST[Postoffice||bankRIVERSTBRIDGEST[Postoffice||bankRIVERSTThereisaonBridgeStreet.A.bank B.postoffice C.park D.supermarketTheTVstationisthezoo.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.behind D.farfromThepostofficeisbetweenthezooand.A.theTVstation B.theparkC.thebank D.thesupermarketB第3页，共21页Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Whynotusesometimetoworkforothers?Wedon'tdoitformoney.Comeandbeavolunteer（志愿者）！♦ForestCenterHelptobuild（建造）newroadsinthemountains.Youcanliveinthetentandenjoythecleanmountainair.Sleepingunderthestarsisalsowonderful.♦SpecialHouseProgramSomepoorpeoplecan'tbuyhouses.Sowebuildgood,low-pricehousesforthem.Youcanlearntobuildhouses.Isn'titcool?♦ReadingForLifeSomekidsthinkreadingisdifficult.Youcancomeandteachthem.Youcanreadbookswiththekids.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,thisisgoingtobeagreatexperience（经历）foryou.♦OldPeopleMatterSomeoldpeoplelivealoneinthecity.It'snoteasyforthem.Youcanhelpthemgoshoppinganddosomecleaning.Youcanalsotakethemtogoforawalk.Inthepassage（文章），youcanbeavolunteer.A.insummerholidays B.everymorningC.onschooldays D.inwinterholidaysIfyougotoForestCenter,youcannot.A.liveinthetent B.playsportsoftenC.sleepunderthestars D.buildnewroadsInSpecialHouseProgram,youcanlearntobuild.A.roads B.bridges C.houses D.schoolsIfyouwanttobeateacher,youcangoto.A.ForestCenter B.SpecialHouseProgramC.ReadingForLife D.OldPeopleMatterCTheMid-autumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItisabigChinesefestivalinautumn.Itisonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,Chinesepeoplearebusyandhappy.Wehaveallkindsoffoodsandactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Themoonisbrightandroundonthatday.Wehavedinnerwithfamilyataroundtable.Wealwayseatmooncakesundertheroundmoon.Youmayeasilyfindthemooncakesareround.That'sbecausetheChineseword"round"alsomeanstogettogetherwith第4页，共21页

ourfamily.Sometimesweeatfreshcrabs（螃蟹）andgrapes.Peoplethinkthefoodweeatcanbringusgoodluckandhappiness.Afterdinner,weoftenenjoythemoon,tellstoriesaboutitandmakelanterns.Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky.Asthetimegoesby,therearemoreandmorewaystohavefunduringthefestival.Butonethingneverchanges.Thefestivalwillalwaysbeagoodtimeforpeopletoshowtheloveandgoodwishestoourfamilyandfriends.TheMid-autumnFestivalisinA.August wishestoourfamilyandfriends.TheMid-autumnFestivalisinA.August B.SeptemberTheChineseword"round"meanstoA.enjoytheroundmoonC.gettogetherwithfamilyChildrenonthelanterns.A.writeastoryC.drawapictureWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ABCDonChineselunarcalendar.C.October D.NovemberB.eatmooncakesD.drawacircleB.writegoodwishesD.writealetter"Round"isjustaboutshapeinChina.Weeatallkindsoffoodsonlybecausetheyaredelicious.PeoplearesadonthedayoftheMid-autumnFestival.Thewaystocelebratethefestivalchangealot.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwantedtoleave（离开）schoolandhavemyownlife.Theonlywaywastoworkintheshoefactoryinmytown.AndthenItoldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.IwasverynervousbecauseIthoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege（大学）."Buthesaid,"OK.Let'sgototheshoefactory."Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ithoughteveryonewouldbefriendsworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ieventhoughttherewouldbemusicthere.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate,myfathertookmeinside.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthenoisybuildingandtheworkers.Iwasafraid.