上海版2021年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试(二)B卷

上海版2021年初中英语毕业学业模拟考试（二）B卷一、从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，每小题1(共10题；共10分)1.（1分）—Heissuch________honestboythathenevertellslies.—Iagree,Ibelievewhathesays.A.aB.anC./D.the2.（1分）Cherryis_______girl.Butsheknowsalotaboutscience.A.aeight-year-oldB.eight-year-oldC.eightyearoldD.aneight-year-old3.（1分）Shehadtolookafter______becausehermotherwastoobusytostaywith______.A.herself;herB.her;herselfC.her;herD.herself,herself4.（1分）Ourteachergivesuslove.Wewillrepay(报答)herwhenwegrowup.A.somany第1页共16页B.sofewC.somuchD.solittle5.（1分）Whatdidyoudo_______thelittlegirl_______herparentsjustnow?A.reminded;ofB.reminded;aboutC.toremind;aboutD.toremind;of6.（1分）Everythingisnoteasy.Butnothingis________ifyoutryyourbesttodoit.A.importantB.incorrectC.uninterestingD.impossible7.（1分）—Themeeting____lastFriday.I_____tobeinbusinessinShanghai,soIcouldn'tattendit.—It'sapity.A.wastakenplace;happenedB.takeplace;happenedC.tookplace;happenedD.tookplace;washappened8.（1分）YoungboysshouldA.allowtosmoke.Doyouagreewithme?第2页共16页B.beallowingC.notallowD.notbeallowed9.（1分）Mysister'sbirthdayison_________.A.July22stB.July22th.C.July22ndD.22nd10.（1分）—IwillgoforaholidayinNanjingduringtheNationalDayholiday.—________.A.YouarehappyB.I'llgoC.Haveagoodtime二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）(共1题；共10分)11.（10分）完形填空Hecomesfromasmallvillagefarfromanybigtown.Heisthesonofafarmer.HeisWuYulu,anordinary1fromavillage.Evenwhenhewasachild,hetookagreatinterest2robots.Hemadehisfirstmini－electricalmachineattheageof8.Heworkedonrobotsallday.LocalvillagersthoughtWuYuluwascrazy.3,henevergaveuphisdream.He4mostofhistimeonrobotsanddidn'tcareaboutfarming.Hehasmademorethanthirtyrobotswithdifferentfunctions.Someclean,somewashthedishes,and5lightcigarettes,pourwaterorservefood."Iwillneverstop6robotsandI'mgladthatIhave7,"saidWuYulu."In2009,Iwasinvitedto第3页共16页anexhibitioninShijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebeiProvince,withmyrobots.Iam8thatmyrobotswereonshowalongwithShenzhouⅦ."InfluencedbyWuYulu,hissonWuWangyanglovesrobots,9.Themanisacollegestudent,majoringinsomerobotsdesign,andalwayshelpshisfathermakerobots.10,heandhisfatherWuYuluwillsurelyinventmoreandmoreusefulrobots.（1）A.inventorB.cleanerC.workerD.robot（2）A.forB.onC.inD.at（3）A.HoweverB.BeforeC.AfterD.When（4）A.costB.spent第4页共16页C.paidD.took（5）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others（6）A.todoB.doingC.makingD.tomake（7）A.keptonB.keptoutC.putoutD.puton（8）A.interestedB.proudC.happilyD.carefully第5页共16页（9）A.onlyB.eitherC.alsoD.too（10）A.AtfirstB.AttimesC.InthefutureD.Inaminute三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）(共4题；共40分)12.（10分）阅读理解Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn'tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine'ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine'sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit'sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeople第6页共16页wholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace."Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit'sdamaged,"saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS."Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem."（1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.（2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto_________.A.dohouseworkforhumansB.keepworkingafterbeingdamagedC.rememberalotofinformationD.tellpeoplewhereitis（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refersto________.A.sensorsB.robotsC.armsandlegsD.scientists（4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit'sbroken.B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.第7页共16页C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot'scondition.D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.