考研英语一历年完形填空真题

考研英语历年完形填真题考研英语一年完形填空题1Readthefollowingtext.thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDANSWER1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewhole,pooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisions.firstglancemightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilitytojudgmentswhichareunbiased2factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderbig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbydailysamlesinformationwereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudge5ofapperaringsoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7hadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlyforcedcommunityserviceonthatday.To8thisheturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the9ofapplicantshoulddependthefewothers10randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,Dr.Simonsohosuspectedtruthwas11.

Hestudiedresultsof9,323MBAinterviews12by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad13applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscalenumerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere15usedinconjunctionanapplicant’sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis16outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher.Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofinterviewees0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould18byanaverage0.075points.Thismightsmall,but19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanotherwisehavebeen201.[A]grants[B]submits[C]transmits[D]delivers2.[A]minor[B]objective[C]crucialexternal3.[A]issue[B]vision[C]picture[D]external4.[A]Forexample[B]Onaverage[C]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall5.[A]fond[B]fearful[C]capable[D]thoughtless6.[A]in[B][C]to[D]for

7.[A]ifuntilthoughunless8.[A]promoteemphasizeshare[D]success9.[A]decision[B]quality[C]status[D]success10.[A]chosen[B]studied[C]found[D]identified11.[A]exceptional[B]defensible[C]replaceableotherwise12.[A]inspiredexpressedconductedsecured13.[A]assignedrated[C]matchedarranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]took15.[A]instead[B]thenever[D]rather16.[A]selected[B][C]markedintroduced17.[A]before[B]after[C][D]below18.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuate19.[A]achieve[B]undo[C]maintain[D]disregard20.[A]promising[B]possible[C]necessary[D]helpful考研英语一年完形填空题2

Readthefollowingtext.thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C][D]ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas"related"asfourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademySciences,has2.Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted1932uniquesubjectswhich4pairsunrelatedandunrelatedThesamepeoplewereusedinboth.While1%mayseem6,isnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professormedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,"Mostpeopledoeventheirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanageselectasfriendspeoplewho8ourkin."Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsnotgenesimmunity.Whythissimilarityolfactorygenesdifficulttoexplain,fornow.10Perhaps,theteamsuggests,drawsustosimilarenvironmentstheremore11it.Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends13than"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriends14!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsof

thestudywasthatthesimilargenestobeevolving15thanothergenes.Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpacethelast30,000years,socialenvironmentbeingamajor17factor.Thefindingsnotsimplycorroboratepeoples18tobefriendthoseofsimilar19backgrounds,saytheresearchers.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationEuropeanextraction,carewastakento20thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangersweretakenthesamepopulation.Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.SectionIIReadingComprehension?1、What2、3、4、5、6、Insignificant7、

8、Resemble9、Also10、11、12、Drive13、14、Benefits15、Faster16、17、18、Tendency19、Ethnic20、考研英语一年完形填空题3Readthefollowingtext.thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughter“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstocontrary，laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodvessels，___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionbecausehardlaughterdifficultto，agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefits，walkingjoggingdoes.__6__，insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildasexercisedoes，laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__，studiesdatingbackto1930indicatethatlaughter__8___muscles，decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivably_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalAnyway，actoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesoffeedback，thatimproveanindividual‘semotionalstate.__11____oneclassicalofemotionourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedphysicalreactions.Itarguedtheendthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry___13___theyarebuttheybecomesadwhentearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso____14___tearsevidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988psychologistFritzStrackofUniversityofwürzburginGermanyvolunteersto__16___apeneithertheirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips，whichwouldproducea(n)expression.Thoseforcedexercisetheirenthusiasticallyfunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown，____19___thatexpressionsinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__，thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]In[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes

9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal11.[A]Except[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely考研英语一年完形填空题4Readthefollowingtext.thebestwordforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDtheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

TrustisatrickyOnonehand,itsanecessarycondition1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,Ontheotherhand,puttingyour2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3.4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becausefeelsgood.peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,hormonethatpleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptsto7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishormoneinatrustingInaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintonosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectsweretolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneystrangersweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse.11forus,alsohaveasixthsensefordishonestymay12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate13acrediblepersonadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,“Whatinhere?beforelookingintosmiling,andexclaiming,“Wow!Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Halfoffoundatoy;theotherhalf16containerempty-andrealizedthetesterhad17them.

Amongchildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18cooperatewithtesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattrustedhisleadership.19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwith“20”tes