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?""It'shardtosay,butI'msureit'snotwhatIwant."Ianswered.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday,thinkingaboutstudyinghard,soIcouldgetintoagood第5页，共21页college.Thanksto（多亏了）myfatherandourtriptotheshoefactory,Inowworkinanofficeandmyfatherisreallyglad.Workinginashoefactoryisgreat,butIlikemyjobbetter.Thewriterwantedtowhenshewasalittlegirl.A.gotocollege B.leaveherhomeC.leaveschool D.workinashopTheunderlinedword"nervous"meansinChinese.A.开心的B.紧张的C.可怜的D.愤怒的Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriter'sfatherdidn'tloveherthewriterthanksherfatheralotthewriterstayedatthefactoryandhadfunthewriterwenttothefactoryandworkedhardThebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.AVisittotheShoeFactory B.GreatChangesC.WorkinaFactory D.MyFamilyEAsparents,youmustcareforyourchildren.Sometimesschoollifeisveryeasyforchildren,butsometimesit'sdifficultforthem.Soit'simportantforyoutohelpthemtolearn.Sometimesyourchildrenmaynotlikereading,andthenyoumusthelpthemwiththeirreading.Youcankeepgoodbooksandnewspapersinthehouse.Letthemseeyoureading.Buthowtohelpthem?Takethemtovisitthelibrary.Letchildrenreadtoyou,andtalkaboutthebookswiththem.Whatisthebookabout?Whatwillpeopleinthestorydonext?Afteraday,yourchildrenbecomeverytired.TheymaylikewatchingTVanddon'tdotheirhomework.Thenyoushouldteachthemhowtousetime.HowlongcantheywatchTVeveryday?Whattimeshouldtheygetupandgotoschool?Whenshouldtheydotheirhomeworkandgotobed?Youmustteachthemtodotherightthingsattherighttime.Childrenmaythinkschoollifeisboring.Itstimeforyoutodosomething.Youcantalkwithyourchildrenandlistentothem.Youcantalkwiththemabouttheirteachersandclassmates.Listentotheirinterestingthingsordifficultsubjectsatschool.Youcanalsovisittheschoolortalkwithteachersonthephone.第6页，共21页Ifyoucandothesethingswithyourchildren,theywillliketheirschoollifeandtheywilldowellintheirstudy.Thepassageisfor.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.classmatesWhenthechildrenlikewatchingTVordon'tdohomework,parentsshould.A.dohomeworkforthem B.listentothemC.teachthemhowtousetime D.readbookswiththemParentsmayNOTwhenchildrenthinktheyhaveaboringschoollife.visittheschooltalkwithteachersonthephonelistentotheirhardmathproblemswatchTValoneThepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus.howtohelpchildrenwiththeirschoollifehowtohelpchildrenwithreadinghowtotalkwithchildrenineverydaylifehowtohelpchildrenmakefriends五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）Aboylivedinasmalltown.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimamagicmirror镜子）.Helikeditverymuch.Heoftenlookedintothemirrorandhefoundthathisfacelookedsad.Hetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhedidmanyhappythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsad.Hewassoangry.Thenextday,hesawalittlegirlcrying（哭）sadlyonhiswayhomefromschool.Therichboywentuptoherandaskedherwhathappened（发生）.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn'tfindherparents."Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou."saidtheboy.Thentheywenttolookforherparentstogether.Finally,theyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsthankedtheboyagainandagain.Whentheboyarrivedhome,helookedintothemirroragain.Tohissurprise（令他惊讶的是），hefoundthathisfacelookedhappyatlast.Didtheboylikethemirror?第7页，共21页Wheredidtheboylive?Whydidtheboylookhappyatlast?Doyouliketheboy?Whyorwhynot?