（5）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____________.A.anadvertisementB.atourguideC.anoticeD.anewspaper13.（10分）阅读理解Who'sthemostpopularcartooncharacter(卡通角色)inChinanow?ItmaybePeppaPig.ThislittlegirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowisonTVin40languagesinmorethanl80countries.It'sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowismainlyforyoungkids.Butmanyolderchildrenandevenadults(成年人)lovetheshow,too.Peppaisn'tperfect(完美的).Butsheisveryreal,andtheothercharactersontheshowarereal,too.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.Forexample(例如),ontheshow,Peppaisnothappybecauseshedoesn'tknowhowtowhistle(吹口哨).Shephonesherfriend,SusieSheep,toaskherifshecanwhistle.Susiesaysshecan.Peppafeelsbad!Shehangsup(挂电话)onherfriend.Theshow'sstoriesareeasy,butitshumor(幽默)isnottoochildish.Peppamakesbothchildrenandadultslaugh."It'ssopopularbecauseitisageless."RichardRidingssaid.He'savoice（声音）actorwhoplaysPeppa'sdad.（1）Theunderlined(划横线)word"that"refersto(指)"A.Peppaisveryreal".B.AllthecharactersontheshowarerealC.Peppahasahappyfamily第8页共16页D.Theshowisabouttheeverydaylivesofthepigs（2）InParagraph(段落)3,thewritergivestheexampletotellus.A.PeppaiscleverB.Peppacan'twhistleC.PeppahasafriendD.Peppaisn'tperfect（3）RichardRidingsthinkstheTVshowispopularbecauseA.bothchildrenandadultsloveitB.it'sonTVin40languages.C.it'sfromEnglandD.thestoriesareaboutthePeppaPig'sfamily（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.RichardRidingsisPeppa'sdad.B.OnlyyoungkidslikePeppaPig.C.Peoplefromover180countriescanwatchPeppaPig.D.ThemaincharacteroftheTVshowPeppaPigisalittleboypig.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheshowPeppaPigisforchildren.B.ThestoriesofPeppamakepeoplelaugh.C.TheshowPeppaPigisverypopularinChina.D.PeppaisthemaincharacterontheshowPeppaPig.14.（10分）仔细阅读下面题中的信息，然后从A、B、C、D、E、F中选出相对应的节目图片，其中有一项多第9页共16页ACEBDF________It'saprogramfromKorea.Fivestar-daddieswilltakecareoftheirkidswithouttheirmothers.Theywillgotolotsofdifferentplaceswithoutmoms.Howdothedaddiessolvealltheproblems?________It'samusicalprogramfromHolland.Famoussingers,suchasJayChouandNaYingarethestars'tutors(导师).TheHostofitisfamousas“thebesttongue”forhisfastspeakingspeedinChina.________Itisaprogramforsharingtalents,comingfromoneofBritain'smostpopulartalentshowcompetitions.AnyoneatanyagewithanykindsofhightalentcanbeonTVfor“ThewinneroftheTalent”.________ItisamoviechannelofCCTV.Youcanenjoyallkindsofgreatmoviesaroundtheworldonthischannel.________DifferentkindsofEnglishprogramsareonthischannelofCCTVallday.DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Watchtheprogramonthischannel.15.（10分）根据短文内容，完成各题。TheBrownsareEnglish.NowtheyareinBeijing.(1)ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.TheywanttolearnsomeChinese,too.MrBrownisadriver,andhelikesdrivinginBeijingverymuch.MrsBrownisateacher.SheisvisitingaschoolinBeijing.TheirsonJimisamiddleschoolstudent.（1）WheredotheBrownscomefrom?（2）WhydotheycometoChina?（3）请将(1)处翻译成汉语。（4）请将(2)处翻译成汉语。（5）请将(3)处翻译成英语。四、写作技能（共11小题，计35分）(共3题；共35分)16.（10分）阅读下文并回答问题。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.第11页共16页（1）IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?（2）WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?（3）TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?（4）Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?17.（10分）任务型阅读Tobehealthyandhappyisimportantforeachofus.Doyouwanttoimprove(改善)yourhealthandfeelbetter?Herearesomeways.Eatwholefoods.Eatsomehealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,nutsandalittlemeat.Ifyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit,you'llbehappier.Exercise.Takeupasportyoureallylike.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,twiceorthreetimesaweek．Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours'sleepaday.Acupofmilkbeforesleepingmayhelpyougetagoodsleep.Keepyourselfbusy.Thisis