六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共16.0分)Momanddad—they'reimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youare(1)yourparents.Ifyourdadlikesfootball,youmayplayfootballwhenyougrowu(长大).Andifyourmomlovestoread,youmaygrowupcarryinga(2)wherever(无论何地)yougo,justlikeyourmom.Herearefourwaysyoucanstayclosewithyour(3).Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspend(花费)beingtogetherwithyourparents?Sometimes,youneedtostopplayingacomputergameorwatchingTVandyoucanask(4)toplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogetheror(5)amovieinthetheater.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Whenyouarehappy,tellyourparentsaboutyourhappiness.(6)youaresad,youshouldtalktothem,theywillstaywithyouandbeyourlistener.Whenyouhaveaproblem,talktothemandthey'llbe(7)tohelpyou.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanmakethemhappywithacardorakiss.It'salsogreatforkidstohelpwashtheclothesor(8)somehousework.Showyoucare.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentscanshowlovethrough(通过)kissesandhugs,theycanalsoshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother.第8页，共21页七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）对学生来说，晚上熬夜是不好的。（完成译句）It'sbadforstudentstoatnight.这台电脑出问题了。（完成译句）Thereiswiththecomputer.八、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）Lindaputonawarmcoatwhenshewentout.（改为否定句）Lindaonawarmcoatwhenshewentout.WuMengchaowasborninFujian.（对划线部分提问）WuMengchaoborn？Winterisagoodtimetomakesnowmen.（改为同义句）Winterisagoodtimesnowmen.九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）一学期的辛勤学习之后，同学们可以利用暑假来一场旅行，放松自己的同时，还可以扩宽自己的视野。请根据所给的思维导图，以"MyTravelingPlanforSummerHolidays”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假旅行计划。travelingplanseason&weatherwheretogowhytogotherewhentogotherehowtogotherewhotogowithwhattotakewhattodo 要求：1.词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。MyTravelingPlanforSummerHolidaysAfteraterm'shardwork,it'snecessarytogotravelingduringthesummerholidays.第9页，共21页答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】根据题干和语境，可知第一空是球类运动，不能加冠词，即playfootball,踢足球；第二空是演奏乐器，乐器前要加定冠词the,即playthepiano,弹钢琴。故选：C。汤姆喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢弹钢琴。掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。.【答案】A【解析】therebe句型中的be采取就近原则，be的取决形式由其后面紧跟的可数名词数决定，名词单数用is/was,名词复数用are/were,注意不可数名词视为单数用is/was；由可数名词单数"center中心”可知，此处应用"is"符合题意。故选：A。我们社区有一个体育中心和两个游泳池。理解句意并熟记therebe句型的用法即可作答。.【答案】B【解析】A.she她;B.her她;C.hers她的;D.him他;根据题干Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.可知说的是为妈妈买礼物，介词for后接宾格her。故选：B。我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买件礼物。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。.【答案】D【解析】A.Howlong多久，提问时段;B.Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数;C.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；D.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；根据题干Onceaweek.可知问的是频度。第10页，共21页故选：D。——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？———周一次。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Onceaweek.结合选项作答。.【答案】C【解析】根据句子中的now可知，是现在进行时，其结构是：主语+be+现在分词，此句主语students是复数，所以be动词用are,结合选项C符合题意。故选：C。--这可怕的噪音是什么？--学生们正在伴着音乐跳舞呢。根据关键词判断试题，掌握现在进行时的结构，结合选项完成试题。.【答案】B【解析】in在（年、月等）；on在（星期、日期、具体的某个早/中/晚等）；at在（具体多少点钟）；for+一段时间。根据May22口山2021，指日期。故选：B。”杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。考查时间介词，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】A嘈杂的；B快乐的；C友好的；D幸运的。根据Theyaresonice,可知是我们是新来的，我们的邻居对我们很友好。故选：C。我们是新来的，我们的邻居对我们很友好。他们太好了。考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.【答案】B第11页，共21页【解析】根据句意：四班决定明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。decidetodosth决定做某事。故选：B。四班决定明天开一个关于学校艺术节的会议。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】A【解析】第一个设空处表达的是“四十层"，要用基数词，排除B和C；第二个设空处表达的是“第十二层"，用序数词，排除D。故选：A。这座楼有四十层，王先生的办公室在第十二层。数词的用法类题目，要注意具体语境下不同数词的用法，以及其不同形式的不同含义。.【答案】D【解析】but但是；before在 之前；or或者；because因为。根据"Lilylikeshistorysheenjoyslearningaboutthepast"可知，此处指莉莉喜欢历史，因为她喜欢了解过去。故选：D。莉莉喜欢历史，因为她喜欢了解过去。正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思，结合题千句意分析作答。11〜20.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）A.考查形容词。busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据句中"somuchwork"可知，有如此多的工作，所以我很忙。故选A。（2）B.考查名词。people人们；stars星星；cars车;birds鸟。根据句中moon可知，此处是"看到了月亮和星星"。故选B。（3）A.考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句中my可知，此处是enjoymyself,表示"我过得很开心"。故选A。（4）C.考查副词。strongly强壮地；heavily严重地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。第12页，共21页根据句中"Ifoundanoldman"可知，在我回家的路上，我突然发现一个老人。故选C。5）D.考查动词短语。lookedafter照顾；lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedaround到处看。根据下文中"ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.可知，我下车后环顾四周，没有发现其他人和车。故选D。（6）D.考查形容词。wrong错误的；sure确信的；right正确的；afraid担心的。根据上文中"thoughtifIshouldhelphim可知，我在想是否应该帮助他，因为我害怕那个人会告诉警察我是肇事者。故选D。（7）B.考查名词。hospital医院；danger危险；bed床；front正面。此时老人正躺在马路上，根据句中"ifIdidn'thelphim，可知，如果我不帮助他，他可能会有危险；indanger处在危险之中。故选B。（8）C.考查名词。time时间；money金钱；life生命；work工作。根据句中rantohelptheman可知，我跑过去帮助那个人，因为生命是最重要的。故选C。（9）A.考查动词。caught抓住；met遇见；saw看见；believed相信。根据句中police可知，此处是"警察抓住了肇事者”。故选A。（10）C.考查情态动词。wouldn't将不会；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；maynot可能不。根据下文中"Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves」可知，每个人都会遇到问题，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，所以一个人不应该只考虑自己。故选C。本文主要告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。21•【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】F【小题5】B第13页，共21页【解析】（1）E.根据后文”我的朋友让我和他们住在一起。”结合选项可知，选项E"你想做什么”符合题意。故选E。（2）A.根据上文"我的朋友让我和他们住在一起"及后文”你会玩的很开心的”可知，说话人对对方要做的事情表示赞成，结合选项可知，A符合题意。故选A。（3）C.根据语境”想给他们带点东西”及后文对方给出的建议，结合选项可知，C选项”但是我不知道该买什么。”符合题意。故选C。（4）F.根据后文”父母和孩子都可以一起吃”结合选项可知，选项F"一盒圣诞糖果怎么样？”符合题意。故选F。（5）B.根据后文“圣诞快乐”可知，B选项"圣诞快乐”符合题意。故选B。这是一则谈论圣诞节计划的对话。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。22〜24.【答案】D、B、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）D.根据图中可知ThereisasupermarketonBridgeStreet桥街上有一家超市。故选D。（2）B.根据图中可知TheTVstationisnexttothezoo.电视台就在动物园旁边。故选B。（3）C.根据图中可知Thepostofficeisbetweenthezooandthebank邮B局在动物园和银行之间。故选C。这是一幅地图，展示有街道和建筑物。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25〜28.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】细节理解题。A.根据文中第一段Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Whynotusesometimetoworkforothers?Wedon'tdoitformoney.Comeandbeavolunteer!暑假快到了，为何不抽点时间为别人工作呢？我们不是为了钱，快来做志愿者吧！由此可知，可以在暑假做志愿者。故选A。B.根据文中第14页，共21页Helptobuildnewroadsinthemountains.Youcanliveinthetentandenjoythecleanmountainair.Sleepingunderthestarsisalsowonderful.帮助在山区修建新的道路。你可以住在帐篷里，享受清新的山间空气。在星空下睡觉也很棒。由此可知，B项，经常运动，没有提及。故选B。（3）C.根据文中Somepoorpeoplecan'tbuyhouses.Sowebuildgood,low-pricehousesforthem.Youcanlearntobuildhouses.有的穷人买不起房子，我们就给他们盖好房子，便宜的房子，你可以学盖房子。由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。（4）C.根据文中ReadingForLifeSomekidsthinkreadingisdifficult.Youcancomeandteachthem.Youcanreadbookswiththekids.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,thisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforyou终身阅读有些孩子觉得阅读很困难，你可以来教他们。你可以和孩子一起看书。如果你想成为一名老师，这对你来说将是一次很棒的经历。由此可知，C项符合题意。故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了暑期可以选择去做志愿者。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29〜32.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Itisonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthontheChineselunar©2也口42匚它在中国农历八月十五日。可知中秋节在中国农历的八月。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据That'sbecausetheChineseword"round"alsomeanstogettogetherwithourfamily那是因为中文的“圆”字也是合家团圆的意思。可知"圆”意味着合家团圆。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky孩子们在灯笼上写下美好的祝愿，让它们飞向天空。可知孩子们在灯笼下写下美好的愿望。故选B。（4）D.理解判断题。根据Asthetimegoesby,therearemoreandmorewaystohavefunduringthefestival随着时间的推移，节日期间有越来越多的有趣的方式来庆祝节日。可知D项符合文意。故选D。文章介绍了中秋节的相关信息。第15页，共21页在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。33〜36.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwantedtoleave（离开）schoolandhavemyownlife.当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想离开学校，有自己的生活，可知作者还是小女孩的时候，想离开学校。故选C。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段becauseIthoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege（大学）.”因为我想他会说，"不！你要去上大学。”据此判断作者感到紧张，因此猜测划线单词的含义为紧张的。故选B。（3）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段Thanksto（多亏了）myfatherandourtriptotheshoefactory,Inowworkinanofficeandmyfatherisreallyglad.多亏了我的父亲和我们去鞋厂的行程，我现在在办公室工作，我的父亲真的很高兴。据此推断作者非常感激父亲。故选B。（4）A.文章标题题。根据第二段Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory两天后，他带我去鞋厂，可知本文主要讲了作者的父亲带她去鞋厂的经历，据此判断本文最好的标题为去鞋厂的一次参观。故选A。本文主要讲了作者想放弃学业去鞋厂工作，于是父亲带她去鞋厂，当她看到嘈杂的工厂时她害怕了，还是选择了继续学业。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。37〜40.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Asparents,youmustcareforyourchildren.Sometimesschoollifeisveryeasyforchildren,butsometimesit'sdifficultforthem.Soit'simportantforyoutohelpthemtolearn作为父母，你必须照顾你的孩子。有时学校生活对孩子们来说很容易，但有时对他们来说很难。所以帮助他们学习对你来说很重要。”可知文章是写给家长的。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第16页，共21页"Afteraday,yourchildrenbecomeverytired.TheymaylikewatchingTVanddon'tdotheirhomework.Thenyoushouldteachthemhowtousetime.一天后，你的孩子们会变得很累。他们可能喜欢看电视，不做家庭作业。然后你应该教他们如何利用时间。”可知当孩子喜欢看电视或不做作业时，父母应该教他们如何利用时间。故选C。（3）D.细节判断题。根据"Childrenmaythinkschoollifeisboring.Itstimeforyoutodosomething.Youcantalkwithyourchildrenandlistentothem.Youcantalkwiththemabouttheirteachersandclassmates.Listentotheirinterestingthingsordifficultsubjectsatschool.Youcanalsovisittheschoolortalkwithteachersonthephone.孩子们可能认为学校生活很无聊。你该做点什么了。你可以和你的孩子交谈，听他们说话。你可以和他们谈论他们的老师和同学。听他们在学校里有趣的事情或难学的科目。你也可以参观学校或与老师通电话。”可知当孩子们认为他们的学校生活很无聊的时候，父母可能不会自己看电视。故选D。（4）从主旨归纳题。根据"Asparents,youmustcareforyourchildren.Sometimesschoollifeisveryeasyforchildren,butsometimesit'sdifficultforthem.Soit'simportantforyoutohelpthemtolearn作为父母，你必须照顾你的孩子。有时学校生活对孩子们来说很容易，但有时对他们来说很难。所以帮助他们学习对你来说很重要。”可知文章说的是如何帮助孩子度过他们的学校生活。故选A。短文讲了作为父母，你必须照顾你的孩子。详细地介绍了如何帮助孩子度过他们的学校生活的一些方法。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,hedid.【小题2】Inasmalltown.【小题3】Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.【小题4】Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkheiskind.【解析】（1）Yes,hedid.细节判断题。根据Helikeditverymuch.可知很喜欢，故答案是Yes,hedid。（2）Inasmalltown细节理解题。根据Aboylivedinasmalltown.可知是在一个小城镇，第17页，共21页故答案是Inasmalltown。Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.细节判断题。根据Finally,theyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsthankedtheboyagainandagain.Whentheboyarrivedhome,helookedintothemirroragain.Tohissurprise（令他惊讶的是）,hefoundthathisfacelookedhappyat屈匕最后，他们找到了她的父母。小女孩和她的父母一次又一次地感谢男孩。当男孩到家时，他又照了照镜子。令他惊讶的是，他终于发现自己的脸看起来很高兴。可是是因为帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，故答案是Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents。（4）Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkheiskind.个人观点题。个人观点题。我喜欢这个男孩，因为他很友好，故答案是Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkheiskind。文章讲述了一个富裕的小男孩每天